Mucosal immunity and probiotics in fish

Dimitroglou, 2011, Microbial manipulations to improve fish health and production – a mediterranean perspective, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 30, 1, 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.08.009

Lazado, 2014, Atlantic cod in the dynamic probiotics research in aquaculture, Aquaculture, 424–425, 53, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.12.040

Picchietti, 2009, Early treatment with Lactobacillus delbrueckii strain induces an increase in intestinal T-cells and granulocytes and modulates immune-related genes of larval Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), Fish Shellfish Immunol, 26, 368, 10.1016/j.fsi.2008.10.008

Picchietti, 2007, Effects of administration of probiotic strains on GALT of larval gilthead seabream: immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 22, 57, 10.1016/j.fsi.2006.03.009

Pirarat, 2011, Modulation of intestinal morphology and immunity in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Res Vet Sci, 91, e92, 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.02.014

Hektoen, 1995, Persistence of antibacterial agents in marine sediments, Aquaculture, 133, 175, 10.1016/0044-8486(94)00310-K

Cabello, 2006, Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment, Environ Microbiol, 8, 1137, 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01054.x

Balcázar, 2006, The role of probiotics in aquaculture, Vet Microbiol, 114, 173, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.01.009

Irianto, 2002, Probiotics in aquaculture, J Fish Dis, 25, 633, 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00422.x

Merrifield, 2010, The current status and future focus of probiotic and prebiotic applications for salmonids, Aquaculture, 302, 1, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.02.007

Wang, 2008, Probiotics in aquaculture: challenges and outlook, Aquaculture, 281, 1, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.06.002

Nayak, 2010, Probiotics and immunity: a fish perspective, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 29, 2, 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.02.017

Rombout, 2011, Teleost intestinal immunology, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 31, 616, 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.09.001

Verschuere, 2000, Probiotic bacteria as biological control agents in aquaculture, Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 64, 655, 10.1128/MMBR.64.4.655-671.2000

Fuller, 1989, Probiotics in man and animals, J Appl Bacteriol, 66, 365

Isolauri, 2001, Probiotics: effects on immunity, Am J Clin Nutr, 73, 444s, 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.444s

Nikoskelainen, 2003, Immune enhancement in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by potential probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus rhamnosus), Fish Shellfish Immunol, 15, 443, 10.1016/S1050-4648(03)00023-8

Panigrahi, 2004, Immune responses in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss induced by a potential probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus rhamnosus JCM 1136, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 102, 379, 10.1016/j.vetimm.2004.08.006

Secombes, 2001, Cytokines and innate immunity of fish, Dev Comp Immunol, 25, 713, 10.1016/S0145-305X(01)00032-5

Gómez, 2008, A review on the interactions between gut microbiota and innate immunity of fish, FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 52, 145, 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00343.x

Panigrahi, 2007, Immune modulation and expression of cytokine genes in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss upon probiotic feeding, Dev Comp Immunol, 31, 372, 10.1016/j.dci.2006.07.004

Pérez-Sánchez, 2011, Expression of immune-related genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) induced by probiotic bacteria during Lactococcus garvieae infection, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 31, 196, 10.1016/j.fsi.2011.05.005

Tafalla, 2013, Adjuvants and immunostimulants in fish vaccines: current knowledge and future perspectives, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 35, 1740, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.02.029

Pilström, 2005, Why is the antibody response of Atlantic cod so poor? the search for a genetic explanation, Fish Sci, 71, 961, 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2005.01052.x

Star, 2011, The genome sequence of Atlantic cod reveals a unique immune system, Nature, 477, 207, 10.1038/nature10342

Inami, 2009, Immunological differences in intestine and rectum of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.), Fish Shellfish Immunol, 26, 751, 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.03.007

Lazado, 2014, Bacterial viability differentially influences the immunomodulatory capabilities of potential host-derived probiotics in the intestinal epithelial cells of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, J Appl Microbiol, 116, 990, 10.1111/jam.12414

Lazado, 2012, Activation of intestinal epithelial cells in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, induced by algal derivatives, Aquac Res, 43, 1194, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02923.x

Lazado, 2011, In vitro adherence of two candidate probiotics from Atlantic cod and their interference with the adhesion of two pathogenic bacteria, Vet Microbiol, 148, 252, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.08.024

Caipang, 2011, Differential expression of immune and stress genes in the skin of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Comp Biochem Physiol – Part Genomics Proteomics, 6, 158, 10.1016/j.cbd.2011.01.001

Harry, 2009, vol. 2, 1

Iwasaki, 2007, Mucosal dendritic cells, Annu Rev Immunol, 25, 381, 10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141634

Gomez, 2013, The mucosal immune system of fish: the evolution of tolerating commensals while fighting pathogens, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 35, 1729, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.09.032

Dongarrà, 2013, Mucosal immunology and probiotics, Curr Allergy Asthma Rep, 13, 19, 10.1007/s11882-012-0313-0

Salinas, 2011, Mucosal immunoglobulins and B cells of teleost fish, Dev Comp Immunol, 35, 1346, 10.1016/j.dci.2011.11.009

Johnson, 2000

Shephard, 1994, Functions for fish mucus, Rev Fish Biol Fish, 4, 401, 10.1007/BF00042888

Shephard, 1993, Mucus on the epidermis of fish and its influence on drug delivery, Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 11, 403, 10.1016/0169-409X(93)90018-Y

Press, 1999, The morphology of the immune system in teleost fishes, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 9, 309, 10.1006/fsim.1998.0181

Brandtzaeg, 2008, Terminology: nomenclature of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, Mucosal Immunol, 1, 31, 10.1038/mi.2007.9

Macdonald, 2005

Bullock, 1974, The dermatology of marine teleost fish. I. The normal integument, Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev, 13, 383

Fast, 2002, Skin morphology and humoral non-specific defense parameters of mucus and plasma in rainbow trout, coho and Atlantic salmon, Comp Biochem Physiol – Mol Integr Physiol, 132, 645, 10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00109-5

Marshall, 2010, The 50 year evolution of in vitro systems to reveal salt transport functions of teleost fish gills, Comp Biochem Physiol Part Mol Integr Physiol, 155, 275, 10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.11.016

Streilein, 1983, Skin-associated lymphoid tissues (SALT): origins and functions, J Invest Dermatol, 80, 12s, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12536743

Buchman, 1999, Immune mechanisms in fish skin against monogeneans–a model, Folia Parasitol (Praha), 46, 1

Chivers, 2007, Epidermal 'alarm substance' cells of fishes maintained by non-alarm functions: possible defense against pathogens, parasites and UVB radiation, Proc Biol Sci/Royal Soc, 274, 2611, 10.1098/rspb.2007.0709

Esteban, 2012, An overview of the immunological defenses in fish skin, ISRN Immunol, 2012, 29

Xu, 2013, Teleost skin, an ancient mucosal surface that elicits gut-like immune responses, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 110, 13097, 10.1073/pnas.1304319110

Svendsen, 1999, Tissue localization of Aeromonas salmonicida in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., following experimental challenge, J Fish Dis, 22, 125, 10.1046/j.1365-2761.1999.00153.x

Baudin Laurencin, 1987, Experimental infection of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri R., by dipping in suspensions of Vibrio anguillarum: ways of bacterial penetration; influence of temperature and salinity, Aquaculture, 67, 203, 10.1016/0044-8486(87)90028-7

Dos Santos, 2001, The gill is a major organ for antibody secreting cell production following direct immersion of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) in a Photobacterium damselae ssp. piscicida bacterin: an ontogenetic study, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 11, 65, 10.1006/fsim.2000.0295

Lin, 1998, A morphological study of cells isolated from the perfused gill of dab and Atlantic salmon, J Fish Biol, 53, 560, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb01001.x

Mulero, 2008, Characterization of macrophages from the bony fish gilthead seabream using an antibody against the macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor, Dev Comp Immunol, 32, 1151, 10.1016/j.dci.2008.03.005

Mulero, 2007, Histamine is stored in mast cells of most evolutionarily advanced fish and regulates the fish inflammatory response, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 19434, 10.1073/pnas.0704535104

Caipang, 2010, Infection-induced changes in expression of antibacterial and cytokine genes in the gill epithelial cells of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua during incubation with bacterial pathogens, Comp Biochem Physiol – B Biochem Mol Biol, 156, 319, 10.1016/j.cbpb.2010.04.009

Ruangsri, 2013, Transcriptional regulation of antimicrobial peptides in mucosal tissues of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. in response to different stimuli, Aquac Res, 10.1111/are.12136

Campos-perez, 2000, The gills are an important site of iNOS expression in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss after challenge with the Gram-positive pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum, Immunology, 99, 153, 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00914.x

Takizawa, 2011, Constitutive high expression of interleukin-4/13A and GATA-3 in gill and skin of salmonid fishes suggests that these tissues form Th2-skewed immune environments, Mol Immunol, 48, 1360, 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.02.014

Haugarvoll, 2008, Identification and characterization of a novel intraepithelial lymphoid tissue in the gills of Atlantic salmon, J Anat, 213, 202

O'Hara, 2006, The gut flora as a forgotten organ, EMBO reports, 7, 688, 10.1038/sj.embor.7400731

Falkow, 2006, Is persistent bacterial infection good for your health?, Cell, 124, 699, 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.004

Ringø, 2000, Identification and characterization of carnobacteria associated with the gills of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Syst Appl Microbiol, 23, 523, 10.1016/S0723-2020(00)80026-0

Wang, 2010, Identification of the adherent microbiota on the gills and skin of poly-cultured gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) and bluntnose black bream (Megalobrama amblycephala Yih), Aquac Res, 41, e72, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02459.x

Cahill, 1990, Bacterial flora of fishes: a review, Microb Ecol, 19, 21, 10.1007/BF02015051

Ringø, 1995, Intestinal microflora of salmonids: a review, Aquac Res, 26, 773, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.1995.tb00870.x

Sakata, 1990

Wong, 2012, Intestinal microbiota composition in fishes is influenced by host ecology and environment, Mol Ecol, 21, 3100, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05646.x

Musharrafieh, 2014, Staphylococcus warneri, a resident skin commensal of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with pathobiont characteristics, Vet Microbiol, 169, 80, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.12.012

Austin, 2006, The bacterial microflora of fish, revised, TheScientificWorldJOURNAL, 6, 931, 10.1100/tsw.2006.181

Horsley, 1973, The bacterial flora of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in relation to its environment, J Appl Bacteriol, 36, 377, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1973.tb04119.x

Olojo, 2010, Commensal bacterial flora of Synodontis nigrita and Clarias gariepinus from river Osun, Southwest Nigeria, Nigeria, Res J Appl Sci, 5, 231, 10.3923/rjasci.2010.231.235

Trust, 1975, Bacteria associated with the gills of salmonid fishes in freshwater, J Appl Bacteriol, 38, 225, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1975.tb00527.x

Bowman, 2004, Salmonid gill bacteria and their relationship to amoebic gill disease, J Fish Dis, 27, 483, 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00569.x

Chabrillón, 2006, Interference of Listonella anguillarum with potential probiotic microorganisms isolated from farmed gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata, L.), Aquac Res, 37, 78, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01400.x

Kim, 2006, Cytokine expression in leucocytes and gut cells of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, induced by probiotics, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 114, 297, 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.08.015

Lazado, 2010, Characterization of GP21 and GP12: two potential probiotic bacteria isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of Atlantic cod, Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins, 2, 126, 10.1007/s12602-010-9041-8

Takeuchi, 2010, Pattern recognition receptors and inflammation, Cell, 140, 805, 10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.022

Kawai, 2010, The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on toll-like receptors, Nat Immunol, 11, 373, 10.1038/ni.1863

Cario, 2002, Commensal-associated molecular patterns induce selective toll-like receptor-trafficking from apical membrane to cytoplasmic compartments in polarized intestinal epithelium, Am J Pathol, 160, 165, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64360-X

Boltaña, 2011, PAMPs, PRRs and the genomics of gram negative bacterial recognition in fish, Dev Comp Immunol, 35, 1195, 10.1016/j.dci.2011.02.010

Brodsky, 2009, Targeting of immune signalling networks by bacterial pathogens, Nat Cell Biol, 11, 521, 10.1038/ncb0509-521

Hardy, 2013, Probiotics, prebiotics and immunomodulation of gut mucosal defenses: homeostasis and immunopathology, Nutrients, 5, 1869, 10.3390/nu5061869

Chu, 2013, Innate immune recognition of the microbiota promotes host-microbial symbiosis, Nat Immunol, 14, 668, 10.1038/ni.2635

Pérez, 2010, Host-microbiota interactions within the fish intestinal ecosystem, Mucosal Immunol, 3, 355, 10.1038/mi.2010.12

Pessione, 2012, Lactic acid bacteria contribution to gut microbiota complexity: lights and shadows, Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2, 10.3389/fcimb.2012.00086

Yasui, 1999, Immunomodulatory function of lactic acid bacteria, 383

de Vos, 2004, Post-genomics of lactic acid bacteria and other food-grade bacteria to discover gut functionality, Curr Opin Biotechnol, 15, 86, 10.1016/j.copbio.2004.02.006

Ferguson, 2010, The effect of Pediococcus acidilactici on the gut microbiota and immune status of on-growing red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), J Appl Microbiol, 109, 851, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04713.x

Standen, 2013, Probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici modulates both localised intestinal- and peripheral-immunity in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Fish Shellfish Immunol, 35, 1097, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.07.018

Gisbert, 2013, Bacillus cereus var. toyoi promotes growth, affects the histological organization and microbiota of the intestinal mucosa in rainbow trout fingerlings, J Animal Sci, 91, 2766, 10.2527/jas.2012-5414

Merrifield, 2010, Possible influence of probiotic adhesion to intestinal mucosa on the activity and morphology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) enterocytes, Aquac Res, 41, 1268

Balcázar, 2006, Immune modulation by probiotic strains: quantification of phagocytosis of Aeromonas salmonicida by leukocytes isolated from gut of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using a radiolabelling assay. Comparative Immunology, Microbiol Infect Dis, 29, 335

Ringø, 2007, Histological changes in intestine of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) following in vitro exposure to pathogenic and probiotic bacterial strains, Cell Tissue Res, 328, 109, 10.1007/s00441-006-0323-0

Salinas, 2008, In vitro studies of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) foregut: tissue responses and evidence of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida epithelial damage, Vet Microbiol, 128, 167, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.10.011

Newaj-Fyzul, 2007, Bacillus subtilis AB1 controls Aeromonas infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum), J Appl Microbiol, 103, 1699, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03402.x

He, 2013, Effects of dietary Bacillus subtilis C-3102 on the production, intestinal cytokine expression and autochthonous bacteria of hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus ♀ × Oreochromis aureus ♂, Aquaculture, 412–413, 125, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.06.028

Gibson, 2003, 10.1002/9780470774595.ch3

Cerezuela, 2013, Effects of dietary inulin, Bacillus subtilis and microalgae on intestinal gene expression in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.), Fish Shellfish Immunol, 34, 843, 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.12.026

Cerezuela, 2012, Enrichment of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) diet with microalgae: effects on the immune system, Fish Physiol Biochem, 38, 1729, 10.1007/s10695-012-9670-9

Cerezuela, 2013, Changes in intestinal morphology and microbiota caused by dietary administration of inulin and Bacillus subtilis in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) specimens, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 34, 1063, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.01.015

Cerezuela, 2012, Histological alterations and microbial ecology of the intestine in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) fed dietary probiotics and microalgae, Cell Tissue Res, 350, 477, 10.1007/s00441-012-1495-4

Abid, 2013, Dietary synbiotic application modulates Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) intestinal microbial communities and intestinal immunity, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 35, 1948, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.09.039

Rakers, 2010, ‘Fish matters’: the relevance of fish skin biology to investigative dermatology, Exp Dermatol, 19, 313, 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.01059.x

Hernandez, 2010, Effects of the commercial probiotic Lactobacillus casei on the growth, protein content of skin mucus and stress resistance of juveniles of the Porthole livebearer Poecilopsis gracilis (Poecilidae), Aquac Nutr, 16, 407, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2009.00679.x

Lazado, 2014, Probiotics–pathogen interactions elicit differential regulation of cutaneous immune responses in epidermal cells of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 36, 113, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.10.017

Das, 2013, Effects of potential probiotic Bacillus amyloliquifaciens FPTB16 on systemic and cutaneous mucosal immune responses and disease resistance of catla (Catla catla), Fish Shellfish Immunol, 35, 1547, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.08.022

Mohapatra, 2012, Fenvalerate induced stress mitigation by dietary supplementation of multispecies probiotic mixture in a tropical freshwater fish, Labeo rohita (Hamilton), Pestic Biochem Physiol, 104, 28, 10.1016/j.pestbp.2012.06.006

Korkea-aho, 2011, Pseudomonas sp. M174 inhibits the fish pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum, J Appl Microbiol, 111, 266, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05044.x

Ramos, 2013, Dietary probiotic supplementation modulated gut microbiota and improved growth of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Comp Biochem Physiol Part A Mol Integr Physiol, 166, 302, 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.06.025

Sun, 2011, Molecular analysis of autochthonous microbiota along the digestive tract of juvenile grouper Epinephelus coioides following probiotic Bacillus pumilus administration, J Appl Microbiol, 110, 1093, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.04967.x

Sun, 2012, Culture-independent characterization of the autochthonous gut microbiota of grouper Epinephelus coioides following the administration of probiotic Enterococcus faecium, Aquac Int, 20, 791, 10.1007/s10499-012-9503-y

Vendrell, 2008, Protection of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from lactococcosis by probiotic bacteria, Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 31, 337, 10.1016/j.cimid.2007.04.002

Balcázar, 2007, Changes in intestinal microbiota and humoral immune response following probiotic administration in brown trout (Salmo trutta), Br J Nutr, 97, 522, 10.1017/S0007114507432986

Geraylou, 2013, Effects of dietary arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides (AXOS) and endogenous probiotics on the growth performance, non-specific immunity and gut microbiota of juvenile Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii), Fish Shellfish Immunol, 35, 766, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.06.014

Ventura, 2009, Genome-scale analyses of health-promoting bacteria: Probiogenomics, Nat Rev Microbiol, 7, 61, 10.1038/nrmicro2047

Schell, 2002, The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum reflects its adaptation to the human gastrointestinal tract, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 14422, 10.1073/pnas.212527599

Pridmore, 2004, The genome sequence of the probiotic intestinal bacterium Lactobacillus johnsionii NCC 533, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 2512, 10.1073/pnas.0307327101

Kleerebezem, 2003, Complete genome sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 1990, 10.1073/pnas.0337704100

Kim, 2012, Genome sequence of the probiotic bacterium Sporolactobacillus vineae: SL153T, J Bacteriol, 194, 3015, 10.1128/JB.00452-12

Giri, 2013, Potential probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum VSG3 improves the growth, immunity, and disease resistance of tropical freshwater fish, Labeo rohita, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 34, 660, 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.12.008

Son, 2009, Dietary administration of the probiotic, Lactobacillus plantarum, enhanced the growth, innate immune responses, and disease resistance of the grouper Epinephelus coioides, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 26, 691, 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.02.018

Sonnenburg, 2006, Genomic and metabolic studies of the impact of probiotics on a model gut symbiont and host, PLoS Biol, 4, 2213, 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040413

Aires, 2011, Proteomics, human gut microbiota and probiotics, Expert Rev Proteomics, 8, 279, 10.1586/epr.11.5

Van Baarlen, 2011, Human mucosal in vivo transcriptome responses to three lactobacilli indicate how probiotics may modulate human cellular pathways, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108, 4562, 10.1073/pnas.1000079107

Denou, 2008, Identification of genes associated with the long-gut-persistence phenotype of the probiotic Lactobacillus johnsonii strain NCC533 using a combination of genomics and transcriptome analysis, J Bacteriol, 190, 3161, 10.1128/JB.01637-07