Monitoring environmental pollution in Erzurum by chemical analysis of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles

Environment International - Tập 29 Số 8 - Trang 1041-1047 - 2004
Sevgi Yılmaz1, Murat Zengin1
1Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen, 1989

Allen, 1974

Anonymous, 2000, Reports on Environmental Problems in Erzurum, Turkey, 50

Anonymous. The Finnish Meteorological Institute. Meteorological Yearbook of Erzurum, Turkey; 2001.

AOAC, 1970

Bache, 1977, Sulphur dioxide uptake and the leaching of sulphates from a pine forest, J. Appl. Ecol., 14, 881, 10.2307/2402819

Bergman, 1983

Burton, 1983, The influence of heavy metals upon the growth of SitKa spruce in South Wales forest: I. Upper critical and foliar concentrations, Plant Soil, 73, 327, 10.1007/BF02184309

Dmuchowski, 1995, Monitoring environmental pollution in Poland by chemical analysis of Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.) needles, Environ. Pollut., 87, 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)80012-8

Duda, 1987, Badania poziomu skazenia metalami ciezkimi wybranych biotycznych elementow boru sosnowego w rejonie oddzialywania huty miedzi w Glogowie, Poznan, 397

Dursun, 1998, The effects of air pollution on horticultural crops, Ekol. Çevre Derg., 7, 11

Greszta, 1982, Correlation between content of copper, zinc, lead and cadmium in the soil and the content of these metals in the seedlings of selected forest tree species, Fragm. Florist. Geobot., 28, 29

Greszta, 1989, Wplyw metali ciezkich nadrzewa, 195

Grodzinki, 1990, Ecological risks, 415

Grodzinska, 1977, Heavy metal content in the plants of Cracow parks, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Biol., 25, 227

Huttunen, 1985, Seasonal sulphur contents of pine needles as indices of air pollution, Ann. Bot. Fenn., 22, 343

Hutchinson, 1974, Heavy metal pollution in the Sudbury mining and smelting region of Canada: I. Soil and vegetation contamination by nickel, copper and other metals, Environ. Conserv., 1, 123, 10.1017/S0376892900004240

Janick, 1986, 746

Kabata-Pendias, 1984

Kabata-Pendias, 1974

Karagoz, 1997, vol. 1-A, 157

Karweta, 1988, Wplyw osadzania pylu na powierzchni roslin na wyniki oznaczen zawartych w nich metali ciezkich (Zn, Pb, Cd), Arch. Ochr. Sr., 3–4, 145

Koeppe, 1981, Lead: understanding the minimal toxicity of lead in plants, 55

Krochmal, 1991, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 531, 10.1021/es00015a023

Linzon, 1979, Sulphur concentrations in plant foliage and related effects, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 29, 520, 10.1080/00022470.1979.10470822

Makinen, 1987, Use of Hylocomium splendens for regional and local heavy metal monitoring around a coal-fried power plant in southern Finland, Symp. Biol. Hungurica, 35, 777

Nuhoğlu, 1993, 128

Nuorteva, 1986, Levels of iron, aluminum, zinc, cadmium and mercury in plants growing in the surroundings of an acidified and a non-acidified lake in Espoo, Finland, Ann. Bot. Fenn., 23, 333

Ozturk, 1982, Kursun kirlenmesi ve bitkiler, Tabiat ve Insan, 16, 3

Pacyna, 1990, Source-receptor relationship for atmospheric trace elements in Europe, 49

Rautio, 1998, Seasonal foliar chemistry of northern Scots pines under sulphur and heavy metal pollution, Chemosphere, 37, 271, 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00046-0

Raven PH, Johnson GB. Biology. St. Louis: Times Mirror/Mosby College Publishing; 1986.

Ruhling, 1987, Survey of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in the Nordic countries in 1985—monitored by moss analyses, Nord, 21, 1

Warteresiewicz, 1979, Oddzialywanie zanieczyszenia powietrza dwutlenkiem siarki na wybrane gatunki roslin w rejonie Gornoslaskiego Okregu przemyslowego, Arch. Ochr. Sr., 1, 95

Wawrzoniak, 1997

Wentzel, 1982, Foliar analysis and air purification by forest. A contribution to quantify dry deposition of air pollutants by foliar analysis, Eur. J. For. Pathol., 12, 417, 10.1111/j.1439-0329.1982.tb01297.x

Yilmaz H. Bitki tanıma ve degerlendirme: II. Atatürk Univ. Agricultura Fak. No. 223, Erzurum; 2000. p. 152. In Turkish.

Yilmaz, 2002, Determination of optimal land use of Erzurum plain, Atatürk. Üniv., Agric. Fac., 32, 485

Zimka, 1996, Ecol. Polit., 44, 153