Morphological, thermal and tensile properties of halloysite nanotubes filled ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) nanocomposites

Polymer Testing - Tập 27 Số 7 - Trang 841-850 - 2008
H. Ismail1, Pooria Pasbakhsh1, M.N. Ahmad Fauzi1, A. Abu Bakar1
1School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Department of Polymer Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14,300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Arroyo, 2003, Organo-montmorillonite as substitute of carbon black in natural rubber compounds, Polymer, 44, 2447, 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00090-9

Ismail, 1998, The effects of multifunctional additive and epoxidation in silica filled natural rubber compounds, Polym. Test., 17, 199, 10.1016/S0142-9418(97)00043-3

H. Ismail, R. Ramli. Organoclay filled natural rubber nanocomposites: the effects of filler loading and mixing method. J. Reinforc. Plast. Compos., in press.

Poh, 2002, Effect of filler loading on tensile and tear properties of SMRL/ENR 25 and SMR L/SBR blends cured via a semi efficient vulcanization system, Polym. Test., 21, 801, 10.1016/S0142-9418(02)00014-4

Lu, 2007, Microstructure and properties of highly filled rubber/clay nanocomposites prepared by melt blending, Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 2903, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.018

Ray, 2003, Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing, Prog. Polym. Sci., 28, 1539, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2003.08.002

Usuki, 1993, Swelling behavior of montmorillonite cation exchanged for ω-amino acids by ɛ-caprolactam, J. Mater. Res., 8, 1174, 10.1557/JMR.1993.1174

Y. Munusamy, H. Ismail, M. Mariatti, Ethylene vinyl acetate/natural rubber/organoclay nanocomposites: effect of sulfur and peroxide vulcanization, J. Rienforc. Plast. Compos., in press.

Zhao, 2006, Carbon nanotubes as Raman sensors of vulcanization of natural rubber, Carbon, 44, 1740, 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.035

Shanmugharaj, 2007, Physical and chemical characteristics of multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with aminosilane and its influence on the properties of natural rubber composites, Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 1813, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.10.021

Ajayan, 2007, Materials science: nanotube composites, Nature, 447, 1066, 10.1038/4471066a

W. Weiqing, A.J. Dias, C. Neagu, B.J. Poole, C. Gong, J.R. Ayers, K.R. Karp, M.W. Johnston. Functionalized isobutylene polymer-inorganic clay nanocomposites and organic-aqueous emulsion process, US Patent 20070015853.

Alexandre, 2000, Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials, Mat. Sci. Eng. R., 28, 1, 10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00012-7

Du, 2006, Thermal stability and flame retardant effects of halloysite nanotubes on poly (propylene), Eur. Polym. J., 42, 1362, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.12.006

Ye, 2007, High impact strength epoxy nanocomposites with natural nanotubes, Polymer, 48, 6426, 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.08.035

Ning, 2007, Crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene/halloysite composites, Polymer, 48, 7374, 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.005

Liu, 2007, Properties of halloysite nanotube–epoxy resin hybrids and the interfacial reactions in the systems, Nanotechnology, 18, 45, 10.1088/0957-4484/18/45/455703

Liu, 2007, Drying induced aggregation of halloysite nanotubes in polyvinyl alcohol/halloysite nanotubes solution and its effect on properties of composite film, Appl. Phys. A, 88, 391, 10.1007/s00339-007-3995-8

Joussein, 2005, Halloysite clay minerals- a review, Clay Miner., 40, 383, 10.1180/0009855054040180

Levis, 2002, Characterisation of halloysite for use as a microtubular drug delivery system, Int. J. Pharm., 243, 125, 10.1016/S0378-5173(02)00274-0

Hamza, 1998, Effect of aging and carbon black on the mechanical properties of EPDM rubber, Polym. Test., 17, 131, 10.1016/S0142-9418(97)00039-1

Das, 2006, Effect of vulcanization technique on the physical properties of silica-filled EPDM rubber, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 99, 1132, 10.1002/app.22308

Ahmadi, 2005, Fabrication and physical properties of EPDM-organoclay nanocomposites, Compos. Sci. Technol., 65, 1069, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.10.028

Zheng, 2004, Influence of clay modification on the structure and mechanical properties of EPDM/montmorillonite nanocomposites, Polym. Test., 23, 217, 10.1016/S0142-9418(03)00097-7

Vaia, 1999, Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites as high performance ablative materials, Appl. Clay Sci., 15, 67, 10.1016/S0169-1317(99)00013-7

Flory, 1953

Frost, 2000, Modification of the hydroxyl surface of potassium acetate intercalated halloysite between 25 and 300, Am. Mineral., 85, 1735, 10.2138/am-2000-11-1217

Fu, 2005, Simultaneous deposition of Ni nanoparticles and wires on a tubular halloysite template: a novel metallized ceramic microstructure, J. Solid State Chem., 178, 3595, 10.1016/j.jssc.2005.09.022

Yang, 2007, Enhancement of stiffness, strength, ductility and toughness of poly(ethylene oxide) using phenoxy-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Nanotechnology, 18, 12

FrÖhlich, 2005, The effect of filler–filler and filler–elastomer interaction on rubber reinforcement, Comp. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 36, 449, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.10.004

Wang, 1998, Toughness characteristics of synthetic fibre-reinforced cementitious composites, Fatig. Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 21, 521, 10.1046/j.1460-2695.1998.00045.x

Kohls, 2002, Rational design of reinforced rubber, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 6, 183, 10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00073-6

Leszczyńska, 2007, Polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposites with improved thermal properties: part I. Factors influencing thermal stability and mechanisms of thermal stability improvement, Thermochim. Acta, 453, 75, 10.1016/j.tca.2006.11.002

Zhu, 2001, Fire properties of polystyrene–clay nanocomposites, Chem. Mater., 13, 3774, 10.1021/cm000984r

Kotsilkova, 2001, Thermal analysis of polymer–silicate nanocomposites, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 64, 591, 10.1023/A:1011563521316

Lim, 2002, Synthetic biodegradable aliphatic polyester/montmorillonite nanocomposites, Chem. Mater., 14, 1839, 10.1021/cm010377j

Paul, 2003, New nanocomposite materials based on plasticized poly(l-lactide) and organomodified montmorrilonites: thermal and morphological study, Polymer, 44, 443, 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00778-4