Tính toán đồng bộ đổi mới nhân đôi: Các thử nghiệm trong các hoạt động công nghệ

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Tập 42 - Trang 1212-1233 - 2016
Kathryn Rudie Harrigan1, Maria Chiara Di Guardo2, Bo Cowgill3
1Henry R. Kravis Professor of Business Leadership, Columbia University, New York, USA
2Department of Economics and Business, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
3Columbia University, New York, USA

Tóm tắt

Công nghệ đổi mới hưởng lợi từ sự tương tác có sự thay đổi về tốc độ và mức độ tác động, tùy thuộc vào việc chúng có tính chất bổ sung hay nhân đôi. Sự tương tác đổi mới bổ sung được xây dựng dần dần trên các công nghệ quen thuộc (như được phản ánh trong các công nghệ được phát triển từ các tiền đề tương ứng trong bằng sáng chế của chúng) và thời gian tác động của nó tồn tại ngắn hơn. Sự tương tác đổi mới nhân đôi phát sinh từ việc kết hợp các tỷ lệ lớn hơn của các công nghệ đa dạng và tác động của chúng có kéo dài hơn. Các quá trình học tập tổ chức hiệu quả nhất đi kèm với việc tiếp xúc với các dòng công nghệ kỳ lạ thông qua việc mua công nghệ sẽ xảy ra nếu các công ty đã đầu tư một cách hợp lý vào khả năng thích ứng để tổng hợp các phát minh bằng cách sử dụng kiến thức chưa quen thuộc. Trong các thử nghiệm đầu tiên về sự tương tác đổi mới đối với hiệu suất của công ty, chúng tôi thấy rằng sự mới mẻ công nghệ trong nội dung bằng sáng chế cải thiện lợi tức tài sản cho các công ty đã đầu tư liên tục vào R&D. Sử dụng điểm số nội dung bằng sáng chế để khái quát xem các nhà phát minh đã tích hợp tỷ lệ lớn hơn các tiền đề công nghệ kỳ lạ vào các phát minh của họ (hay không), chúng tôi kiểm tra tác động của sự tương tác đổi mới đến hiệu suất của các công ty sau các hoạt động mua công nghệ. Tư thế đa dạng hóa (có thể là một giải thích thay thế cho sự khác biệt về hiệu suất) có tương quan tiêu cực với sự tương tác đổi mới trong kết quả của chúng tôi.

Từ khóa

#Đổi mới công nghệ #Tương tác đổi mới #Bằng sáng chế #Hiệu suất doanh nghiệp #Tư thế đa dạng hóa

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