Morphotectonic and morphometric analysis of the Nazca plate and the adjacent offshore Peruvian continental slope — Implications for submarine landscape evolution

Marine Geology - Tập 254 - Trang 107-120 - 2008
Nina Kukowski1, Andrea Hampel2, Silvan Hoth3, Jörg Bialas4
1GeoForschungsZentrum-Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
2Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik, Gebäude NA, Raum 2/163, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
3GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
4Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften IFM-GEOMAR, Wischhofstr. 1-3, Geb. 8/C-207, 24148 Kiel, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bergbauer, 2003, How to calculate normal curvatures of sampled geological surfaces, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 277, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00019-6 2000 Bird, 1994, Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic seafloor and oceanic basement roughness: spreading rate, crustal age, and sediment thickness correlations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 123, 239, 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90271-2 Bourasseau, 1993, 1097 Bourgois, 1988, Seabeam and seismic reflection imaging of the tectonic regime of the Andean contientnal margin off Peru (4°S to 10°S), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 87, 111, 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90068-4 Bourgois, 1993, Tectonic history of the northern Peru convergent margin during the past 400 ka, Geology, 21, 531, 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0531:THOTNP>2.3.CO;2 Bourgois, 2007, Tectonic record of strain buildup and abrupt co-seismic stress release across the northwestern Peru coastal plain, shelf, and continental slope during the past 200 kyr, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B04104, 10.1029/2006JB004491 Bourillet, 1996, Swath mapping system processing: bathymetry and cartography, Mar. Geophys. Res., 18, 487, 10.1007/BF00286091 Caress, 1995, New software for processing sidescan data form sidescan-capable multibeam sonars, 997 Clift, 2003, Tectonic erosion of the Peruvian forearc, Lima Basin, by steady-state subduction and Nazca Ridge collision, Tectonics, 22/3, 1023 Coleman, 1983, Ages estimated from a diffusion equation model for scarp degradation, Science, 221, 263, 10.1126/science.221.4607.263 Davis, 1983, Mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1153, 10.1029/JB088iB02p01153 Divins, D.L., NGDC Total Sediment Thickness of the World's Oceans & Marginal Seas, Retrieved date goes here, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/sedthick/sedthick.html Dodds, 2000, Scaling, universality, and geomorphology, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 28, 571, 10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.571 Dominguez, 1998, Upper plate deformation associated with seamount subduction, Tectonophysics, 293, 207, 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00086-9 Dunai, 2005, Oligocene–Miocene age of aridity in the Atacama Desert revealed by exposure dating of erosion-sensitive landforms, Geology, 33, 321, 10.1130/G21184.1 Duperret, 1995, Slope instabilities at an active continental margin: large-scale polyphase submarine slides along the northern Peruvian margin, between 5°S and 6°S, Mar. Geol., 122, 303, 10.1016/0025-3227(94)00125-5 Gagnon, 2005, Measuring the onset of locking in the Peru–Chile trench with GPS and acoustic measurements, Nature, 437, 205, 10.1038/nature03412 Goff, 2001, Quantitative classification of canyon systems on continental slopes and a possible relationship to slope curvature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4359, 10.1029/2001GL013300 Gonzales, 2006, Young displacement on the Atacama fault system, northern Chile from field observations and cosmogenic 21Ne concentrations, Tectonics, 25, TC3006 Grant, 1990, Modern swath sounding and sub-bottom profiling technology for research applications: the Atlas Hydrosweep and Parasound systems, Mar. Geophys. Res., 12, 9, 10.1007/BF00310559 Grevemeyer, 2002, A multibeam-sonar, magnetic and geochemical flowline survey at 14° 14′S on the southern East Pacific Rise: insights into the fourth dimension of ridge crest segmentation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1999, 359, 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00595-2 Hagen, 1993, Fault patterns on the outer wall of the Peru–Chile trench, Geo-Mar. Lett., 13, 139, 10.1007/BF01593186 Hampel, 2002, The migration history of the Nazca Ridge along the Peruvian active margin: a re-evaluation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 203, 665, 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00859-2 Hampel, 2004, Ridge subduction at an erosive margin — the collision zone of the Nazca Ridge in southern Peru, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B02101, 10.1029/2003JB002593 Hampton, 1996, Submarine landslides, Rev. Geophys., 31, 33, 10.1029/95RG03287 Huchon, 1990, Subduction-induced fragmentation of the Nazca plate off Peru: Mendaña fracture zone and Trujillo trough revisited, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 8419, 10.1029/JB095iB06p08419 Husson, 1988, SEAMARC II sonar imagery and bathymetry of the Nazca plate and Peru forearc, ODP Leg 112, vol. 112, 125 Karig, 1974, Tectonic erosion at trenches, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 21, 209, 10.1016/0012-821X(74)90056-9 Krabbenhöft, 2004, Crustal structure of the Peruvian continental margin from wide-angle seismic studies, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 749, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02425.x Kukowski, 2006, Subduction erosion — is this the “normal” mode of fore-arc material transfer along the Chilean margin?, vol. 1, 217 Kukowski, 1999, Thermo-hydraulic modelling of the accretionary complex off Peru at 12°S, J. Geodyn., 27, 373, 10.1016/S0264-3707(98)00009-X Kukowski, 2001, The Makran accretionary wedge: morphotectonic analysis, erosive canyons, and implications for forearc mechanics, Mar. Geol., 173, 1, 10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00167-5 Kulm, 1973, Tholeiitic basalt ridge in the Peru trench, Geology, 1, 11, 10.1130/0091-7613(1973)1<11:TBRITP>2.0.CO;2 Li, 1995, Forearc structures and tectonics in the southern Peru–Northern Chile continental margin, Mar. Geophys. Res., 17, 97, 10.1007/BF01268052 Li, 1991, SEAMARC II study of a giant submarine slump on the northern Chile continental slope, Mar. Geotechnol., 10, 257, 10.1080/10641199109379894 Lindquist, 2004, Global topography and bathymetry grid improves research efforts, EOS Trans. AGU, 85, 186, 10.1029/2004EO190003 Maslin, 1998, Sea-level- and gas hydrate controlled catastrophic sediment failures of the Amazon Fan, Geology, 1998, 1107, 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<1107:SLAGHC>2.3.CO;2 McAdoo, 2004, Seafloor geomorphology of convergent margins: implications for Cascadia seismic hazard, Tectonics, 23, 10.1029/2003TC001570 Mitchell, 1996, Creep in pelagic sediments and potential for morphologic dating of marine fault scarps, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 483, 10.1029/96GL00421 Mitchell, 2005, Interpreting long-profiles of canyons in the USA Atlantic continental slope, Mar. Geol., 214, 75, 10.1016/j.margeo.2004.09.005 Moore, 1988, Structure of the Peru foerarc from multichannel seismic-reflection data, vol. 112, 71 Müller, 1997, Digital isochrones of the World's ocean floor, J. Geophys. Res., 102/2, 3211, 10.1029/96JB01781 Nash, 1981, FAULT: a FORTRAN program for modeling the degradation of active normal fault scarps, Comp. Geosci., 7, 249, 10.1016/0098-3004(81)90047-9 Norabuena, 1998, Space geodetic observations of Nazca–South America convergence across the Central Andes, Science, 279, 358, 10.1126/science.279.5349.358 Pecher, 2001, The link between bottom simulating reflections and methane flux into the hydrate stability zone — new evidence from Lima Basin, Peru Margin, Earth Planet. Sci. Lettr., 185, 343, 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00376-9 Pratson, 1996, What is the slope of the U.S. continental slope ?, Geology, 24, 3, 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0003:WITSOT>2.3.CO;2 Ramsay, 2006, Topographic characteristics of the submarine Taiwan orogen, J. Geophys. Res., 111, F02009 Ranero, 2000, Subduction erosion along the Middle America convergent margin, Nature, 404, 748, 10.1038/35008046 Ranero, 2005, Relationships between bend-faulting at trenches and intermediate-depth seismicity, Geohim. Mineral. Petrol., 12 Roberts, 2001, Curvature attributes and their application to 3D interpreted horizons, First Break, 19/2, 85, 10.1046/j.0263-5046.2001.00142.x Rosenbaum, 2005, Subduction of the Nazca Ridge and the Inca Plateau: insights into the formation of ore deposits in Peru, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 239, 18, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.08.003 Sak, 2004, Effects of subducting seafloor roughness on upper plate vertical tectonism: Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, Tectonics, 23, TC1017, 10.1029/2002TC001474 Schildgen, 2007, Uplift of the western margin of the Andean plateau revealed from canyon incision history, southern Peru, Geology, 35, 523, 10.1130/G23532A.1 Schlunegger, 2006, Scale of relief growth in the forearc of the Andes of northern Chile (Arica latitude, 18°S), Terra Nova, 18, 217, 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2006.00682.x Schweller, 1981, Tectonics, structure and sedimentary framework of the Peru–Chile trench, vol. 154, 323 Shary, 2002, Fundamental quantitative methods of land surface analysis, Geoderma, 107, 1, 10.1016/S0016-7061(01)00136-7 Somoza, 1998, Updated Nazca (Farallon)–South America relative motions during the last 40 Myr: implications for mountain building in the central Andean region, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 11, 211, 10.1016/S0895-9811(98)00012-1 von Huene, 1990, Tectonic erosion along the Japan and Peru convergent margins, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 102, 704, 10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0704:TEATJA>2.3.CO;2 von Huene, 2003, Subduction erosion and basal friction along the sediment-starved convergent margin off Antofagasta, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2079, 10.1029/2001JB001569 von Huene, 1989, A large tsunamigenic landslide and debris flow along the Peru trench, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1703, 10.1029/JB094iB02p01703 von Huene, 1996, Development of the accretionary prism along Peru and material flux after subduction of Nazca Ridge, Tectonics, 15, 19, 10.1029/95TC02618 von Huene, 1999, Subduction erosion along the north Chile margin, J. Geodyn., 27, 345, 10.1016/S0264-3707(98)00002-7 Wessel, 1998, New, improved version of the Generic Mapping Tools released, EOS Trans. AGU, 79, 579, 10.1029/98EO00426 Wright, 2000, Bathymetry of the Tonga trench and forearc: a map series, Mar. Geophys. Res., 21, 489, 10.1023/A:1026514914220