N-doped hard carbon nanotubes derived from conjugated microporous polymer for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction

Morozan, 2011, Low-platinum and platinum-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction at fuel cell cathodes, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 1238, 10.1039/c0ee00601g Zhu, 2018, Highly polarized carbon nano-architecture as robust metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, Nano Energy, 49, 23, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.021 Yang, 2016, A highly efficient metal-free oxygen reduction electrocatalyst assembled from carbon nanotubes and graphene, Adv. Mater., 28, 4606, 10.1002/adma.201505855 Ruck, 2018, Oxygen reduction reaction: rapid prediction of mass activity of nanostructured platinum electrocatalysts, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 9, 4463, 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01864 Li, 2016, Ultrafine jagged platinum nanowires enable ultrahigh mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction, Science, 354, 1414, 10.1126/science.aaf9050 Seh, 2017, Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: insights into materials design, Science, 355, 146, 10.1126/science.aad4998 Jiang, 2017, Efficient oxygen reduction catalysis by subnanometer Pt alloy nanowires, Sci. Adv., 3, 10.1126/sciadv.1601705 Chen, 2018, Effects of catalyst processing on the activity and stability of Pt-Ni nanoframe electrocatalysts, ACS Nano, 12, 8697, 10.1021/acsnano.8b04674 Zhang, 2014, ZIF-derived in situ nitrogen-doped porous carbons as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction, Energy Environ. Sci., 7, 442, 10.1039/C3EE42799D Sial, 2017, Trimetallic PtCoFe alloy monolayer superlattices as bifunctional oxygen-reduction and ethanol-oxidation electrocatalysts, Small, 13, 10.1002/smll.201700250 Cui, 2016, Pyridinic-nitrogen-dominated graphene aerogels with Fe-N-C coordination for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction, Adv. Funct. Mater., 26, 5708, 10.1002/adfm.201601492 Zhang, 2018, A modular strategy for decorating isolated cobalt atoms into multichannel carbon matrix for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction, Energy Environ. Sci., 10.1039/C8EE00901E Zhao, 2018, Few-layer graphdiyne doped with sp-hybridized nitrogen atoms at acetylenic sites for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis, Nat. Chem., 10.1038/s41557-018-0100-1 Sun, 2016, Manganese oxide-induced strategy to high-performance iron/nitrogen/carbon electrocatalysts with highly exposed active sites, Nanoscale, 8, 8480, 10.1039/C6NR00760K Wang, 2015, S-doping of an Fe/N/C ORR catalyst for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with high power density, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54, 9907, 10.1002/anie.201503159 Ding, 2018, N-doped mesoporous FeNx/carbon as ORR and OER bifunctional electrocatalyst for rechargeable zinc-air batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 296, 653, 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.105 Grewal, 2018, Critical impact of graphene functionalization for transition metal oxide/graphene hybrids on oxygen reduction reaction, J. Phys. Chem. C, 122, 10017, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01893 Osgood, 2016, Transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni, and Mn) oxides for oxygen reduction and evolution bifunctional catalysts in alkaline media, Nano Today, 11, 601, 10.1016/j.nantod.2016.09.001 Zhong, 2016, Transition metal carbides and nitrides in energy storage and conversion, Adv. Sci., 3, 10.1002/advs.201500286 Yu, 2016, Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets templated from g-C3N4 as metal-free electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen reduction reaction, Adv. Mater., 28, 5080, 10.1002/adma.201600398 Qin, 2019, Novel hierarchically porous Ti-MOFs/nitrogen-doped graphene nanocomposite served as high efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalyst for fuel cells application, Electrochim. Acta, 297, 805, 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.045 Alsudairi, 2017, Resolving the iron phthalocyanine redox transitions for ORR catalysis in aqueous media, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 8, 2881, 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01126 Gong, 2009, Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction, Science, 323, 760, 10.1126/science.1168049 Shui, 2015, N-doped carbon nanomaterials are durable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic fuel cells, Sci. Adv., 1, 1, 10.1126/sciadv.1400129 Bin Yang, 2016, Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution in N-doped graphene materials: development of highly efficient metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst, Sci. Adv., 2 Deng, 2016, Biomass-derived carbon: synthesis and applications in energy storage and conversion, Green Chem., 18, 4824, 10.1039/C6GC01172A Wu, 2011, High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt, Science, 332, 443, 10.1126/science.1200832 Wu, 2012, Three-dimensional nitrogen and boron co-doped graphene for high-performance all-solid-state supercapacitors, Adv. Mater., 24, 5130, 10.1002/adma.201201948 Ding, 2013, Space-confinement-induced synthesis of pyridinic- and pyrrolic-nitrogen- doped graphene for the catalysis of oxygen reduction, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 52, 11755, 10.1002/anie.201303924 Xing, 2014, Observation of active sites for oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped multilayer graphene, ACS Nano, 8, 6856, 10.1021/nn501506p Saji, 2016, Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts, Science, 351, 361, 10.1126/science.aad0832 Jiang, 2007, Conjugated microporous poly(aryleneethynylene) networks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 119, 8728, 10.1002/ange.200701595 Cooper, 2009, Conjugated microporous polymers, Adv. Mater., 21, 1291, 10.1002/adma.200801971 He, 2016, Highly efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction based on 1D ternary doped porous carbons derived from carbon nanotube directed conjugated microporous polymers, Adv. Funct. Mater., 26, 1, 10.1002/adfm.201603693 Wei, 2018, Superhydrophobic fluorine-rich conjugated microporous polymers monolithic nanofoam with excellent heat insulation property, Chem. Eng. J., 351, 856, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.06.162 Mu, 2019, Superwetting monolithic hollow-carbon-nanotubes aerogels with hierarchically nanoporous structure for efficient solar steam generation, Adv. Energy Mater., 9, 10.1002/aenm.201802158 Feng, 2009, Synthesis of microporous carbon nanofibers and nanotubes from conjugated polymer network and evaluation in electrochemical capacitor, Adv. Funct. Mater., 19, 2125, 10.1002/adfm.200900264 Qu, 2010, Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells, ACS Nano, 4, 1321, 10.1021/nn901850u Yin, 2016, Single cobalt atoms with precise N-coordination as superior oxygen reduction reaction catalysts, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 55, 10800, 10.1002/anie.201604802 Wakabayashi, 2005, Temperature-dependence of oxygen reduction activity at a platinum electrode in an acidic electrolyte solution investigated with a channel flow double electrode, J. Electroanal. Chem., 574, 339, 10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.08.013 Geniès, 1998, Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on platinum nanoparticles in alkaline media, Electrochim. Acta, 44, 1317, 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00254-0 Yan, 2017, Defect chemistry of nonprecious-metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reactions, Adv. Mater., 29, 1, 10.1002/adma.201606459 Zhang, 2018, Efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts based on single iron atoms dispersed on a hierarchically structured porous carbon framework, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 57, 9038, 10.1002/anie.201804958 Lin, 2014, Noble-metal-free Fe−N/C catalyst for highly E ffi cient oxygen reduction reaction under both alkaline and acidic conditions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 11027, 10.1021/ja504696r Zhang, 2011, Mechanisms of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped graphene for fuel cells, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 11170, 10.1021/jp201991j Boukhvalov, 2012, Oxygen reduction reactions on pure and nitrogen-doped graphene: a first-principles modeling, Nanoscale, 4, 417, 10.1039/C1NR11307K Thommes, 2015, Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure Appl. Chem., 87, 1051, 10.1515/pac-2014-1117 Zhang, 2018, Defect and pyridinic nitrogen engineering of carbon-based metal-free nanomaterial toward oxygen reduction, Nano Energy, 52, 307, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.003 Li, 2007, Design and preparation of highly active Pt-Pd/C catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 5605, 10.1021/jp067755y Li, 2018, Emerging Pt-based electrocatalysts with highly open nanoarchitectures for boosting oxygen reduction reaction, Nano Today, 21, 91, 10.1016/j.nantod.2018.06.005 Ferrero, 2016, Efficient metal-free N-doped mesoporous carbon catalysts for ORR by a template-free approach, Carbon, 106, 179, 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.04.080 He, 2016, Highly efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction based on 1D ternary doped porous carbons derived from carbon nanotube directed conjugated microporous polymers, Adv. Funct. Mater., 26, 8255, 10.1002/adfm.201603693 Yang, 2018, A facile approach to prepare multiple heteroatom-doped carbon materials from imine-linked porous organic polymers, Sci. Rep., 8, 4200, 10.1038/s41598-018-22507-2 Guo, 2018, A pyrolysis-free covalent organic polymer for oxygen reduction, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 57, 12567, 10.1002/anie.201808226 Xiang, 2014, Nitrogen-doped holey graphitic carbon from 2D covalent organic polymers for oxygen reduction, Adv. Mater., 26, 3315, 10.1002/adma.201306328 Liu, 2018, One-step electrochemical strategy for in-situ synthesis of S,N-codoped graphene as metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction, Carbon, 134, 316, 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.007 Yang, 2019, Multiwall carbon nanotubes loaded with MoS2quantum dots and MXene quantum dots: non–Pt bifunctional catalyst for the methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions in alkaline solution, Appl. Surf. Sci., 464, 78, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.069 Wang, 2018, Vertically aligned N-doped diamond/graphite hybrid nanosheets epitaxially grown on B-doped diamond films as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline medium, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 29866, 10.1021/acsami.8b06101