Multivariate statistical analysis for fluoride occurrence in groundwater in the Northern region of Ghana

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology - Tập 140 - Trang 34-44 - 2012
A. Salifu1,2,3, B. Petrusevski1, K. Ghebremichael4, R. Buamah5, G. Amy1,6,3
1UNESCO-IHE, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA, Delft, The Netherlands
2Community Water and Sanitation Agency, P.O. Box 810, Tamale, Ghana
3Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
4Patel School of Global Sustainability, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA
5Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
6King Abdulla University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Acheampong, 1998, Hydrogeological and hydrochemical framework of shallow groundwater system in the southern Voltain Sedimentary Basin, Ghana, Hydrogeology Journal, 6, 527, 10.1007/s100400050173 Adams, 2001, Hydrochemical characteristics of aquifers near Sutherland in the Western Karoo, South Africa, Journal of Hydrology, 241, 91, 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00370-X Anani, 1999, Sandstone petrology and the provenance of the Neoproterozoic Voltain Group in the southern Voltain Basin, Ghana, Sedimentary Geology, 128, 83, 10.1016/S0037-0738(99)00063-9 Anku, 2009, Water quality analysis of groundwater in crystalline basement rocks, Northern Ghana, Environmental Geology, 58, 989, 10.1007/s00254-008-1578-4 Anongura, 1995 Apambire, 1997, Geochemistry, genesis, and health implications of fluoriferous groundwaters in the upper regions of Ghana, Environmental Geology, 33, 13, 10.1007/s002540050221 APPA, AWWA,WEF, 2005 Appelo, 2005 Asiamah, 1997 Ayugane, C (2008) The effect of high fluoride levels in rural water supplies on inhabitants in six selected communities in the Saboba and Cheriponi districts of the Northern region: A report to the Community Water and Sanitation Agency of Northern region (CWSA-NR), Tamale, Ghana. (Unpublished). Biswas, 2007, Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on iron (III)–zirconium hybrid oxide, Adsorption, 13, 83, 10.1007/s10450-007-9000-1 Brunt, 2004 Cattel, 1966, The scree test for number of factors, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 275, 10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10 Chae, 2007, Fluorine geochemistry in bedrock groundwater of South Korea, Science of the Total Environment, 385, 272, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.06.038 Chen, 2007, Multivariate statistical evaluation of trace elements in groundwater in a coastal area in Shenzhen, China, Environmental Pollution, 147, 771, 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.09.002 Chen, 2010, Preparation and characterization of granular ceramic containing dispersed aluminum and iron oxides as adsorbents for fluoride removal from aqueous solution, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186, 863, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.083 CWSA-NR (2007) Summary of the fluoride issues in the northern region: Report submitted to the Government of Ghana. Community Water and Sanitation Agency, June 2007, Tamale, Northern region (unpublished). Deveral, 1989, Geostatistical and principal component analysis of ground chemistry and soil-salinity data, San Joaquin Valley, California. Regional characterization of water quality, 182 Fawell, 2006 Freeze, 1979 Frencken, 1992 Gill, 1969 Guo, 2007, Geochemical processes controlling the elevated fluoride concentrations in groundwaters of the Taiyuan Basin, Northern China, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 93, 1, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2006.07.001 Gyau-Boakye, 2000, Groundwater as a source of rural water supply in Ghana, Journal of Applied Science and Technology (JAST), 5, 77 Handa, 1975, Geochemistry and genesis of fluoride-containing groundwaters in India, Groundwater, 13, 275, 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1975.tb03086.x Hounslow, 1995 Hurtado, 2000, Fluoride occurrence in tap water at Lod altos de Jalisco in the Central Mexico region Kaiser, 1960, The application of electronic computers to factor analysis, Educational and Physiological Measuement, 20, 141 Karro, 2006, Fluoride occurrence in publicly supplied drinking water in Estonia, Environmental Geology, 10.1007/s00254-006-0217-1 Kesse, 1985 Kundu, 2001, Geochemical appraisal of fluoride contamination of groundwater in the Nayagarh district of Orissa, India, Environmental Geology, 41, 451, 10.1007/s002540100414 Mamatha, 2010, Geochemistry of fluoride rich groundwater in Kolar and Tumkur districts of Karnataka, Environmental Earth Sciences, 61, 131, 10.1007/s12665-009-0331-y Mandinic, 2010, Fluoride in drinking water and dental fluorosis, Science of the Total Environment, 408, 3507, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.04.029 Naani, 2008, Fluoride characterization by principal component analysis in the hydrochemical facies of Serra Geral Aquifer System in Southern Brazil, Annals of the Brazelian Academy of Science, 80, 693, 10.1590/S0001-37652008000400010 Parhurst, 1999 Praus, 2007, Urban water quality evaluation using multivariate analysis, Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 12, 150 Rafique, 2009, Geochemical factors controlling the occurrence of high fluoride water in the Nagar Parkar area, Sindh, Pakistan, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 171, 424, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.018 Reddy, 2010, Fluoride dynamics in the granitic aquifer of the Wailapally watershed, Nalgonda district, India, Chemical Geology, 269, 278, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.10.003 Rogers, 1989, Geochemical comparison of groundwater in areas of New England, New York and Pennsylvania, Groundwater, 27, 690, 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1989.tb00483.x Sawyer, 1994, Chemistry for environmental engineering Senthikumar, 2008, Evaluation of the hydro geochemistry of groundwater using factor analysis in the Cuddalore coastal region, Tamil Nadu, India, Indian Journal of Marine Science, 37, 181 Shomar, 2004, Fluoride in groundwater, soil and infused black tea and the occurrence of dental fluorosis among school children of the Gaza strip, Journal of Water and Health, 2, 23, 10.2166/wh.2004.0003 Vlassopoulos, 2009 Weinstein, 2004 WHO, 2008 WRC, 2006 Yammani, 2008, Identification of influencing factors for groundwater quality variation using multivariate analysis, Environmental Geology, 55, 9, 10.1007/s00254-007-0958-5 Yidana, 2010, Groundwater classification using multivariate statistical methods: Southern Ghana, Journal of African Earth Sciences, 57, 455, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.12.002 Yidana, 2008, Hydrochemical evaluation of Voltain system—the Afram Plains area, Ghana, Journal of Environmental Management, 88, 697, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.03.037 Yidana, 2010, Analysis of groundwater quality using multivariate and spatial analysis in the Keta Basin, Ghana, Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58, 220, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.03.003