Multi-body dynamic coupling mechanism for generating throwing arm velocity during baseball pitching
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ae, 1992, Estimation of inertia properties of the body segments in Japanese athletes (in Japanese), Biomechanisms, 11, 23, 10.3951/biomechanisms.11.23
Aguinaldo, 2007, Effects of upper trunk rotation on shoulder joint torque among baseball pitchers of various levels, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 23, 42, 10.1123/jab.23.1.42
Bartlett, 2007, Is movement variability important for sports biomechanists?, Sports Biomechanics, 6, 224, 10.1080/14763140701322994
Chapman, 1990, Muscular coordination in sports skills, 608
Chu, 2009, Biomechanical comparison between elite female and male baseball pitchers, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 25, 22, 10.1123/jab.25.1.22
Debicki, 2011, Wrist muscle activation, interaction torque and mechanical properties in unskilled throws of different speeds, Experimental Brain Research, 208, 115, 10.1007/s00221-010-2465-2
Elliott, 1995, Contributions of upper limb segment rotations during the power serve in tennis, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11, 433, 10.1123/jab.11.4.433
Escamilla, 2009, Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns and related biomechanics during upper extremity sports, Sports Medicine, 39, 569, 10.2165/00007256-200939070-00004
Escamilla, 2007, Pitching biomechanics as a pitcher approaches muscular fatigue during a simulated baseball game, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35, 23, 10.1177/0363546506293025
Escamilla, 2002, Kinematic and kinetic comparisons between American and Korean professional baseball pitchers, Sport Biomechanics, 1, 213, 10.1080/14763140208522798
Feltner, 1989, Three-dimensional interactions in a two-segment kinetic chain. Part II: Application to the throwing arm in baseball pitching, International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 5, 420, 10.1123/ijsb.5.4.420
Feltner, 1986, Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during a baseball pitch, International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 2, 235, 10.1123/ijsb.2.4.235
Feltner, 1996, Three-dimensional kinematics of the throwing arm during the penalty throw in water polo, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12, 359, 10.1123/jab.12.3.359
Fleisig, 1999, Kinematic and kinetic comparison of baseball pitching among various levels of development, Journal of Biomechanics, 32, 1371, 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00127-X
Fleisig, 2009, Variability in baseball pitching biomechanics among various levels of competition, Sports Biomechanics, 8, 10, 10.1080/14763140802629958
Herring, 1992, Effects of changes in sequential values and timing of both torque and torque reversal in simulated throws, Journal of Biomechanics, 25, 1173, 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90073-A
Hirashima, 2011, Induced acceleration analysis of three-dimensional multi-joint movements and its application to sports movements, 303
Hirashima, 2003, Utilization and compensation of interaction torques during ball-throwing movements, Journal of Neurophysiology, 89, 1784, 10.1152/jn.00674.2002
Hirashima, 2007, Control of 3D limb dynamics in unconstrained overarm throws of different speeds performed by skilled baseball players, Journal of Neurophysiology, 97, 680, 10.1152/jn.00348.2006
Hirashima, 2008, Kinetic chain of overarm throwing in terms of joint rotations revealed by induced acceleration analysis, Journal of Biomechanics, 41, 2874, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.06.014
Hong, 2001, A three-dimensional, six-chain analysis of forceful overarm throwing, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 11, 95, 10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00045-6
Matsuo, 2001, Comparison of kinematic and temporal parameters between different pitch velocity groups, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 17, 1, 10.1123/jab.17.1.1
Miyanishi, 1996, A three-dimensional study on contribution of torso and throwing arm segments to ball velocity in baseball throwing motion (in Japanese), Japan Journal of Physical Education, 41, 23
Miyashita, 2010, Glenohumeral, scapular, and thoracic angles at maximum shoulder external rotation in throwing, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 363, 10.1177/0363546509347542
Naito, 2010, Multi-joint kinetic chain analysis to produce the kicking knee extension motion during soccer instep kick, Human Movement Science, 29, 259, 10.1016/j.humov.2009.04.008
Naito, 2008, Contributions of the muscular torques and motion-dependent torques to generate rapid elbow extension during overhand baseball pitching, Sports Engineering, 11, 47, 10.1007/s12283-008-0002-3
Naito, 2011, Mechanical work, efficiency and energy redistribution mechanisms in baseball pitching, Sports Technology, 4, 48, 10.1080/19346182.2012.686502
Naito, 2014, Intersegmental dynamics of 3D upper arm and forearm longitudinal axis rotations during baseball pitching, Human Movement Science, 38, 116, 10.1016/j.humov.2014.08.010
Nissen, 2007, Adolescent baseball pitching technique: A detailed three-dimensional biomechanical analysis, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39, 1347, 10.1249/mss.0b013e318064c88e
Putnam, 1993, Sequential motions of body segments in striking and throwing skills: Descriptions and explanations, Journal of Biomechanics, 26, 125, 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90084-R
Sprigings, 1994, A three-dimensional kinematic method for determining the effectiveness of arm segment rotations in producing racquet-head speed, Journal of Biomechanics, 27, 245, 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90001-9
Stodden, 2005, Relationship of biomechanical factors to baseball pitching velocity: Within pitcher variation, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 21, 44, 10.1123/jab.21.1.44
Stodden, 2001, Relationship of trunk kinematics to pitched ball velocity, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 17, 164, 10.1123/jab.17.2.164
Urbin, 2013, Associations between timing in the baseball pitch and shoulder kinetics, elbow kinetics, and ball speed, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41, 336, 10.1177/0363546512467952
Wight, 2004, Influence of pelvis rotation styles on baseball pitching mechanics, Sports Biomechanics, 3, 67, 10.1080/14763140408522831
Winter, 1990
Zajac, 2002, Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking. Part I: Introduction to concepts, power transfer, dynamics and simulations, Gait and Posture, 16, 215, 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00068-1
Zatsiorsky, 2002
Zhang, 2011, Contributions of joint rotations to ball release speed during cricket bowling: A three-dimensional kinematic analysis, Journal of Sports Sciences, 29, 1293, 10.1080/02640414.2011.591417