Monoscopic photogrammetry to obtain 3D models by a mobile device: a method for making facial prostheses
Tóm tắt
The aim of this study is to present the development of a new technique to obtain 3D models using photogrammetry by a mobile device and free software, as a method for making digital facial impressions of patients with maxillofacial defects for the final purpose of 3D printing of facial prostheses. With the use of a mobile device, free software and a photo capture protocol, 2D captures of the anatomy of a patient with a facial defect were transformed into a 3D model. The resultant digital models were evaluated for visual and technical integrity. The technical process and resultant models were described and analyzed for technical and clinical usability. Generating 3D models to make digital face impressions was possible by the use of photogrammetry with photos taken by a mobile device. The facial anatomy of the patient was reproduced by a *.3dp and a *.stl file with no major irregularities. 3D printing was possible. An alternative method for capturing facial anatomy is possible using a mobile device for the purpose of obtaining and designing 3D models for facial rehabilitation. Further studies must be realized to compare 3D modeling among different techniques and systems. Free software and low cost equipment could be a feasible solution to obtain 3D models for making digital face impressions for maxillofacial prostheses, improving access for clinical centers that do not have high cost technology considered as a prior acquisition.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Jankielewicz I et al. Prótesis Buco-maxilo-facial. Quintessence: Barcelona; 2003.
Alvarez A et al. Procederes básicos de laboratorio en prótesis bucomaxilofacial 2da ed. La Habana: Editorial CIMEQ; 2008.
Mello M, Piras J, Takimoto R, Cervantes O, Abraão M, Dib L. Facial reconstruction with a bone-anchored prosthesis following destructive cancer surgery. Oncol Lett. 2012;4(4):682–4.
Karakoca S, et al. Quality of life of patients with implantretained maxillofacial prostheses: A prospective and retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;109:44-52
Pekkan G, Tuna SH, Oghan F. Extraoral prostheses using extraoral implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;40:378–83.
Machado L et al. Intra and Extraoral Prostheses Retained by Zygoma Implants Following Resection of the Upper Lip and Nose. J Prosthodont. 2015;24:172–7.
Ashab Yamin MR, Mozafari N, Mozafari M, Razi Z. Reconstructive Surgery of Extensive Face and Neck Burn Scars Using Tissue Expanders. World J Plast Surg. 2015;4(1):40–9.
Zhang R. Ear reconstruction: from reconstructive to cosmetic. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015;50(3):187–91.
Kang SS et al. Rib Cartilage Assessment Relative to the Healthy Ear in Young Children with Microtia Guiding Operative Timing. Chin Med J. 2015;128(16):2209–14.
Liu T, Hu J, Zhou X, Zhang Q. Expansion method in secondary total ear reconstruction for undesirable reconstructed ear. Ann Plast Surg. 2014;73(S1):S49–52.
Thiele OC et al. The current state of facial prosthetics - A multicenter analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;15:130–4.
Ariani N et al. Current state of craniofacial prosthetic rehabilitation. Int J Prosthodont. 2013;26(1):57. retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;109:44–52.
Hickey A, Salter M. Prosthodontic and psychological factors in treating patients with congenital and craniofacial defects. J Prosthet Dent. 2006;95:392–6.
Vidyasankari N, Dinesh R, Sharma N, Yogesh S. Rehabilitation of a Total Maxillectomy Patient by Three Different Methods. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(10):12–4.
Negahdari R et al. Rehabilitation of a Partial Nasal Defect with Facial Prosthesis: A Case Report. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2014;8(4):256–9.
Granström G. Craniofacial osseointegration. Oral Dis. 2007;13:261–9.
Martins M et al. Extraoral Implants in the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Defects: Implant and Prosthesis Survival Rates and Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Evaluation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70:1551–7.
Kusum CK et al. A Simple Technique to Fabricate a Facial Moulage with a Prefabricated Acrylic Stock Tray: A Clinical Innovation. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2014;14(S1):341–4.
Alsiyabi AS, Minsley GE. Facial moulage fabrication using a two-stage poly (vinyl siloxane) impression. Prosthodont. 2006;15(3):195–7.
Moergeli Jr JR. A technique for making a facial moulage. J Prosthet Dent. 1987;57(2):253.
Taicher S, Sela M, Tubiana I, Peled I. A technique for making a facial moulage under general anesthesia. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50(5):677–80.
Lemon JC, Okay DJ, Powers JM, Martin JW, Chambers MS. Facial moulage: the effect of a retarder on compressive strength and working and setting times of irreversible hydrocolloid impression material. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;90(3):276–81.
Pattanaik S, Wadkar A. Rehabilitation of a Patient with an Intra Oral Prosthesis and an Extra Oral Orbital Prosthesis Retained with Magnets. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2012;12(1):45–50.
Davis BK. The role of technology in facial prosthetics. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;18(4):332–40.
Grant GT. Digital capture, design, and manufacturing of a facial prosthesis: Clinical report on a pediatric patient. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114(1):138–41.
Ting Jiao T et al. Design and Fabrication of Auricular Prostheses by CAD/CAM System. Int J Prosthodont. 2004;17:460–3.
Coward T et al. A Comparison of Prosthetic Ear Models Created from Data Captured by Computerized Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Laser Scanning. Int J Prosthodont. 2007;20:275–85.
Coward T et al. Fabrication of a Wax Ear by Rapid-Process Modeling Using Stereolithography. Int J Prosthodont. 1999;12:20–7.
Yoshiok F et al. Fabrication of an Orbital Prosthesis Using a Non-contact Three-Dimensional Digitizer and Rapid-Prototyping System. J Prosthodont. 2010;19:598–600.
Cheah CM et al. Integration of Laser Surface Digitizing with CAD/CAM Techniques for Developing FacialProstheses. Part 1: Design and Fabrication of Prosthesis Replicas. Int J Prosthodont. 2003;16:435–41.
Cheah CM et al. Integration of Laser Surface Digitizing with CAD/CAM Techniques for Developing Facial Prostheses. Part 2: Development of Molding Techniques for Casting Prosthetic Parts. Int J Prosthodont. 2003;16:543–8.
Tsuji M et al. Fabrication of a Maxillofacial Prosthesis Using a Computer-Aided Design andManufacturing System. J Prosthodont. 2004;13:179–83.
Sabol J et al. Digital Image Capture and Rapid Prototyping. J Prosthodont. 2011;20:310–4.
Kimoto K, Garrett NR. Evaluation of a 3D digital photographic imaging system of the human face. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34:201–5.
Chen LH et al. A CAD/CAM Technique for Fabricating Facial Prostheses: A Preliminary Report. IntJ Prosthodont. 1997;10:467–72.
Feng Z et al. Computer-assisted technique for the design and manufacture of realistic facial prostheses. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;48:105–9.
Ciocca L et al. Rehabilitation of the Nose Using CAD/CAM and Rapid Prototyping Technology After Ablative Surgery of Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Pilot Clinical Report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2010;25:808–12.
He Y, Xue GH, Fu JZ. Fabrication of low cost soft tissue prostheses with the desktop 3D printer. Sci Rep. 2014;27:1–4.
Feng ZH et al. Virtual Transplantation in Designing a Facial Prosthesis for Extensive Maxillofacial Defects that Cross the Facial Midline Using Computer-Assisted Technology. Int J Prosthodont. 2010;23:513–20.
Heike CL et al. 3D digital stereophotogrammetry: a practical guide to facial image acquisition. Head Face Med. 2010;6:18.
Runte C et al. Optical Data Acquisition for Computer-Assisted Design of Facial Prostheses. Int J Prosthodont. 2002;15:129–32.
Mahmoud A, Bennett M. Introducing 3-Dimensional Printing of a Human Anatomic Pathology Specimen: Potential Benefits for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Education and Anatomic Pathology Practice. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2015;139(8):1048–51.
Koban KC et al. 3D-imaging and analysis for plastic surgery by smartphone and tablet: an alternative to professional systems? Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2014;46(2):97–104.
Nyquist V, Tham P. Method of measuring volume movements of impressions, model and prosthetic base materials in a photogrammetric way. Acta Odontol Scand. 1951;9:111.
Savora BS. Application of photogrammetry for quantitative study of tooth and face morphology. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1965;23:427.
Adams LP, Wilding JC. A photogrammetric method for monitoring changes in the residual alveolar ridge form. J Oral Rehabil. 1985;12:443–50.
Fernández-Riveiro P et al. Angular photogrammetric analysis of the soft tissue facial profile. Eur J Orthod. 2003;25:393–9.
Charles W et al. Imaging of maxillofacial trauma: Evolutions and emerging revolutions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;100:S75–96.
Artopoulos A, Buytaert J, Dirckx J, Coward T. Comparison of the accuracy of digital stereophotogrammetry and projection moire profilometry for three-dimensional imaging of the face. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;43:654–62.
Winder RJ. Technical validation of the Di3D stereophotogrammetry surface imaging system. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;46:33–7.
Wong JY et al. Validity and reliability of 3D craniofacial anthropometric measurements. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2008;45(3):233.
Plooij JM et al. Evaluation of reproducibilit y and reliability of 3D soft tissue analysis using 3D stereophotogrammetry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;38:267–73.
Kochel J et al. 3D Soft Tissue Analysis – Part 1: Sagittal Parameters. J Orofac Orthop. 2010;71:40–52.
Kochel J et al. 3D Soft Tissue Analysis – Part 2: Vertical Parameters. J Orofac Orthop. 2010;71:207–20.
Menezes M et al. Accuracy and Reproducibility of a 3-Dimensional Stereophotogrammetric Imaging System. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:2129–35.
Verhoeven TJ, et al. Three dimensional evaluation of facial asymmetry after mandibular reconstruction: validation of a new method using stereophotogrammetry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42(1):19-25.
Dindaroğlu F, Kutlu P, Duran GS, Görgülü S, Aslan E. Accuracy and reliability of 3D stereophotogrammetry: A comparison to direct anthropometry and 2Dphotogrammetry. Angle Orthod. 2015;12 [Epub ahead of print].
Wu G, Bi Y, Zhou B, et al. Computer-aided design and rapid manufacture of an orbital prosthesis. Int J Prosthodont. 2009;22:293.
Ciocca L, Fantini M, Marchetti C, et al. Immediate facial rehabilitation in cancer patients using CAD/CAM and rapid prototyping technology: a pilot study. Support Care Cancer. 2009. doi:10.1007/s000520-009-0676-5 [Epub ahead of print].
Ciocca L, Scotti R. CAD–CAM generated ear cast by means of a laser scanner and rapid prototyping machine. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;92:591–5.
Rudman K, Hoekzema C, Rhee J. Computer-assisted innovations in craniofacial surgery. Facial Plast Surg. 2011;27(4):358-65.
Turgut G, Sacak B, Kiran K, Bas L. Use of rapid prototyping in prosthet auricular restoration. J Craniofac Surg. 2009;20:321–5.
Ciocca L. CAD–CAM construction of a provisional nasal prosthesis after ablative tumor surgery of the nose: a pilot case report. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2009;18:97–101.
Guofeng W et al. Computer-Aided Design and Rapid Manufacture of an Orbital Prosthesis. Int J Prosthodont. 2009;22:293–5.
Tzou CH et al. Comparison of three-dimensional surface-imaging systems. Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery: Journal of Plastic; 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2014.01.003.
Menezes M, Sforza C. Three-dimensional face morphometry. Dental Press. 2010;15(1):13–5.
Autodesk. 123D Catch Tutorials [Internet]. USA: 123D Catch Tutorials; 2015. Available from: http://www.123Dapp.com/howto/catch.