Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome: A Case Series Study from Turkey
Tóm tắt
Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) is a rare form of child abuse in which a caregiver deliberately exaggerates, fabricates, and/or induces health problems in those in their care. The condition is extremely difficult to characterize and diagnose, as it manifests in many forms, often confusing the medical team. Insufficient knowledge regarding the syndrome and rare consideration of the differential diagnosis results in failure to recognize the problem. Literature suggests that an increase in physician awareness of the disorder can prevent or reduce its morbidity and mortality. For this reason, we believe that case series can help increase current knowledge on epidemiology, aetiology, diagnostic criteria, advised management of MSBP, and the psychological portrait of the perpetrator. Additionally, no data from Turkey has previously been presented on this issue. This study aimed to report characteristics of MSPB victims and alleged perpetrator, which were diagnosed and managed by a multidisciplinary team.
Tài liệu tham khảo
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
Awadallah, N., Vaughan, A., Franco, K., Munir, F., Sharaby, N., & Goldfarb, J. (2005). Munchausen by proxy: a case, chart series, and literature review of older victims. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 931–941. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.11.007.
Bass, C., & Jones, D. (2011). Psychopathology of perpetrators of fabricated or induced illness in children: case series. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 113–118. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.074088.
Black, D., & Hollis, P. (1996). Psychiatric treatment of factitious illness in an infant (Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome). Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1, 89–98. doi:10.1177/ 1359104596011008.
Bools, C. N., Neale, B. A., & Meadow, S. R. (1994). Munchausen syndrome by proxy: a study of psychopathology. Child Abuse and Neglect, 18, 773–788. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00044-1.
Brink, F. W., & Thackeray, J. D. (2012). Factitious illness: red flags for the pediatric emergency medicine physician. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 13, 213–220. doi:10.1016/j.cpem.2012.06.002.
Carter, K. E., Izsak, E., & Marlow, J. (2006). Munchausen syndrome by proxy caused by ipecac poisoning. Pediatric Emergency Care, 22, 655–656. doi:10.1097/01. pec.0000227871.69309.d7.
Criddle, L. (2010). Monsters in the closet: Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Critical Care Nurse, 30, 46–55. doi:10.4037/ccn2010737.
Feldman, M. D., & Brown, R. M. A. (2002). Munchausen by Proxy in an international context. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26, 509–524. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00327-7. 10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00327-7.
Fulton, D. R. (2000). Early recognition of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 23, 35–42.
Giurgea, I., Ulinski, T., Touati, G., Sempoux, C., Mochel, F., Brunelle, F., et al. (2005). Factitious hyperinsulinism leading to pancreatectomy: severe forms of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Pediatrics, 116, 145–148. doi:10.1542/peds. 2004-2331.
Hall, D. E., Eubanks, L., Meyyazhagan, S., Kenney, R. D., & Johnson, S. C. (2000). Evaluation of covert video surveillance in the diagnosis of Munchausen syndrome by proxy: lessons from 41 cases. Pediatrics, 105, 1305–1312. doi:10.1542/peds.105.6.1305.
Kucuker, H., Demir, T., & Oral, R. (2010). Pediatric condition falsification (Munchausen syndrome by Proxy) as a continuum of maternal factitious disorder (Munchausen syndrome). Pediatric Diabetes, 11, 572–578. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00631.x.
Libow, J. A., & Schreier, H. A. (1986). Three forms of fictitious illness in children: when is it Munchausen syndrome by proxy? American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 56, 602–611. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00044-1.
Maldonado, J. R. (2003). Factitious disorder-By-proxy: when parents deceive their children’s doctors. American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 24, 1–22.
Martinović, Z. (1995). Fictitious epilepsy in Munchausen syndrome by proxy: family psychodynamics. Seizure, 4, 129–134. doi:10.1016/S1059-1311(95)80092-1.
Meadow, R. (1985). Management of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 60, 385–393. doi:10.1136/adc.60.4.385.
Monteleone, J. A. (1998). Mucnausen Sydrome by Proxy. In J. A. Monteleone & A. E. Brodeur (Eds.), Child maltreatment: A clinical guide and reference (pp. 327–338). St. Louis: G.W. Medical Publishing, Inc.
Nambu, S. (2004). Disorders or a crime?-Recent discussions and cases of munchausen syndrome by proxy. Acta Criminologiae et Medicinae Legalis Japonica, 70, 180–197.
Ozdemir, D. F., Gokler, B., Evinc, S. G., & Odabasi, A. B. (2013a). A case of Munchausen syndrome by Proxy in the context of Folie A Famille. Turkish Journal of Pychiatry, 24, 275–299.
Ozdemir, D. F., Yalçın, S. S., Zeki, A., Yurdakök, K., Özusta, Ş., Köse, A., et al. (2013b). Munchausen by proxy syndrome presented as recurrent respiratory arrest and thigh abscess: a case study and overview. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 55, 337–343.
Polledri, P. (1996). Munchausen syndrome by proxy and perversion of the maternal instinct. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 7, 551–562. doi:10.1080/09585189608415037.
Precey, G. (1998). Assessment issues in working with mothers who induce illness in their children. Child and Family Social Work, 3, 227–237. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2206.1998.00085.x.
Rosenberg, D. A. (1987). Web of deceit: a literature review of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Child Abuse and Neglect, 11, 547–563. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(87)90081-0.
Rosenberg, D. A. (2003). Munchausen syndrome by proxy: medical diagnostic criteria. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27, 421–430. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00029-2.
Şahin, F., Kuruoğlu, A., Işık, A. F., Karacan, E., & Beyazova, U. (2002). Munchausen syndrome by proxy: a case report. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 44, 334–338.
Schreier, H. (2004). Munchausen by proxy. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 34, 126–143. doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2003.09.003.
Schreier, H. A., & Libow, J. A. (1993). Hurting for love: Munchausen by proxy syndrome. New York: The Guilford Press.
Sheridan, M. S. (2003). The deceit continues: an updated literature review of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27, 431–451. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00030-9.
Sigal, M., Carmel, I., Altmark, D., & Silfen, P. (1988). Munchausen syndrome by proxy: a psychodynamic analysis. Medicine and Law, 7, 49–56.
Squires, J. E., & Squires, R. H. (2010). Munchausen syndrome by proxy: ongoing clinical challenges. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 51, 248–253. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181e33b15.
Selene Steelman, E. (2002). Note, a question of revenge: Munchausen syndrome by proxy and a proposed diminished capacity defense for homicidal mothers. 8 Cardozo Women’s LJ, 261, 262–63.
Tamay, Z., Akcay, A., Kilic, G., Peykerli, G., Devecioglu, E., Ones, U., et al. (2007). Corrosive poisoning mimicking cicatricial pemphigoid: Munchausen by proxy. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33, 496–499. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00731.
Tüfekçi, Ö., Gözmen, S., Yılmaz, Ş., Hilkay Karapınar, T., Çetin, B., Burak Dursun, O., et al. (2011). A case with unexplained bleeding from multiple sites: Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Journal of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, 28, 439–443. doi:10.3109/08880018.2011.565493.
Türkmen, Z., Ziyalar, N., Tari, I., Mercan, S., Kayiran, S. M., Sener, D., et al. (2012). Toxicological evaluation of two children diagnosed as Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 54, 283–286.
Ulinski, T., Lhopital, C., Cloppet, H., Feït, J. P., Bourlon, I., Morin, D., et al. (2004). Munchausen syndrome by proxy with massive proteinuria and gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Pediatric Nephrology, 19, 798–800. doi:10.1007/s00467-004-1461-9.