Mortality in England during the 1783–4 Laki Craters eruption
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Allen AG, Oppenheimer C, Ferm M, Baxter PJ, Horrocks LA, Galle B, McGonigle AJS, Duffell HJ (2002) Primary sulphate aerosol and associated emissions from Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D23)
Ammann M, Burtscher H (1993) Aerosol dynamics and light-scattering properties of a volcanic plume. Journal of Geophysical Research 98(B11):19,705–19,711
Baxter PJ (2000) Gases. In: Baxter PJ, Adams PH, Aw T-C, Cockcroft A, Harrington JM (eds), Hunter’s diseases of occupations. Arnold, London, pp 123–178
Braga ALF, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J (2001) The time course of weather related deaths. Epidemiology, 12(6):662–667
Carus W (1847) Memoirs of the life of the Rev. Charles Simeon. Hatchard and Son, London, 847 pp
Charbonneau H, Larose A (1979) The great mortalities: Methodological studies of demographic crises in the past. Liège, 372 pp
Delmelle P, Stix J, Baxter PJ, Garcia-Alvarez J, Barquero J (2002) Atmospheric dispersion, environmental effects and potential health hazard associated with the low-altitude gas plume of Masaya volcano, Nicaragua. Bulletin of Volcanology 64(6):423–434
Denning RTW (ed) (1995) The diary of William Thomas of Michaelston-super-Ely, near St Fagans, Glamorgan 1762–1795. South Wales Record Society, Cardiff, 488 pp
Dobson M (1980) “Marsh Fever” — the geography of malaria in England. Journal of Historical Geography 6(4):357–389
Dobson MJ (1997) Contours of death and disease in early modern England. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 668 pp
Dockery DW, Schwartz J, Spengler JD (1992) Air pollution and daily mortality: associations with particulates and acid aerosols. Environmental Research 59:362–373
Durand M, Grattan J (1999) Extensive respiratory health effects of volcanogenic fog in 1783 inferred from European documentary sources. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 21:371–376
Faive-Pierret R, Le Guern F (1983) Health risks linked with inhalation of volcanic gases and aerosols. In: Tazieff H, Sabroux JC (eds), Forecasting volcanic events. Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, pp 69–81
Grattan J (1998) The distal impact of Icelandic volcanic gases and aerosols in Europe: a review of the 1783 Laki Fissure eruption and environmental vulnerability in the late 20th century. In: Maund JG, Eddleston M (eds), Geohazards in Engineering Geology. Engineering Geology Special Publications. Geological Society, London, pp 97–103
Grattan J, Brayshay M (1995) An amazing and portentous summer: Environmental and social responses in Britain to the 1783 eruption of an Iceland volcano. The Geographical Journal 161(2):125–134
Grattan J, Charman DJ (1994) Non-climatic factors and the environmental impact of volcanic volatiles: implications of the Laki fissure eruption of a.d. 1783. The Holocene 4(1):101–106.
Grattan J, Pyatt FB (1999) Volcanic eruptions dry fogs and the European palaeoenvironmental record: localised phenomena or hemispheric impacts? Global and Planetary Change 21:173–179
Grattan J, Sadler J (1999) Regional warming of the lower atmosphere in the wake of volcanic eruptions: the role of the Laki fissure eruption in the hot summer of 1783. In: Firth CR, McGuire WG (eds), Volcanoes in the Quaternary. Special Publications. Geological Society, London, pp 161–171
Grattan J, Durand M, Taylor S (2003) Illness and elevated human mortality in Europe coincident with the Laki fissure eruption. In: Oppenheimer C, Pyle DM, Barclay J (eds), Volcanic Degassing. Geological Society Special Publications 213, London, pp 401–414
King J, Ryskamp C (eds) (1981) The letters and prose writings of William Cowper, 2 Letters 1782–1786. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 652 pp
Kington J (1988) The weather of the 1780s over Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 166 pp
Kulldorff M, Rand K, Gherman G, Williams G, DeFrancesco D (1998) SaTScan v2.1: Software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute
Manley G (1974) Central England temperatures: monthly means 1659–1973. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 100:389–405
Mather TM, Pyle DM, Oppenheimer C (2003) Tropospheric volcanic aerosol. In: Robock A, Oppenheimer C (eds), Volcanism and the earth’s atmosphere, Geophysical Monograph 139. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, pp 189–212
Parker DE, Legg TP, Folland CK (1992) A new daily Central England temperature series. International Journal of Climatology 12:317–342
Post JD (1977) The last great subsistence crisis in the Western World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 240 pp
Schofield R (1998) Parish register aggregate analysis: the Population history of England database an introductory guide. A Local Population Studies Supplement, Colchester, 40 pp
Schwartz J (2001) Is there harvesting in the association of airborne particles with daily deaths and hospital admissions? Epidemiology 12(1):55–61
Stevenson DS, Johnson CE, Highwood EJ, Gauci V, Collins WJ, Derwent RG (2003) Atmospheric impact of the 1783–1784 Laki eruption: part I chemistry modelling. Atmospheric chemistry and physics discussions 3:551–596
Thorarinsson S (1981) Greetings from Iceland. Ash-falls and volcanic aerosols in Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler A 63(3–4):109–118
Thordarson T, Self S (2003) Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783–1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D1)
Thordarson T, Self S, Oskarsson N, Hulsebosch T (1996) Sulfur, chlorine, and fluorine degassing and atmospheric loading by the 1783–1784 a.d. Laki (Skaftár Fires) eruption in Iceland. Bulletin of Volcanology 58(2–3):205–225
Turner F (ed) (1936) A Berkshire bachelor’s diary; being the diary and letters of Francis Prior, recusant and gentleman farmer of Ufton, Berks, in the latter half of the Eighteenth Century. Blacket Turner & Co. Ltd, Newbury, 94 pp
Wellburn A (1994) Air pollution and climate change: the biological impact. Addison Wesley Longman Limited, Harlow, 268 pp
WHO (1999) Guidelines for air quality, World Health Organisation, Geneva
Wood CA (1984) Amazing and portentous summer of 1783. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 65(26):410
Woodforde J (1985) A country parson: James Woodforde’s Diary 1759–1802. Century Publishing Co Ltd/Oxford University Press, London/Oxford, 224 pp
Wrigley EA, Schofield RS (1989) The population history of England 1541–1871: a reconstruction. University Press, Cambridge, 779 pp
Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Samoli E, Gryparis A, Touloumi G, Atkinson R, Le Tertre A, Bobros J, Celko M, Goren A, Forsberg B, Michelozzi P, Rabczenko D, Aranguez Ruiz E, Katsouyanni K (2002) The temporal pattern of mortality responses to air pollution: a multicity assessment of mortality displacement. Epidemiology 13(1):87–93