Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in two hospitals: association with contaminated hospital waste-water systems

Ho, 2010, Multiresistant Gram-negative infections: a global perspective, Curr Opin Infect Dis, 23, 546, 10.1097/QCO.0b013e32833f0d3e

Anonymous, 2011, Metallo-carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species in the UK, 2000–2011, Health Protection Report, 5

Trautmann, 2005, Ecology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intensive care unit and the evolving role of water outlets as a reservoir of the organism, Am J Infect Control, 33, S41, 10.1016/j.ajic.2005.03.006

Wise, 2012, Three babies die in pseudomonas outbreak at Belfast neonatal unit, BMJ, 344, e592, 10.1136/bmj.e592

Muscarella, 2004, Contribution of tap water and environmental surfaces to nosocomial transmission of antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 25, 342, 10.1086/502402

Moore, 1952, A survey by the sewage swab method of latent enteric infection in an urban area, J Hyg (Lond), 50, 137, 10.1017/S0022172400019501

2011

Souli, 2008, Emergence of extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli in Europe, Euro Surveill, 13, 10.2807/ese.13.47.19045-en

Berthelot, 2001, Prospective study of nosocomial colonization and infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mechanically ventilated patients, Intensive Care Med, 27, 503, 10.1007/s001340100870

Falkiner, 1982, Amikacin, gentamicin and tobramycin resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a leukaemic ward. Epidemiology and genetic studies, J Hosp Infect, 3, 253, 10.1016/0195-6701(82)90044-5

Gillespie, 2000, Eradication of a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain after a cluster of infections in a hematology/oncology unit, Clin Microbiol Infect, 6, 125, 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2000.00051.x

Levin, 1984, Pseudomonas in the sinks in an intensive care unit: relation to patients, J Clin Pathol, 37, 424, 10.1136/jcp.37.4.424

2012

Estates, 2002

Chagas, 2011, Multiresistance, beta-lactamase-encoding genes and bacterial diversity in hospital wastewater in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, J Appl Microbiol, 111, 572, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05072.x

Prado, 2008, Detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in effluents and sludge of a hospital sewage treatment plant, Lett Appl Microbiol, 46, 136

Galvin, 2010, Enumeration and characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli bacteria in effluent from municipal, hospital, and secondary treatment facility sources, Appl Environ Microbiol, 76, 4772, 10.1128/AEM.02898-09

Hota, 2009, Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and infection secondary to imperfect intensive care unit room design, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 30, 25, 10.1086/592700

Best, 2012, Potential for aerosolization of Clostridium difficile after flushing toilets: the role of toilet lids in reducing environmental contamination risk, J Hosp Infect, 80, 1, 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.08.010