Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Các tổ hợp bướm đêm trong các khu vườn đô thị phản ứng tích cực với độ phức tạp của môi trường sống, nhưng chỉ ở quy mô mở rộng ra ngoài ranh giới của khu vườn
Tóm tắt
‘Làm vườn thân thiện với động vật hoang dã’ là một chủ đề chủ đạo trong truyền thông, thu hút sự chú ý của công chúng. Tuy nhiên, có rất ít bằng chứng thực nghiệm về lợi ích sinh thái của việc nâng cao chất lượng môi trường sống trong từng khu vườn dân dụng. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng phương pháp bẫy ánh sáng để xem xét phản ứng của các tổ hợp bướm đêm đối với các khu vườn dân dụng được đánh giá về độ phức tạp của môi trường sống (đơn giản và phức tạp), cả trong khu vườn và mở rộng ra khoảng cách 30 mét bao gồm cả các môi trường xung quanh. Kết quả cho thấy rõ ràng các tổ hợp bướm đêm bị ảnh hưởng bởi các môi trường sống phức tạp (đặc biệt là sự gia tăng mức độ của các bụi cây biến đổi và sự giảm mức độ của các bề mặt nhân tạo), nhưng chỉ ở quy mô mở rộng ra ngoài ranh giới của khu vườn để bao gồm cả khu vực xung quanh. Nói cách khác, cả độ phức tạp của môi trường sống trong khu vườn lẫn kích thước của khu vườn không có ảnh hưởng đến số lượng hay đa dạng của tổ hợp bướm đêm. Những kết quả này có ý nghĩa đối với cả quản lý vườn và quy hoạch cảnh quan – nếu các khu vườn dân dụng là một thành phần hữu ích của các chiến lược giảm thiểu mất mát đa dạng sinh học trong môi trường đô thị thì chúng cần phải cung cấp chất lượng môi trường sống tốt và được quản lý như một mạng lưới các mảng liên kết chứ không phải là những đơn vị riêng lẻ.
Từ khóa
#khu vườn đô thị #bướm đêm #độ phức tạp môi trường sống #đa dạng sinh học #quản lý vườnTài liệu tham khảo
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