Mortality and morbidity for cardiopulmonary diseases attributed to PM2.5 exposure in the metropolis of Rome, Italy

Agarwal, 2017, Characterization, sources and health risk analysis of PM2.5 bound metals during foggy and non-foggy days in sub-urban atmosphere of Agra, Atmos Res, 197, 121, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.027

Alessandrini, 2016, Association between short-term exposure to PM2.5 and PM10 and mortality in susceptible subgroups: a multisite case-crossover analysis of individual effect modifiers, Am J Epidemiol, 184, 744, 10.1093/aje/kww078

Al-Hemoud, 2018, Health impact assessment associated with exposure to PM10 and dust storms in Kuwait, Atmos, 9, 6, 10.3390/atmos9010006

Amoatey, 2017, The modeling and health risk assessment of PM2.5 from Tema oil refinery, Hum Ecol Risk Assess Int J, 1

Amoatey, 2017, Options for greenhouse gas mitigation strategies for road transportation in Oman, Am J Clim Chang, 6, 217, 10.4236/ajcc.2017.62011

Ana, 2011, COPD in the general population: prevalence, incidence and survival, Respir Med, 105, 1872, 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.06.012

Analitis, 2006, Short-term effects of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality, Epidemiology, 17, 230, 10.1097/01.ede.0000199439.57655.6b

Armiento, 2013, A comprehensive approach to the investigation of atmospheric particulate PM2.5: preliminary results, Periodico Di Mineralogia, 82, 199

Avino, 2016, Benchmark study on fine-mode aerosol in a big urban area and relevant doses deposited in the human respiratory tract, Environ Pollut, 216, 530, 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.005

Khaniabadi, 2018, Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases related to outdoor PM10, O3, SO2, and NO2 in a heavily polluted megacity of Iran, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 25, 10.1007/s11356-018-1902-9

Belleudi, 2010, Impact of Fine and Ultrafine Particles on Emergency Hospital Admissions for Cardiac and Respiratory Diseases, Epidemiology, 21, 414, 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181d5c021

Bonyadi, 2016, Cardiovascular, respiratory, and total mortality attributed to PM2.5 in Mashhad, Iran, Environ Monit Assess, 188, 10.1007/s10661-016-5574-y

Bravo, 2016, Airborne fine particles and risk of hospital admissions for understudied populations: effects by Urbanicity and short-term cumulative exposures in 708 U.S. counties, Environ Health Perspect, 125

Breuer, D. (Ed.)., 1999

Burnett, 2014, An integrated risk function for estimating the global burden of disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter exposure, Environ Health Perspect, 122, 397, 10.1289/ehp.1307049

Çapraz, 2017, Effects of air pollution on respiratory hospital admissions in İstanbul, Turkey, 2013 to 2015, Chemosphere, 181, 544, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.105

Cesaroni, 2013, Long-term exposure to urban air pollution and mortality in a cohort of more than a million adults in Rome, Environ Health Perspect, 121, 324, 10.1289/ehp.1205862

Cohen, 2017, Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015, The Lancet, 389, 1907, 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6

COMEAP, 2010, The mortality effects of long term exposure to particulate air pollution in the UK

Daryanoosh, 2017, Risk of morbidity attributed to ambient PM10 in the western cities of Iran, Toxin Reviews, 1, 10.1080/15569543.2017.1370602

Dominici, 2006, Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, JAMA, 295, 1127, 10.1001/jama.295.10.1127

European Environment Agency, 2015

Escobedo, 2009, Spatial heterogeneity and air pollution removal by an urban forest, Landscape and Urban Planning, 90, 102, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.10.021

Fanizza, 2018, Analysis of major pollutants and physico-chemical characteristics of PM2.5 at an urban site in Rome, Sci Total Environ, 616–617, 1457, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.168

Faustini, 2008, The impact of using different mortality outcomes in COPD patients on risk factors analysis, Eur Respir J, 32, 629, 10.1183/09031936.00059807

Ferm, 2015, Concentrations and emission factors for PM 2.5 and PM 10 from road traffic in Sweden, Atmos Environ, 119, 211, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.037

Geravandi, 2017, A comparative study of hospital admissions for respiratory diseases during normal and dusty days in Iran, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24, 18152, 10.1007/s11356-017-9270-4

Ghaffari, 2017, Asthma disease as cause of admission to hospitals due to exposure to ambient oxidants in Mashhad, Iran, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24, 27402, 10.1007/s11356-017-0226-5

Ghozikali, 2015, Effect of exposure to O3, NO2, and SO2 on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations in Tabriz, Iran, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 22, 2817, 10.1007/s11356-014-3512-5

Goudarzi, 2017, Health risk assessment of exposure to the Middle-Eastern Dust storms in the Iranian megacity of Kermanshah, Public Health, 148, 109, 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.03.009

Guerreiro, 2014, Air quality status and trends in Europe, Atmos Environ, 98, 376, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.017

Hadei, 2017, Distribution and number of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke deaths due to chronic exposure to PM2.5 in 10 cities of Iran (2013-2015); an AirQ+ modelling, Journal of Air Pollution and Health, 2, 129

Hoek, 2013, Long-term air pollution exposure and cardiorespiratory mortality: a review, Environ Health, 12, 43, 10.1186/1476-069X-12-43

Isley, 2017, PM2.5 and aerosol black carbon in Suva, Fiji, Atmos Environ, 150, 55, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.11.041

Juric, 2015, Achieving control of occupational exposures to engineered nanomaterials, J Occup Environ Hyg, 12, 501, 10.1080/15459624.2015.1011329

Kappos, 2004, Health effects of particles in ambient air, Int J Hyg Environ Health, 207, 399, 10.1078/1438-4639-00306

Khaniabadi, 2017, Hospital admissions in Iran for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases attributed to the Middle Eastern Dust storms, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24, 16860, 10.1007/s11356-017-9298-5

Khaniabadi, 2017, Cardiopulmonary mortality and COPD attributed to ambient ozone, Environ Res, 152, 336, 10.1016/j.envres.2016.10.008

Lee, 2014, Air pollution exposure and cardiovascular disease, Toxicol Res, 30, 71, 10.5487/TR.2014.30.2.071

Li, 2016, Short-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter increases hospitalizations and mortality in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Chest, 149, 447, 10.1378/chest.15-0513

Liberda, 2015, Mining in subarctic Canada: airborne PM2.5 metal concentrations in two remote first nations communities, Chemosphere, 139, 452, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.07.058

Lin, 2017, Exposure to ambient PM2.5 associated with overall and domain-specific disability among adults in six low- and middle-income countries, Environ Int, 104, 69, 10.1016/j.envint.2017.04.004

Liu, 2015, Association between air pollutants and cardiovascular disease mortality in Wuhan, China, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 12, 3506, 10.3390/ijerph120403506

Lo, 2017, Burden of disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter exposure in Taiwan, J Formos Med Assoc, 116, 23, 10.1016/j.jfma.2015.12.007

Maji, 2018, Estimating premature mortality attributable to PM2.5 exposure and benefit of air pollution control policies in China for 2020, Sci Total Environ, 612, 683, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.254

Maji, 2017, Assessment of City level human health impact and corresponding monetary cost burden due to air pollution in India taking Agra as a Model City, Aerosol Air Qual Res, 17, 831, 10.4209/aaqr.2016.02.0067

Marconi, 2007, Two-years of fine and ultrafine particles measurements in Rome, Italy, J Toxicol Environ Health A, 70, 213, 10.1080/15287390600883174

Michelozzi, 1998, Air pollution and daily mortality in Rome, Italy, Occup Environ Med, 55, 605, 10.1136/oem.55.9.605

Miri, 2016, Mortality and morbidity due to exposure to outdoor air pollution in Mashhad metropolis, Iran. The AirQ model approach, Environ Res, 151, 451, 10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.039

Miri, 2017, Human health impact assessment of exposure to particulate matter: an AirQ software modeling, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24, 16513, 10.1007/s11356-017-9189-9

Naddafi, 2012, Health impact assessment of air pollution in megacity of Tehran, Iran, Iranian J Environ Health Sci & Eng, 9, 28, 10.1186/1735-2746-9-28

Nikoonahad, 2017, Assessment of hospitalization and mortality from exposure to PM10 using AirQ modeling in Ilam, Iran, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24, 21791, 10.1007/s11356-017-9794-7

Niu, 2013, The role of metal components in the cardiovascular effects of PM2.5, PLoS One, 8, e83782, 10.1371/journal.pone.0083782

Nowak, 2018, Air pollution removal by urban forests in Canada and its effect on air quality and human health, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 29, 40, 10.1016/j.ufug.2017.10.019

Ofosu, 2013, Biomass burning contribution to ambient air particulate levels at Navrongo in the Savannah zone of Ghana, J Air Waste Manage Assoc, 63, 1036, 10.1080/10962247.2013.783888

Oliveri Conti, 2017, A review of AirQ models and their applications for forecasting the air pollution health outcomes, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24, 6426, 10.1007/s11356-016-8180-1

Paoletti, 2003, Seasonal effects on the physico-chemical characteristics of PM2.1 in Rome: a study by SEM and XPS, Atmos Environ, 37, 4869, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.08.031

Pozzi, 2003, Inflammatory mediators induced by coarse (PM2.5–10) and fine (PM2.5) urban air particles in RAW 264.7 cells, Toxicology, 183, 243, 10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00545-0

Renzi, 2017, Analysis of temporal variability in the short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on non accidental mortality in Rome, Italy (1998–2014), Environ Health Perspect, 10.1289/EHP19

Ricciardelli, 2017, A three-year investigation of daily PM2.5 main chemical components in four sites: the routine measurement program of the Supersito Project (Po Valley, Italy), Atmos Environ, 152, 418, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.12.052

Samoli, 2013, Associations between fine and coarse particles and mortality in Mediterranean cities: results from the MED-PARTICLES project, Environ Health Perspect, 121, 932, 10.1289/ehp.1206124

Serinelli, 2010, Acute effects of air pollution in Brindisi (Italy): a case-crossover analysis, Epidemiol Prev, 34, 100

Sicard, 2017, Projected global tropospheric ozone impacts on vegetation under different emission and climate scenarios, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17, 12177, 10.5194/acp-17-12177-2017

Sicard, 2016, Spatio-temporal trends of surface ozone concentrations and metrics in France, Environ Res, 149, 122, 10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.014

Sicard, 2012, Forecast models and trends for the main features of the Olea pollen season in nice (South-Eastern France) over the 1990-2009 period, Grana, 51, 52, 10.1080/00173134.2011.637577

Sicard, 2011, Air quality trends and potential health effects - development of an aggregate risk index, Atmos Environ, 45, 1145, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.052

Song, 2017, Health burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 in China, Environ Pollut, 223, 575, 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.060

Sosa, 2017, Human health risk due to variations in PM10 -PM2.5 and associated PAHs levels, Atmos Environ, 160, 27, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.04.004

Stafoggia, 2013, Short-term association between fine and coarse particulate matter and hospitalizations in Southern Europe – results from the MED-PARTICLES project, Environ Health Perspect, 10.1289/ehp.1206151

Thurston, 2016, Ischemic heart disease mortality and long-term exposure to source-related components of U.S. fine particle air pollution, Environ Health Perspect, 124, 785, 10.1289/ehp.1509777

Wang, 2017, Prolonged continuous exposure to high fine particulate matter associated with cardiovascular and respiratory disease mortality in Beijing, China, Atmos Environ, 168, 1, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.060

Wheida, 2018, Tackling the mortality from long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution in megacities: lessons from the greater Cairo case study, Environ Res, 160, 223, 10.1016/j.envres.2017.09.028

World Health Organisation

World Health Organisation

World Health Organisation /Europe

World Health Organization, 2013

Xie, 2015, Relationship between fine particulate air pollution and ischaemic heart disease morbidity and mortality, Heart, 101, 257, 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306165

Zanobetti, 2003, The temporal pattern of respiratory and heart disease mortality in response to air pollution, Environ Health Perspect, 111, 1188, 10.1289/ehp.5712

Zanobetti, 2009, The effect of fine and coarse particulate air pollution on mortality: a national analysis, Environ Health Perspect, 117, 898, 10.1289/ehp.0800108