Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Characteristics of Adaptation of Calcephytes of the Genus Hedysarum
Tóm tắt
The morphological and physiological biochemical features of calcephytes Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. and Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb are investigated. The H. gmelinii plants are grown on a more moisturized and saline soil substrate. The leaf parameters of H. grandiflorum plants are characterized by a greater thickness and area and contained significantly more water compared to the leaves of H. gmelinii. The leaf mass per unit area of H. gmelinii is 1.5 times higher than that of H. grandiflorum. The pigment foundation of H. grandiflorum is more enriched with chlorophylls. The level of lipid peroxidation in H. grandiflorum plant cells is less than half of that of H. gmelinii. The activity of enzymes catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenolxidase, on the contrary, is higher in H. grandiflorum. In addition, H. grandiflorum leaf lipids are distinguished by a greater saturation of fatty acids (SFA) (46.0% of the amount of FA) than H. gmelinii (31.5%), but the concentration of α‑linolenic acid in the leaves of H. gmelinii is 1.5 times higher than H. grandiflorum. It is concluded that the existence of calciphyte plants in particular soil–climatic conditions imposes specific morphological, physiological, and biochemical features, even among closely related species such as H. grandiflorum and H. gmelinii.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Arinushkina, E.V., Rukovodstvo po khimicheskomu analizu pochv (Guidance on Chemical Analysis of Soils), Moscow: Mosk. Univ., 1970.
Asada, K., Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts and their functions, Plant Physiol., 2006, no. 141, pp. 391–396.
Ben Abdallah, H., Mai, H.J., Slatni, T., Fink-Straube, C., Abdelly, C., and Bauer, P., Natural variation in physiological responses of Tunisian Hedysarum carnosum under iron deficiency, Front. Plant Sci., 2018, vol. 9, 1383.
Bogdanova, E.S., Rozentsvet, O.A., and Nesterov, V.N., Assessment of the physiological state of some calcephytes of the right bank of the Middle Volga, Bot. Zh., 2018, vol. 103, no. 11, pp. 1390–1406.
Demidchik, V., Mechanisms of oxidative stress in plants: From classical chemistry to cell biology, Environ. Exp. Bot., 2015, vol. 109, pp. 212–228.
Demina, O.N., Korolyuk, A.Yu., and Rogal’, L.L., Calcephytic steppes of the Rostov region, Rast. Ross., 2016, no. 29, pp. 21–45.
Dymova, O.V. and Golovko, T.K., Photosynthetic pigments in native plants of the taiga zone at the European Northeast Russia, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2019, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 198–206.
Ermakov, A.I., Arasimovich, V.V., Smirnova-Ikonnikova, M.I., Yarosh, N.P., and Lukovnikova, G.A., Metody biokhimicheskogo issledovaniya rastenii (Methods of Biochemical Research of Plants), Leningrad: Agropromizdat, 1987, pp. 41–44.
Escudero, A., Palacio, S., Maestre, F.T., and Luzuriaga, A.L., Plant life on gypsum: A review of its multiple facets, Biol. Rev., 2014, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 1–18.
Esteban, R., Barrutia, O., Artetxe, U., Fernandez-Marin, B., Hernandez, A., and Garcia-Plazaola, J.I., Internal and external external factors affecting photosynthetic pigment composition in plants: A meta-analytical approach, New Phytol., 2015, vol. 206, no. 1, pp. 268–280.
Heath, R.L. and Packer, L., Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1968, vol. 125, no. 1, pp. 189–198.
Il’ina, V.N., On the bioecological features of Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. (Fabaceae) in the Samara region, Samar. Nauchn. Vestn., 2013, no. 4, pp. 78–80.
Il’ina, V.N. and Mitroshenkova, A.E., Distribution of Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb., H. grandiflorum Pall. and H. razoumovianum Fisch. et Helm (Fabaceae) in the Samara region, Samar. Luka: Probl. Reg. Glob. Ekol., 2017, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 204–213.
Il’ina, V.N., Abramova, L.M., and Mustafina, A.N., The structure and state of cenopopulations of a rare species Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb. (Fabaceae) in different parts of the range, Samar. Nauchn. Vestn., 2020, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 42–49.
Ivanov, L.A., Ronzhina, D.A., and Ivanova, L.A., Changes in leaf characteristics as indicator of the alteration of functional types of steppe plants along the aridity gradient, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2008, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 301–307.
Ivanova, T.V., Maiorova, O.V., Orlova, Yu.V., Kuznetsova, E.I., Khalilova, L.A., Myasoedov, N.A., Balnokin, Yu.V., and Tsydendambaev, V.D., Cell ultrastructure and fatty acid composition of lipids in vegetative organs of Chenopodium album L. under salt stress conditions, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2016, vol. 63, pp. 763–775.
Ivanova, L.A., Yudina, P.K., Ronzhina, D.A., Ivanov, L.A., and Hölzel, N., Quantitative mesophyll parameters rather than whole-leaf traits predict response of C3 steppe plants to aridity, New Phytol., 2018, vol. 217, no. 2, pp. 558–570.
Ivanov, L.A., Ronzhina, D.A., Yudina, P.K., Zolotareva, N.V., Kalashnikova, I.V., and Ivanova, L.A., Seasonal dynamics of the chlorophyll and carotenoid content in the leaves of steppe and forest plants on species and community level, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2020, vol. 67, pp. 453–462.
Karnaukhova, N.A., Dorogina, O.V., and Selyutina, I.Yu., Anatomical structure of the leaf of the species of the section Gamotion Basin. of the genus Hedysarum L. (Fabaceae) of Southern Siberia, Turczaninowia, 2018, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 150–160.
Kobayashi, K., Role of membrane glycerolipids in photosynthesis, thylakoid biogenesis and chloroplast development, J. Plant Res., 2016, vol. 129, pp. 565–580.
Korolyuk, M.A., Ivanova, L.I., Maiorova, I.G., and Tokarev, V.E., Method for determining the catalase activity, Lab. Delo, 1988, no. 1, pp. 16–19.
Kouas, S., Slatni, T., Ben Salah, I., and Abdelly, C., Eco-physiological responses and symbiotic nitrogen fixation capacity of salt-exposed Hedysarum carnosum plants, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2010, vol. 9, no. 44, pp. 7462–7469.
Krasnaya kniga Samarskoi oblasti (Red Book of the Samara Region), vol. 1: Redkie vidy rastenii i gribov (Rare Species of Plants and Mushrooms), Senator, S.A. and Saksonov, S.V., Eds., Samara: Samar. Gos. Obl. Akad., 2017, pp. 120–121.
Lavrent’ev, M.V. and Boldyrev, V.A., Characteristics of habitats and adaptation of Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. (Fabáceae, Dicotylédones) to them in the southern part of the Volga Upland, Povolzh. Ekol. Zh., 2017, no. 1, pp. 54–61.
Lichtenthaller, H.K., Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes, Methods Enzymol., 1987, vol. 148, pp. 350–382.
Liu, X., Ma, D., Zhang, Z., Wang, S., Du, S., Deng, X., and Yin, L., Plant lipid remodeling in response to abiotic stresses, Environ. Exp. Bot., 2019, vol. 165, pp. 174–184.
Mikhlyaeva, A.A. and Khudonogova, E.G., Ecological features of Hedysarum alpinum L. in the conditions of Cisbaikalia, Vestn. IRGSKhA, 2018, no. 88, pp. 36–44.
Novikova, L.A., Saksonov, S.V., Vasyukov, V.M., Gorlov, S.E., Senator, S.A., and Solov’eva, V.V., To the study of vegetation of the natural monument Levashovskaya Forest-Steppe (Samara oblast), Samar. Luka: Probl. Reg. Global’noi Ekol., 2019, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 81–91.
Popova, I.A., Plaksina, T.I., Kurkin, V.A., Ryzhov, V.M., and Tarasenko, L.V., Rational use of species of the genus Nedisarum L. growing in the Samara region, Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 2279–2281.
Protasova, N.A. and Belyaev, A.B., Chemical elements in plant life, Sorosovskii Obraz. Zh., 2001, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 25–32.
Rozentsvet, O., Kosobryukhov, A., Zakhozhiy, I., Tabalenkova, G., Nesterov, V., and Bogdanova, E., Photosynthetic parameters and redox homeostasis of Artemisia santonica L. under conditions of Elton region, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2017, vol. 118, pp. 385–393.
Semenov, V.M., Functions of carbon in the mineralization-immobilization turnover of nitrogen in the soil, Agrokhimiya, 2020, no. 6, pp. 78–96.
Sharonova, I.V. and Kurochkin, A.S., Materials on the distribution of plant and animal species included in the Red Book on the territory of the Samara region. Communication 3 (for Neftegorsky Pestravsky, Pokhvistnevsky Sergievsky, Khvorostyansky, Shentalinsky, and Shigonsky districts of the Samara region), Samar. Luka: Probl. Reg. Global’noi Ekol., 2018, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 189–226.
Tabalenkova, G.N. and Golovko, T.K., Produktsionnyi protsess kul’turnykh rastenii v usloviyakh kholodnogo klimata (Production Process of Cultivated Plants in Cold Climates), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2010.
Taranto, F., Pasqualone, A., Mangini, G., Tripodi, P., Miaz-zi, M.M., and Pavan, S., and Montemurro, C., Polyphenol oxidases in crops: Biochemical, physiological and genetic aspects, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2017, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1–16.
Torres-Franklin, M.-L., Repellin, A., Huynh, V.-B., d’Arcy-Lameta, A., Zuily-Fodil, Y., and Pham-Thi, A.-T., Omega-3 fatty acid desaturase (FAD3, FAD7, FAD8) gene expression and linolenic acid content in cowpea leaves submitted to drought and after rehydration, Environ. Exp. Bot., 2009, vol. 65, nos. 2–3, pp. 162–169.
Vasfilov, S.P., Analysis of the causes of variability of the dry leaf mass-per-area ratio, Biol. Bull. Rev., 2012, vol. 2, pp. 238–253.
Wang, J., Juliani, H.R., Jespersen, D., and Huang, B., Differential profiles of membrane proteins, fatty acids, and sterols associated with genetic variations in heat tolerance for a perennial grass species, hard fescue (Festuca trachyphylla), Environ. Exp. Bot., 2017, vol. 140, pp. 65–75.
Zasolennye pochvy Rossii (Saline Soils of Russia), Moscow, 2006, pp. 13–14.
Zhurova, V.G. and Svetlichnaya, M.S., Study of the effect of potassium, calcium, and magnesium ions on the growth and development of plants, Dostizh. Nauki Obraz., 2018, no. 14, pp. 13–15.