Monitoring meteorological drought in Hoa Vang district, Da Nang City, using Google Earth Engine and satellite-derived precipitation data combined with ground-based weather stations

citation_title=Climate change uncertainties in seasonal drought severity-area-frequency curves: Case of arid region of Pakistan; citation_author=Ahmed K.; citation_author=Shahid S.; citation_author=Chung E.-S.; citation_author=Wang X.-j.; citation_author=Harun S. B.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Hydrology; citation_year=2019; citation_volume=570; citation_pages=473-485;

citation_title=A GIS-based approach for flood vulnerability assessment in Hoa Vang District, Danang City, Vietnam; citation_author=An T. T.; citation_author=Raghavan V.; citation_author=Long N. V.; citation_author=Izuru S.; citation_author=Tsutsumida N.; citation_journal_title=IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=652; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=012003

citation_title=Spatio-temporal characteristics of precipitation and drought in Balochistan Province, Pakistan; citation_author=Ashraf M.; citation_author=Routray J. K.; citation_journal_title=Natural Hazards; citation_year=2015; citation_volume=77; citation_pages=229-254;

Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing ( 2023 ) The PERSIANN System Fine Resolution Precipitation Estimates Using PERSIANN-Cloud Classification System. Available at:https://chrsdata.eng.uci.edu/.

citation_title=Long-term trend analysis of precipitation and air temperature for Kentucky, United States; citation_author=Chattopadhyay S.; citation_author=Edwards D. R.; citation_journal_title=Climate; citation_year=2016; citation_volume=4; citation_pages=10

citation_title=Drought monitoring in cultivated areas of Central America using multi-temporal MODIS data; citation_author=Chen C.; citation_author=Son N.; citation_author=Chen C.; citation_author=Chiang S.; citation_author=Chang L.; citation_author=Valdez M.; citation_journal_title=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk; citation_year=2017; citation_volume=8; citation_issue=2; citation_pages=402-417;

citation_title=Long-term spatio-temporal drought variability in Turkey; citation_author=Dabanlı İ.; citation_author=Mishra A. K.; citation_author=Şen Z.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Hydrology; citation_year=2017; citation_volume=552; citation_pages=779-792;

citation_title=Drought under global warming: A review; citation_author=Dai A.; citation_journal_title=Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change; citation_year=2011; citation_volume=2; citation_pages=45-65;

citation_title=Investigation of drought characteristics across Vietnam during period 1980–2018 using SPI and SPEI drought indices; citation_author=Duc T. Q.; citation_author=Thao N. P.; citation_author=Long T. T.; citation_author=Tan P. V.; citation_author=Huong C. T. T.; citation_author=Hiep N. V.; citation_journal_title=VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences; citation_year=2022; citation_volume=38; citation_pages=71-84;

citation_title=Meteorological drought analysis in the lower Mekong basin using satellite-based long-term CHIRPS product; citation_author=Guo H.; citation_author=Bao A.; citation_author=Liu T.; citation_author=Ndayisaba F.; citation_author=He D.; citation_author=Kurban A.; citation_author=De Maeyer P.; citation_journal_title=Sustainability; citation_year=2017; citation_volume=9; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=901

citation_title=Decomposition of the mean squared error and NSE performance criteria: Implications for improving hydrological modelling; citation_author=Gupta H. V.; citation_author=Kling H.; citation_author=Yilmaz K. K.; citation_author=Martinez G. F.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Hydrology; citation_year=2009; citation_volume=377; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=80-91;

citation_title=Accepting the standardized precipitation index: A calculation algorithm; citation_author=Guttman N. B.; citation_journal_title=JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association; citation_year=1999; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=311-322;

citation_title=Assessment of droughts in Romania using the standardized precipitation index; citation_author=Ionita M.; citation_author=Scholz P.; citation_author=Chelcea S.; citation_journal_title=Natural Hazards; citation_year=2016; citation_volume=81; citation_pages=1483-1498;

citation_title=Developing new drought indices with and without climate signal information over the Upper Blue Nile; citation_author=Kebede A.; citation_author=Raju U. J. P.; citation_author=Korecha D.; citation_author=Nigussie M.; citation_journal_title=Modeling Earth Systems and Environment; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=6; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=151-161;

citation_title=Global drought monitoring with big geospatial datasets using Google Earth Engine; citation_author=Khan R.; citation_author=Gilani H.; citation_journal_title=Environmental Science and Pollution Research; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=28; citation_pages=17244-17264;

citation_title=Runoff conditions in the upper Danube basin under an ensemble of climate change scenarios; citation_author=Kling H.; citation_author=Fuchs M.; citation_author=Paulin M.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Hydrology; citation_year=2012; citation_volume=424–425; citation_pages=264-277;

citation_title=Google Earth Engine applications since inception: Usage, trends, and potential; citation_author=Kumar L.; citation_author=Mutanga O.; citation_journal_title=Remote Sensing; citation_year=2018; citation_volume=10; citation_pages=1509

citation_title=Seasonal climate forecasts (SCFs) based risk management strategies: A case study of rainfed rice cultivation in India; citation_author=Kushwaha N. L.; citation_author=Rajput J.; citation_author=Shirsath P. B.; citation_author=Sena D. R.; citation_author=Mani I.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Agrometeorology; citation_year=2022; citation_volume=24; citation_pages=10-17;

citation_title=Disaster risk management system in Vietnam: Progress and challenges; citation_author=Lan Huong T. T.; citation_author=Van Anh D. T.; citation_author=Dat T. T.; citation_author=Truong D. D.; citation_author=Tam D. D.; citation_journal_title=Heliyon; citation_year=2022; citation_volume=8; citation_issue=10; citation_pages=e10701

citation_title=A nonstationary standardized precipitation index incorporating climate indices as covariates; citation_author=Li J. Z.; citation_author=Wang Y. X.; citation_author=Li S. F.; citation_author=Hu R.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres; citation_year=2015; citation_volume=120; citation_issue=23; citation_pages=12082-12095;

citation_title=Spatiotemporal drought analysis by the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) in Sichuan Province, China; citation_author=Liu C.; citation_author=Yang C.; citation_author=Yang Q.; citation_author=Wang J.; citation_journal_title=Scientific Reports; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=1280

citation_title=Spatial and temporal analysis of drought in Greece using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI); citation_author=Livada I.; citation_author=Assimakopoulos V. D.; citation_journal_title=Theoretical and Applied Climatology; citation_year=2007; citation_volume=89; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=143-153;

citation_title=Spatial and temporal drought analysis in the Krishna river basin of Maharashtra, India; citation_author=Mahajan D. R.; citation_author=Dodamani B. M.; citation_journal_title=Cogent Engineering; citation_year=2016; citation_volume=3; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=1185926

citation_title=Nonparametric tests against trend; citation_author=Mann H. B.; citation_journal_title=Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society; citation_year=1945; citation_volume=13; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=245-259;

citation_title=The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales; citation_author=McKee T. B.; citation_author=Doesken N. J.; citation_author=Kleist J.; citation_year=1993;

citation_title=Drought forecasting using a hybrid stochastic and neural network model; citation_author=Mishra A.; citation_author=Desai V.; citation_author=Singh V.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Hydrologic Engineering; citation_year=2007; citation_volume=12; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=626-638;

citation_title=A review of drought concepts; citation_author=Mishra A. K.; citation_author=Singh V. P.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Hydrology; citation_year=2010; citation_volume=391; citation_issue=1–2; citation_pages=202-216;

citation_title=Comparison of seven meteorological indices for drought monitoring in Iran; citation_author=Morid S.; citation_author=Smakhtin V.; citation_author=Moghaddasi M.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society; citation_year=2006; citation_volume=26; citation_pages=971-985;

citation_title=Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research; citation_author=Mukaka M. M.; citation_journal_title=Malawi Medical Journal; citation_year=2012; citation_volume=24; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=69-71;

National Drought Mitigation Center ( 2018 ) SPI generator (software). https://drought.unl.edu/Monitoring/SPI/SPIProgram.aspx.

citation_title=Forecasting of SPI and meteorological drought based on the artificial neural network and M5P model tree; citation_author=Pande C. B.; citation_author=Al-Ansari N.; citation_author=Kushwaha N. L.; citation_author=Srivastava A.; citation_author=Noor R.; citation_author=Kumar M.; citation_author=Moharir K. N.; citation_author=Elbeltagi A.; citation_journal_title=Land; citation_year=2022; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=2040

citation_title=Drought identification and trend analysis using long-term CHIRPS satellite precipitation product in Bundelkhand, India; citation_author=Pandey V.; citation_author=Srivastava P. K.; citation_author=Singh S. K.; citation_author=Petropoulos G. P.; citation_author=Mall R. K.; citation_journal_title=Sustainability; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=13; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=1042

citation_title=Monitoring spatio-temporal pattern of drought stress using integrated drought index over Bundelkhand region, India; citation_author=Patel N. R.; citation_author=Yadav K.; citation_journal_title=Natural Hazards; citation_year=2015; citation_volume=77; citation_pages=663-677;

citation_title=Drought and regional hydrologic variation in the United States: Associations with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation; citation_author=Piechota T. C.; citation_author=Dracup J. A.; citation_journal_title=Water Resources Research; citation_year=1996; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=1359-1373;

citation_title=A universal standardized precipitation index candidate distribution function for observations and simulations; citation_author=Pieper P.; citation_author=Düsterhus A.; citation_author=Baehr J.; citation_journal_title=Hydrology and Earth System Science; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=24; citation_issue=9; citation_pages=4541-4565;

citation_title=Meteorological drought in Bangladesh: Assessing, analysing and hazard mapping using SPI, GIS and monthly rainfall data; citation_author=Rahman M. R.; citation_author=Lateh H.; citation_journal_title=Environmental Earth Sciences; citation_year=2016; citation_volume=75; citation_pages=1-20;

citation_title=Climate variation explains a third of global crop yield variability; citation_author=Ray D. K.; citation_author=Gerber J. S.; citation_author=MacDonald G. K.; citation_author=West P. C.; citation_journal_title=Nature Communications; citation_year=2015; citation_volume=6; citation_pages=5989

citation_title=Drought forecasting using W-ARIMA model with standardized precipitation index; citation_author=Rezaiy R.; citation_author=Shabri A.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Water and Climate Change; citation_year=2023; citation_volume=14; citation_issue=9; citation_pages=3345-3367;

citation_title=Effects of drought stress on growth and yield of barley; citation_author=Samarah N. H.; citation_journal_title=Agronomy for Sustainable Development; citation_year=2005; citation_volume=25; citation_pages=145-149;

citation_title=Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall's tau; citation_author=Sen P. K.; citation_journal_title=Journal of the American Statistical Association; citation_year=1968; citation_volume=63; citation_issue=324; citation_pages=1379-1389;

citation_title=Water management applications for satellite precipitation products: Synthesis and recommendations; citation_author=Serrat-Capdevila A.; citation_author=Valdes J. B.; citation_author=Stakhiv E. Z.; citation_journal_title=JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association; citation_year=2014; citation_volume=50; citation_pages=509-525;

citation_title=Effects of gamma-distribution variations on SPI-based stationary and nonstationary drought analyses; citation_author=Shiau J.-T.; citation_journal_title=Water Resources Management; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=34; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=2081-2095;

citation_title=Comparative analysis of the influence of temperature and precipitation on drought assessment in the Marmara region of Turkey: An examination of SPI and SPEI indices; citation_author=Soydan Oksal N. G.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Water and Climate Change; citation_year=2023; citation_volume=14; citation_issue=9; citation_pages=3096-3111;

citation_title=Candidate distributions for climatological drought indices (SPI and SPEI); citation_author=Stagge J. H.; citation_author=Tallaksen L. M.; citation_author=Gudmundsson L.; citation_author=Van Loon A. F.; citation_author=Stahl K.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Climatology; citation_year=2015; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=4027-4040;

citation_title=Towards a drought watch system based on spatial SPI; citation_author=Tsakiris G.; citation_author=Vangelis H.; citation_journal_title=Water Resources Management; citation_year=2004; citation_volume=18; citation_pages=1-12;

citation_author=UNDP; citation_publisher=Viet Nam Publishing House of Natural Resources Environment and Cartography, Ha Noi, Vietnam; citation_title=Vietnam Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation; citation_year=2015;

University of California & Santa Barbara ( 2023 ) CHIRPS: Rainfall Estimates from Rain Gauge and Satellite Observations. Available at: https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps [Accessed 10 July 2023].

citation_title=A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: The standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index; citation_author=Vicente-Serrano S. M.; citation_author=Beguería S.; citation_author=López-Moreno J. I.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Climate; citation_year=2010; citation_volume=23; citation_pages=1696-1718;

citation_title=Recent drought and precipitation tendencies in Ethiopia; citation_author=Viste E.; citation_author=Korecha D.; citation_author=Sorteberg A.; citation_journal_title=Theoretical and Applied Climatology; citation_year=2013; citation_volume=112; citation_pages=535-551;

World Bank & GFDRR ( 2018 ) Mainstreaming disaster resilience in Vietnam: Engaging with communities to build resilience . Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/viet-nam/mainstreaming-disaster-resilience-vietnam-engaging-communities-build-resilience [Accessed 15 July 2023].

World Bank ( 2018 ) Implementation Completion and Results. Report No. ICR004223 (IDA-H6990). Washington, DC: World Bank.

citation_title=Performance evaluation of the CHIRPS precipitation dataset and its utility in drought monitoring over Yunnan Province, China; citation_author=Wu W.; citation_author=Li Y.; citation_author=Luo X.; citation_author=Zhang Y.; citation_author=Ji X.; citation_author=Li X.; citation_journal_title=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk; citation_year=2019; citation_volume=10; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=2145-2162;