Multidisciplinary and neuroimaging findings in preterm born very low birthweight individuals from birth to 28 years of age: A systematic review of a Norwegian prospective cohort study

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology - Tập 36 Số 5 - Trang 606-630 - 2022
Kari Anne I. Evensen1,2,3, Kristina Anna Djupvik Aakvik1, Ingrid Marie Husby Hollund1,4, Jon Skranes1,5, Ann‐Mari Brubakk1, Marit S. Indredavik1
1Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
2Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
3Unit for Physiotherapy Services, Trondheim Municipality, Trondheim, Norway
4Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
5Department of Pediatrics, Sørlandet Hospital, Arendal, Norway

Tóm tắt

AbstractBackgroundChildren born preterm with very low birthweight (VLBW) face long‐lasting neurodevelopmental challenges, where multidisciplinary assessments are warranted. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a framework for understanding and conceptualising these outcomes.ObjectivesWe aimed to review clinical and neuroimaging findings from birth to adulthood in a Norwegian cohort of individuals born preterm with VLBW (gestational age <37 weeks, birthweight ≤1500 g) within the framework of ICF.Data SourcesWe searched PubMed and Embase for articles reporting results of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Low Birth Weight in a Lifetime Perspective study.Study Selection and Data ExtractionWe included original articles reporting proportions of adverse outcomes, mean group differences, risk factors or associations between outcomes. Data were extracted according to ICF's two‐level classification. Body functions and structures comprised outcomes of brain structures, cognition, mental health, vision, pain and physical health. Activities and participation comprised motor skills, general and social functioning, education, employment, and health‐related quality of life.SynthesisWe performed a qualitative synthesis of included articles. Where mean (SD) was reported, we calculated group differences in SD units.ResultsFifty‐eight publications were included. Within body functions and structures, increased prevalence of brain structure pathology, lower cognitive performance, mental health problems, visual and physical health impairments through childhood, adolescence and young adulthood were reported among preterm VLBW participants compared with controls. Within activities and participation, motor problems, lower general and social functioning, and lower academic attainment were found. Perinatal factors were associated with several outcomes, and longitudinal findings suggested persistent consequences of being born preterm with VLBW.ConclusionsBeing born preterm with VLBW has long‐term influences on body functions and structures, activities and participation. The ICF is appropriate for assessing general domains of functioning and guiding the management of individuals born preterm with VLBW.

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Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

Tập 36 Số 5

606-630

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