Morphological Studies of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Shunting in a Lamb Model of Superior Cavopulmonary Anastomosis

Bernstein HS, Ursell PC, Brook MM (1996) Fulminant development of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas in an infant after total cavopulmonary shunt. Pediatr Cardiol 17:46–50 Duncan BW, Kneebone JM, Chi EY et al (1999) A detailed histologic analysis of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 117:931–938 Ikai A, Riemer RK, Ma X et al (2004) Pulmonary expression of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met shifts from medial to intimal layer after cavopulmonary anastomosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 127:1442–1449 Malhotra SP, Reddy VM, Thelitz S et al (2002) Cavopulmonary anastomosis induces pulmonary expression of the angiotensin II receptor family. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 123:655–660 Malhotra SP, Reddy VM, Thelitz S et al (2002) The role of oxidative stress in the development of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after cavopulmonary anastomosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124:479–485 Malhotra SP, Riemer RK, Thelitz S et al (2001) Superior cavopulmonary anastomosis suppresses the activity and expression of pulmonary angiotensin-converting enzyme. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122:464–469 McMullan DM, Hanley FL, Cohen GA, Portman MA, Riemer RK (2004) Pulmonary arteriovenous shunting in the normal fetal lung. J Am Coll Cardiol 44:1497–1500 McMullan DM, Reddy VM, Gottliebson WM et al (2008) Morphological studies of pulmonary arteriovenous shunting in a lamb model of superior cavopulmonary anastomosis. Pediatr Cardiol DOI 10.1007/s00246-007-9152-5 Mumtaz MA, Fraga CH, Nicholls CM et al (2005) Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor messenger RNA in rats after cavopulmonary anastomosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 129:209–210 Starnes SL, Duncan BW, Fraga CH et al (2002) Rat model of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after right superior cavopulmonary anastomosis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 283:H2151–H2156 Starnes SL, Duncan BW, Kneebone JM et al (2000) Pulmonary microvessel density is a marker of angiogenesis in children after cavopulmonary anastomosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 120:902–908 Starnes SL, Duncan BW, Kneebone JM et al (2001) Angiogenic proteins in the lungs of children after cavopulmonary anastomosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122:518–523 Tipps RS, Mumtaz M, Duncan BW (2008) Protein expression of mediators of angiogenesis and vascular remodeling in the lungs of a rat model of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis. Presented at the poster sessions of the 44th annual meeting of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, January, Fort Lauderdale, FL Vettukattil JJ, Slavik Z, Lamb RK et al (2000) Intrapulmonary arteriovenous shunting may be a universal phenomenon in patients with the superior cavopulmonary anastomosis: a radionuclide study. Heart 83:425–428