Mortality associated with body fat, fat-free mass and body mass index among 60-year-old Swedish men—a 22-year follow-up. The study of men born in 1913
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Seidell JC, Deurenberg P, Hautvast JGAJ . Obesity and fat distribution in relation to health—current insights and recommendations Wld Rev Nutr Diet 1987 50: 57–91.
Yao C-H, Slattery ML, Jacobs DR, Folsom AR, Nelson ET . Anthropometric predictors of coronary heart disease and total mortality: Findings from the US railroad study Am J Epidemiol 1991 134: 1278–1289.
Bengtsson C, Lapidus L, Stendahl C, Waldenstrom J . Hyperuricaemia and risk of cardiovascular disease and overall death. A 12-year follow-up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden Acta Med Scand 1988 224: 549–555.
US Department of Agriculture, US Department of Health and Human Services . Nutrition and your health: Dietary guidelines for Americans, 3rd edn. US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1990.
US Department of Agriculture, US Department of Health and Human Services . Nutrition and your health: Dietary guidelines for Americans. Homes and Garden Bulletin no. 232). US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1995.
Troiano RP, Frongillo EA, Sobal J, Levitsky DA . The relationship between body weight and mortality: A quantitative analysis of combined information from existing studies Int J Obes 1996 20: 63–75.
Manson JE, Willet WC, Stampfer MJ, Coldtiz GA, Hunter DJ, Hankinson SE, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE . Body weight and mortality among women N Engl J Med 1995 333: 677–685.
Losonczy KG, Harris TB, Cornoni-Huntley J, Simonsick EM, Wallace RB, Cook NR, Ostfeld AM, Blazer DG . Does weight loss from middle age to old age explain the inverse weight mortality relation in old age? Am J Epidemiol 1995 141: 312–321.
Waaler HT . Height, weight and mortality—the Norwegian experience Acta Med Scand 1984 (suppl): 679: 56.
Harris TB, Ballard-Barbasch R, Madan J, Makuc DM, Feldman JJ . Overweight, weight loss, and risk of coronary heart disease in older women. The NHANES I Follow-up Study Am J Epidemiol 1993 137: 1318–1327.
Baumgartner RN, Heymsfield SB, Roche AF . Human body composition and the epidemiology of chronic disease Obes Res 1995 3: 73–95.
Allison DB, Faith MS, Heo M, Kotler DP . Hypothesis concerning the U-shaped relation between body mass index and mortality Am J Epidemiol 1997 146: 339–349.
Svärdsuud K, Tibblin G . A longitudinal study of blood pressure. Change of blood pressure during ten years in relation to individual values. The study of men born in 1913 J Chron Dis 1980 33: 627–633.
Forbes GB, Gallup J, Hurch JB . Estimation of total body fat from potassium-40 content Science 1961 133: 101.
Grimby G, Wilhelmsen L, Björntorp P, Saltin B, Tibblin G . Habitual physical activity. In Saltin B (ed.). Muscle metabolism during exercise. Plenum Press: New York. 1971 469–481.
Royston P, Altman DG . Regression using fractional polynomials of continuous covariates: Parsimonious parametric modelling Appl Statist 1994 43: 429–467.
StataCorp . Stata Statistical Software, Release 4.0, 1995.
VanItallie TB, Yang M-U, Heymsfield SB, Funk RC, Boileau RA . Height-normalized indices of the body's fat-free mass and fat mass: Potentially useful indicators of nutritional status Am J Clin Nutr 1990 52: 953–959.
Segal KR, Dunaif A, Gutin B, Albu J, Nyman A, Pi-Sunyer FX . Body composition, not body weight, is related to cardiovascular disease risk factors and sex hormone levels in men. J Clin Invest 1987 80: 1050–1055.
AIN Healthy Weight Steering Committee . Report of the American Institute of Nutrition (AIN) Steering Committee on Healthy Weight J Nutr 1994 124: 2240–2243.
Lean ME, Han TS, Seidell JC . Impairment of health and quality of life in people with large waist circumference Lancet 1998 351: 853–856.
Larsson B, Svardsudd K, Welin L, Wilhelmsen L, Björntorp P, Tibblin G . Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913 Br Med J 1984 288: 1401–1404.
Sjöström L, Kvist H, Cederblad Å, Tylén U . Determination of total adipose tissue and body fat in women by computed tomography, 40K and tritium Am J Physiol 1986 250: E736–E745.