Motor and Sensory Function of the Esophagus

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology - Tập 39 Số 4 - Trang S42-S48 - 2005
Ravinder K. Mittal1
1Department of Medicine University of California, San Diego and San Diego VA Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Coy, 1991, Intavascular ultrasound imaging: a current perspective., J Am Coll Cardiol, 18, 1811, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90525-E

Tobis, 1991, Intravascular ultrasound imaging in human coronary arteries in vivo., Circulation, 83, 913, 10.1161/01.CIR.83.3.913

Liu, 1992, Transnasal US of esophagus: preliminary morphologic and function studies., Radiology, 184, 721, 10.1148/radiology.184.3.1509056

Miller, 1993, High-frequency endoluminal ultrasonography of the esophagus in human autopsy specimens., J Ultrasound Med, 12, 563, 10.7863/jum.1993.12.10.563

Liu, 1994, Endoluminal ultrasound in gastroenterology: application of new technology., Clin Diagn Ultrasound, 29, 185

Balaban, 1999, Sustained esophageal contraction: a marker of esophageal chest pain identified by intraluminal ultrasonography., Gastroenterology, 116, 29, 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70225-8

Pehlivanov, 2001, Sustained esophageal contraction: a motor correlate of heartburn symptom., Am J Physiol, 281, G743

Winsinewski, 1997, Characterization of gastric antral contractility using high-frequency intraluminal ultrasonography in normal subjects., Gastroenterology, 112, A852

Liu, 1997, Asymmetry of the lower esophageal sphincter pressure: is it related to the shape or the thickness of the muscle?, Am J Physiol, 272, G1509

Miller, 1995, Correlation of high frequency esophageal ultrasonography and manometry in the study of esophageal motility., Gastroenterology, 105, 832, 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90391-7

Yamamoto, 1998, Distension related responses in the circular and longitudinal muscles of the esophagus: an ultrasonographic study., Am J Physiol, 38, G805

Nicosia, 2000, Local longitudinal muscle shortening of the human esophagus from high-frequency ultrasonography., Am J Physiol, 281, G1022

Dodds, 1973, Movement of the feline esophagus associated with respiration and peristalsis: an evaluation using tantalum markers., J Clin Invest, 52, 1, 10.1172/JCI107152

Pouderoux, 1997, Timing, propagation, coordination, and effect of esophageal shortening during peristalsis., Gastroenterology, 112, 1147, 10.1016/S0016-5085(97)70125-2

Sugarbaker, 1984, Mechanical and electrical activity of esophageal smooth muscle during peristalsis., Am J Physiol, 246, G145

Sugarbaker, 1984, Swallowing induces sequential activation of esophageal longitudinal smooth muscle., Am J Physiol, 247, G515

Bhalla, 2004, Longitudinal and circular muscle contract synchronously in the esophagus during peristalsis: a new way to look at the contraction of two muscle layers., Gastroenterology, 126, A637

Richter, 1987, Esophageal manometry in 95 healthy adult volunteers: variability of pressures with age and frequency of abnormal contractions., Dig Dis Sci, 32, 583, 10.1007/BF01296157

Pehlivanov, 2001, Relationship between esophageal muscle thickness and intraluminal pressure: an ultrasonographic study., Am J Physiol, 280, G1093

Pal, 2002, The mechanical advantage of local longitudinal shortening on peristaltic transport., J Biomech Eng, 124, 94, 10.1115/1.1427700

Pehlivanov, 2002, Relationship between muscle thickness and pressure in patients with spastic motor disorders of the esophagus., Am J Physiol, 282, G910

Liu, 2002, Muscle hypertrophy and hypertonicity in patients with nutcracker esophagus and esophageal spasm., Gastroenterology, 122, A509

Melzer, 1997, Assessment of the esophageal wall by endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with nutcracker esophagus., Gastrointest Endosc, 46, 223, 10.1016/S0016-5107(97)70090-7

Ziegler, 1992, The role of endoscopic ultrasonography in esophageal motility disorders., Endoscopy, 24, 338, 10.1055/s-2007-1010495

Casella, 1965, Diffuse esophageal spasm of the lower part of the esophagus: fine structure of esophageal smooth muscle and nerve., JAMA, 191, 379, 10.1001/jama.1965.03080050025006

Ferguson, 1969, Giant muscular hypertrophy of the esophagus., Ann Thorac Surg, 8, 209, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)66231-5

Frierson, 1983, Ultrastructure of the esophageal muscle in achalasia and diffuse esophageal spasm., Am J Clin Pathol, 79, 319, 10.1093/ajcp/79.3.319

Gillies, 1967, Clinical manometric and pathologic studies in diffuse esophageal spasm., Br Med J, 2, 527, 10.1136/bmj.2.5551.527

Mittal, 2003, Hypertrophy of the esophageal musculature in patients with primary motility disorders of the esophagus., Am J Gastroenterol, 98, 1705, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07587.x

Fass, 1998, The clinical and economic value of a short course of omeprazole in patients with noncardiac chest pain., Gastroenterology, 115, 42, 10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70363-4

Achem, 1997, Effects of omeprazole versus placebo in treatment of noncardiac chest pain and gastroesophageal reflux., Dig Dis Sci, 42, 2138, 10.1023/A:1018843223263

Ofman, 1999, The cost-effectiveness of the omeprazole test in patients with noncardiac chest pain., Am J Med, 107, 219, 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00219-3

Benjamin, 1979, High amplitude, peristaltic esophageal contractions associated with chest pain and/or dysphagia., Gastroenterology, 77, 78, 10.1016/0016-5085(79)90008-8

Katz, 2000, Approach to the patient with unexplained chest pain., Am J Gastroenterol, 95, 4, 10.1016/S0002-9270(00)01072-8

Richter, 1986, Abnormal sensory perception in patients with esophageal chest pain., Gastroenterology, 91, 845, 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90685-2

Peters, 1988, Spontaneous noncardiac chest pain: evaluation by 24-hour ambulatory esophageal motility and pH monitoring., Gastroenterology, 94, 878, 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90542-2

Breumelhof, 1990, Analysis of 24-hour esophageal pressure and pH data in unselected patients with noncardiac chest pain., Gastroenterology, 99, 1257, 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91147-X

Janssens, 1986, 24-hour recording of esophageal pressure and pH in patients with noncardiac chest pain., Gastroenterology, 90, 1978, 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90270-2

Lam, 1992, Acute noncardiac chest pain in a coronary care unit: evaluation by 24-hour pressure and pH recording of the esophagus., Gastroenterology, 102, 453, 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90090-L

Sifrim, 2003, Ambulatory continuous monitoring of esophageal shortening in man: preliminary observations in patients with chest pain., Gastroenterology, 124, A868, 10.1016/S0016-5085(03)80598-X

Bhalla, 2004, Acid induced esophageal symptom hypersensitivity is associated with hypersensitivity of esophageal contractility., Am J Physiol, 287, G65

Bhargava, 2004, Derived M-mode ultrasonography: a valuable imaging modality for the visual assessment of esophageal motility., Gastrointest Endosc, 59, AB220, 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)01001-6