Nanogenerator-induced synaptic plasticity and metaplasticity of bio-realistic artificial synapses

Zheng, Q., Shi, B., Fan, F., Wang, X., Yan, L., Yuan, W., Wang, S., Liu, H., Li, Z. & Wang, Z. L. In vivo powering of pacemaker by breathing-driven implanted triboelectric nanogenerator. Adv. Mater. 26, 5851–5856 (2014).

Hinchet, R. & Kim, S.-W. Wearable and implantable mechanical energy harvesters for self-powered biomedical systems. ACS Nano 9, 7742–7745 (2015).

Hwang, G. T., Park, H., Lee, J. H., Oh, S., Park, K. I., Byun, M., Park, H., Ahn, G., Jeong, C. K., No, K., Kwon, H., Lee, S. G., Joung, B. & Lee, K. J. Self‐powered cardiac pacemaker enabled by flexible single crystalline PMN‐PT piezoelectric energy harvester. Adv. Mater. 26, 4880–4887 (2014).

Wang, Z. L. Towards self‐powered nanosystems: from nanogenerators to nanopiezotronics. Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 3553–3567 (2008).

Yang, R., Qin, Y., Li, C., Zhu, G. & Wang, Z. L. Converting biomechanical energy into electricity by a muscle-movement-driven nanogenerator. Nano Lett. 9, 1201–1205 (2009).

Legenstein, R. Computer science: nanoscale connections for brain-like circuits. Nature 521, 37–38 (2015).

Backus, J. Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style? A functional style and its algebra of programs. Commun. ACM 21, 613–641 (1978).

Hasegawa, T., Terabe, K., Tsuruoka, T. & Aono, M. Atomic switch: atom/ion movement controlled devices for beyond Von‐Neumann computers. Adv. Mater. 24, 252–267 (2012).

Mead, C. Neuromorphic electronic systems. Proc. IEEE 78, 1629–1636 (1990).

Prezioso, M., Merrikh-Bayat, F., Hoskins, B. D., Adam, G. C., Likharev, K. K. & Strukov, D. B. Training and operation of an integrated neuromorphic network based on metal-oxide memristors. Nature 521, 61–64 (2015).

Bi, G. & Poo, M. J. Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type. Neuroscience 18, 10464–10472 (1998).

Abbott, L. F. & Nelson, S. B. Synaptic plasticity: taming the beast. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 1178–1183 (2000).

Watt, A. J. & Desai, N. S. Homeostatic plasticity and STDP: keeping a neuron’s cool in a fluctuating world. Front. Synaptic Neurosci 2, 240–255 (2010).

Abraham, W. C. Metaplasticity: tuning synapses and networks for plasticity. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 387–387 (2008).

Abraham, W. C. & Bear, M. F. Metaplasticity: the plasticity of synaptic plasticity. Trends Neurosci. 19, 126–130 (1996).

Abraham, W. C. & Tate, W. P. Metaplasticity: a new vista across the field of synaptic plasticity. Prog. Neurobiol. 52, 303–323 (1997).

Jo, S. H., Chang, T., Ebong, I., Bhadviya, B. B., Mazumder, P. & Lu, W. Nanoscale memristor device as synapse in neuromorphic systems. Nano Lett. 10, 1297–1301 (2010).

Strukov, D. B., Snider, G. S., Stewart, D. R. & Williams, R. S. The missing memristor found. Nature 453, 80–83 (2008).

Ohno, T., Hasegawa, T., Tsuruoka, T., Terabe, K., Gimzewski, J. K. & Aono, M. Short-term plasticity and long-term potentiation mimicked in single inorganic synapses. Nat. Mater. 10, 591–595 (2011).

Kim, D. J., Lu, H., Ryu, S., Bark, C.-W., Eom, C.-B., Tsymbal, E. Y. & Gruverman, A. Ferroelectric tunnel memristor. Nano Lett. 12, 5697–5702 (2012).

Yu, S., Gao, B., Fang, Z., Yu, H. Y., Kang, J. & Wong, H. S. P. A low energy oxide‐based electronic synaptic device for neuromorphic visual systems with tolerance to device variation. Adv. Mater. 25, 1774–1779 (2013).

Wang, Z. Q., Xu, H. Y., Li, X. H., Yu, H., Liu, Y. C. & Zhu, X. J. Synaptic learning and memory functions achieved using oxygen ion migration/diffusion in an amorphous InGaZnO memristor. Adv.Funct. Mater. 22, 2759–2765 (2012).

Jeong, H. Y., Lee, J. Y. & Choi, S.-Y. Interface‐engineered amorphous TiO2‐based resistive memory devices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 3912–3917 (2010).

Miao, F., Strachan, J. P., Yang, J. J., Zhang, M., Goldfarb, I., Torrezan, A. C., Eschbach, P., Kelley, R. D., Medeiros-Ribeiro, G. & Williams, R. S. Anatomy of a nanoscale conduction channel reveals the mechanism of a high‐performance memristor. Adv. Mater. 23, 5633–5640 (2011).

Wright, C. D., Liu, Y., Kohary, K. I., Aziz, M. M. & Hicken, R. J. Arithmetic and biologically‐inspired computing using phase‐change materials. Adv. Mater. 23, 3408–3413 (2011).

Indiveri, G., Chicca, E. & Douglas, R. A VLSI array of low-power spiking neurons and bistable synapses with spike-timing dependent plasticity. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 17, 211–221 (2006).

Tan, Z.-H., Yang, R., Terabe, K., Yin, X.-B., Zhang, X.-D. & Guo, X. Synaptic metaplasticity realized in oxide memristive devices. Adv. Mater. 28, 377–384 (2016).

Kim, B. Y., Lee, W. H., Hwang, H. G., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. H., Lee, S. H. & Nahm, S. Resistive switching memory integrated with nanogenerator for self‐powered bioimplantable devices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 26, 5211–5221 (2016).

Li, X., Tao, J., Guo, W., Zhang, X., Luo, J., Chen, M., Zhu, J. & Pan, C. A Self-powered system based on triboelectric nanogenerators and supercapacitors for metal corrosion prevention. J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 22663–22668 (2015).

Guo, W. X., Li, X. Y., Chen, M. X., Xu, L., Dong, L., Cao, X., Tang, W., Zhu, J., Lin, C. J., Pan, C. F. & Wang, Z. L. Electrochemical cathodic protection powered by triboelectric nanogenerator. Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 6691–6700 (2014).

Wang, Z., Joshi, S., Savel'ev, S. E., Jiang, H., Midya, R., Lin, P., Hu, M., Ge, N., Strachan, J. P., Li, Z., Wu, Q., Barnell, M., Li, G.-L., Xin, H. L., Williams, R. S., Xia, Q. & Yang, J. J. Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing. Nat. Mater. 16, 101–108 (2017).

Bliss, T. V. P. & Collingridge, G. L. A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 361, 31–39 (1993).

Stevens, C. F. & Wesseling, J. F. Augmentation is a potentiation of the exocytotic process. Neuron 22, 139–146 (1999).

Chang, T., Jo, S. H. & Lu, W. Short-term memory to long-term memory transition in a nanoscale memristor. ACS Nano 5, 7669–7676 (2011).

Sjöström, P. J., Turrigiano, G. G. & Nelson, S. B. Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity. Neuron 32, 1149–1164 (2001).

Caporale, N. & Dan, Y. Spike timing-dependent plasticity: a Hebbian learning rule. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 31, 25–46 (2008).

Xu, H. B., Ko, Y. J., Lee, T. G., Park, S. J., Noh, M. S., Kim, B. Y., Kim, J. S. & Nahm, S. Structural and piezoelectric properties of (Na1−xKx) NbO3 platelets and their application for piezoelectric nanogenerator. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 99, 3476–3484 (2016).

Jeon, H., Park, J., Jang, W., Kim, H., Kang, C., Song, H., Kim, H., Seo, H. & Jeon, H. Stabilized resistive switching behaviors of a Pt/TaOx/TiN RRAM under different oxygen contents. Phys. Stat. Sol 211, 2189–2194 (2014).

Bousoulas, P., Michelakaki, I. & Tsoukalas, D. Influence of oxygen content of room temperature TiO2−x deposited films for enhanced resistive switching memory performance. J. Appl. Phys. 115, 034516 (2014).