Monitorage d’urgence

Cayten, 1991, Analyses of preventable deaths by mechanism of injury among 13,500 trauma admissions, Ann Surg, 214, 510, 10.1097/00000658-199110000-00015 SFAR, 2006, Conférence d’experts. Le monitorage du patient traumatisé grave en préhospitalier, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 25, R571 Stratégie de prise en charge extrahospitalière d’un polytraumatisé. In: Conférences d’actualisation. Paris: Elsevier Masson-SFAR; 2000. p. 385–408. Riou, 2002 Vallet, 1999, Le choc hémorragique, Rev Prat, 49, 203 SFMU. Monitorage du patient traumatisé grave en préhospitalier - conférence d’experts. 2006. Wisner, 1990, Suspected myocardial contusion. Triage and indications for monitoring, Ann Surg, 212, 82, 10.1097/00000658-199007000-00011 Fabian, 1991, A prospective evaluation of myocardial contusion: correlation of significant arrhythmias and cardiac output with CPK-MB measurements, J Trauma, 31, 653, 10.1097/00005373-199105000-00009 Landesberg, 1993, Importance of long-duration postoperative ST-segment depression in cardiac morbidity after vascular surgery, Lancet, 341, 715, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90486-Z Slogoff, 1990, Incidence of perioperative myocardial ischemia detected by different electrocardiographic systems, Anesthesiology, 73, 1074, 10.1097/00000542-199012000-00003 Ansley, 1996, On line ST-segment analysis for detection of myocardial ischaemia during and after coronary revascularization, Can J Anaesth, 43, 995, 10.1007/BF03011899 Leung, 1998, Automated electrocardiograph ST segment trending monitors: accuracy in detecting myocardial ischemia, Anesth Analg, 87, 4 Yelderman, 1979, Indirect measurement of mean blood pressure in the anesthetized patient, Anesthesiology, 50, 253, 10.1097/00000542-197903000-00022 Lakhal, 2009, Tracking hypotension and dynamic changes in arterial blood pressure with brachial cuff measurements, Anesth Analg, 109, 494, 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a8d83a Kurki, 1987, Noninvasive continuous blood pressure measurement from the finger: optimal measurement conditions and factors affecting reliability, J Clin Monit, 3, 6, 10.1007/BF00770876 Boehmer, 1987, Continuous, real-time, noninvasive monitor of blood pressure: Penaz methodology applied to the finger, J Clin Monit, 3, 282 Mignini, 2006, Peripheral arterial blood pressure monitoring adequately tracks central arterial blood pressure in critically ill patients: an observational study, Crit Care, 10, R43, 10.1186/cc4852 Russell, 1983, Prospective evaluation of radial and femoral artery catheterization sites in critically ill adults, Crit Care Med, 11, 936, 10.1097/00003246-198312000-00007 Wilkins, 1985, Radial artery cannulation and ischaemic damage: a review, Anaesthesia, 40, 896, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb11055.x Van de Borne, 1992, 3 SFAR. Cathétérisme artériel et mesure invasive de la pression artérielle en anesthésie réanimation chez l’adulte. Conférence d’experts. 1994. Perel, 1987, Systolic blood pressure variation is a sensitive indicator of hypovolemia in ventilated dogs subjected to graded hemorrhage, Anesthesiology, 67, 498, 10.1097/00000542-198710000-00009 Teboul, 2004, Recommandations d’experts de la SRLF « Indicateurs du remplissage vasculaire au cours de l’insuffisance circulatoire », Reanimation, 13, 255, 10.1016/j.reaurg.2004.03.011 Michard, 2000, Relation between respiratory changes in arterial pulse pressure and fluid responsiveness in septic patients with acute circulatory failure, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162, 134, 10.1164/ajrccm.162.1.9903035 Monnet X. Pression artérielle sanglante. XXXVe Congrès de la SRLF, 2007. Bur, 2000, Accuracy of oscillometric blood pressure measurement according to the relation between cuff size and upper-arm circumference in critically ill patients, Crit Care Med, 28, 371, 10.1097/00003246-200002000-00014 Sende, 2009, Invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring in an out-of-hospital setting: an observational study, Emerg Med J, 26, 210, 10.1136/emj.2008.060608 SFMU. Référentiel de compétences d’un médecin d’urgence. 2004. Cholley, 2002, Monitorage du débit cardiaque par le Doppler œsophagien : principe, intérêt et limites, Reanimation, 11, 132, 10.1016/S1624-0693(02)00220-7 WAKIe TO : Moniteur de débit cardiaque transœsophagien, non-invasif. http://www.atysmedical.com/pages/produits/waki-to.php. Nagy, 1995, Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis of occult penetrating cardiac injury, J Trauma, 38, 859, 10.1097/00005373-199506000-00004 Rozycki, 1993, Prospective evaluation of surgeons’ use of ultrasound in the evaluation of trauma patients, J Trauma, 34, 516, 10.1097/00005373-199304000-00008 Meyer, 1995, Use of echocardiography to detect occult cardiac injury after penetrating thoracic trauma: a prospective study, J Trauma, 39, 902, 10.1097/00005373-199511000-00014 Mandavia, 2001, Bedside echocardiography by emergency physicians, Ann Emerg Med, 38, 377, 10.1067/mem.2001.118224 Chirillo, 1996, Usefulness of transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography in recognition and management of cardiovascular injuries after blunt chest trauma, Heart, 75, 301, 10.1136/hrt.75.3.301 Saada, 1995, Systemic gas embolism complicating pulmonary contusion. Diagnosis and management using transesophageal echocardiography, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152, 812, 10.1164/ajrccm.152.2.7633748 Goarin, 1994, Transoesophageal echocardiography in thoracic trauma, Semin Anesth, 143 Rozycki, 1996, Ultrasound, what every trauma surgeon should know, J Trauma, 40, 1, 10.1097/00005373-199601000-00001 McGahan, 1997, Use of ultrasonography in the patient with acute abdominal trauma, J Ultrasound Med, 16, 653, 10.7863/jum.1997.16.10.653 Lapostolle, 2001, Utilisation extrahospitalière de l’échographie en traumatologie, Rev SAMU, 23, 300 Branney, 1995, Quantitative sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting free intraperitoneal fluid, J Trauma, 39, 375, 10.1097/00005373-199508000-00032 Von Kuenssberg Jehle, 2003, Sensitivity in detecting free intraperitoneal fluid with the pelvic views of the FAST exam, Am J Emerg Med, 21, 476, 10.1016/S0735-6757(03)00162-1 Rozycki, 1995, A prospective study of surgeon-performed ultrasound as the primary adjuvant modality for injured patient assessment, J Trauma, 39, 492, 10.1097/00005373-199509000-00016 McKenney, 1998, Can surgeons evaluate emergency ultrasound scans for blunt abdominal trauma?, J Trauma, 44, 649, 10.1097/00005373-199804000-00014 Lichtenstein, 1995, A bedside ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax in the critically ill. Lung sliding, Chest, 108, 1345, 10.1378/chest.108.5.1345 Blaivas, 2005, A prospective comparison of supine chest radiography and bedside ultrasound for the diagnosis of traumatic pneumothorax, Acad Emerg Med, 12, 844, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2005.tb00960.x Dulchavsky, 2001, Prospective evaluation of thoracic ultrasound in the detection of pneumothorax, J Trauma, 50, 201, 10.1097/00005373-200102000-00003 Hilty, 1997, Real-time ultrasound-guided femoral vein catheterization during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Ann Emerg Med, 29, 331, 10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70344-5 Bota, 1995, Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation in prehospital patients with severe illness: the problem of unrecognized hypoxemia, J Emerg Med, 13, 305, 10.1016/0736-4679(95)00007-W McGuire, 1988, Evaluation of a pulse oximeter in the prehospital setting, Ann Emerg Med, 17, 1058, 10.1016/S0196-0644(88)80444-X Severinghaus, 1990, Effect of anemia on pulse oximeter accuracy at low saturation, J Clin Monit, 6, 85, 10.1007/BF02828282 Batchelder, 2007, Maximizing the laboratory setting for testing devices and understanding statistical output in pulse oximetry, Anesth Analg, 105, S85, 10.1213/01.ane.0000268495.35207.ab SRLF. Monitorage de la ventilation mécanique recommandations d’experts. 2000. Barker, 1987, The effect of carbon monoxide inhalation on pulse oximetry and transcutaneous PO2, Anesthesiology, 66, 677, 10.1097/00000542-198705000-00014 Severinghaus, 1989, Errors in 14 pulse oximeters during profound hypoxia, J Clin Monit, 5, 72, 10.1007/BF01617877 Golparvar, 2002, Evaluating the relationship between arterial blood pressure changes and indices of pulse oximetric plethysmography, Anesth Analg, 95, 1686, 10.1097/00000539-200212000-00040 Surveillance et monitorage des états de choc aux Urgences. Conférences d’actualisation. Médecine d’Urgence. Paris: SFAR-Elsevier; 2001. p. 61–77. Loeser, 1980, Postoperative sore throat: influence of tracheal tube lubrication versus cuff design, Can Anaesth Soc J, 27, 156, 10.1007/BF03007779 Riding, 1975, Minor complications of general anaesthesia, Br J Anaesth, 47, 91, 10.1093/bja/47.2.91 Domino, 1999, Airway injury during anesthesia: a closed claims analysis, Anesthesiology, 91, 1703, 10.1097/00000542-199912000-00023 Peppard, 1983, Laryngeal injury following short-term intubation, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 92, 327, 10.1177/000348948309200402 Amato, 1998, Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome, N Engl J Med, 338, 347, 10.1056/NEJM199802053380602 Combes, 1997, High endotracheal tube cuff pressure contributes to postoperative sore throat and hoarness, Anesthesiology, 87, 1004A, 10.1097/00000542-199709001-01004 Petrucci, 2003, Ventilation with lower tidal volumes versus traditional tidal volumes in adults for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 10.1002/14651858.CD003844 La capnographie, au-delà des chiffres. Paris: Elsevier Masson-SFAR; 2000. p. 293–306. Ivens, 1995, The quality of breathing and capnography during laryngeal mask and facemask ventilation, Anaesthesia, 50, 858, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb05851.x Bennett, 1997, Capnography and ventilatory assessment during ambulatory dentoalveolar surgery, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 55, 921, 10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90058-6 Egleston, 1997, Capnography for monitoring non-intubated spontaneously breathing patients in an emergency room setting, J Accid Emerg Med, 14, 222, 10.1136/emj.14.4.222 Ornato, 1992, Multicenter study of a portable, hand-size, colorimetric end-tidal carbon dioxide detection device, Ann Emerg Med, 21, 518, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82517-X La capnographie, au-delà des chiffres. SFAR, editors Conférences d’actualisation; 2000. Carli, 1990, Colorimetric end-tidal CO2 monitoring during interhospital transport of critically ill patients, Anesthesiology, 73, A426, 10.1097/00000542-199009001-00424 Gudipati, 1988, Expired carbon dioxide: a noninvasive monitor of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Circulation, 77, 234, 10.1161/01.CIR.77.1.234 Weil, 1985, Cardiac output and end-tidal carbon dioxide, Crit Care Med, 13, 907, 10.1097/00003246-198511000-00011 Ornato, 1988, Effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression rate on end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration and arterial pressure in man, Crit Care Med, 16, 241, 10.1097/00003246-198803000-00007 Ornato, 1989, The effect of applied chest compression force on systemic arterial pressure and end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration during CPR in human beings, Ann Emerg Med, 18, 732, 10.1016/S0196-0644(89)80005-8 Levine, 1997, End-tidal carbon dioxide and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, N Engl J Med, 337, 301, 10.1056/NEJM199707313370503 Rozenberg, 1990, End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during perhospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Anesthesiology, 73 Wayne, 1995, Use of end-tidal carbon dioxide to predict outcome in prehospital cardiac arrest, Ann Emerg Med, 25, 762, 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70204-0 Moore, 1996, Orr Memorial Lecture. Staged laparotomy for the hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy syndrome, Am J Surg, 172, 405, 10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00216-4 Teasdale, 1974, Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale, Lancet, 2, 81, 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0 Tazarourte, 2002, Doppler transcrânien préhospitalier, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 21, R253 Ract, 2007, Transcranial Doppler ultrasound goal-directed therapy for the early management of severe traumatic brain injury, Intensive Care Med, 33, 645, 10.1007/s00134-007-0558-6 Ducrocq, 1998, Brain death and transcranial Doppler: experience in 130 cases of brain dead patients, J Neurol Sci, 160, 41, 10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00188-9 Coates, 2003, Emergency medicine subinternship: can we provide a standard clinical experience?, Acad Emerg Med, 10, 1138, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2003.tb00589.x De Deyne, 1998, Use of continuous bispectral EEG monitoring to assess depth of sedation in ICU patients, Intensive Care Med, 24, 1294, 10.1007/s001340050765 Simmons, 1999, Assessing sedation during intensive care unit mechanical ventilation with the Bispectral Index and the Sedation-Agitation Scale, Crit Care Med, 27, 1499, 10.1097/00003246-199908000-00016 Vivien, 2002, Detection of brain death onset using the bispectral index in severely comatose patients, Intensive Care Med, 28, 419, 10.1007/s00134-002-1219-4 SFAR, 2008, Prise en charge de la douleur postopératoire chez l’adulte et l’enfant, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 27, 1035 Morgan-Jones, 1996, Pre-operative analgesia after injury, Injury, 27, 539, 10.1016/S0020-1383(96)00094-0 Ricard-Hibon, 1997, Evaluation of acute pain in prehospital medicine, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 16, 945, 10.1016/S0750-7658(97)82142-9 SFMU. Recommandations formalisées d’experts 2010 : Sédation et analgésie en structure d’urgence. 2010. Jacobs, 1993, Analytical evaluation of i-STAT Portable Clinical Analyzer and use by nonlaboratory health-care professionals, Clin Chem, 39, 1069, 10.1093/clinchem/39.6.1069 Erickson, 1993, Evaluation of a novel point-of-care system, the i-STAT portable clinical analyzer, Clin Chem, 39, 283, 10.1093/clinchem/39.2.283 Burritt, 1996, Evaluation of the i-STAT portable clinical analyzer for use in a helicopter, Scand J Clin Lab Invest (suppl), 224, 121, 10.3109/00365519609088630 Fermann, 2002, Point of care testing in the emergency department, J Emerg Med, 22, 393, 10.1016/S0736-4679(02)00429-8 Kendall, 1998, Point of care testing: randomised controlled trial of clinical outcome, Br Med J, 316, 1052, 10.1136/bmj.316.7137.1052 Murray, 1999, Effect of point of care testing on length of stay in an adult emergency department, J Emerg Med, 17, 811, 10.1016/S0736-4679(99)00107-9 Kendall, 1999, Point of care testing in the accident and emergency department: a cost analysis and exploration of financial incentives to use the technology within the hospital, J Health Serv Res Policy, 4, 33, 10.1177/135581969900400109 Lee-Lewandrowski, 1994, Utilization and cost analysis of bedside capillary glucose testing in a large teaching hospital: implications for managing point of care testing, Am J Med, 97, 222, 10.1016/0002-9343(94)90004-3 Nosanchuk, 1995, Cost analysis of point-of-care laboratory testing in a community hospital, Am J Clin Pathol, 103, 240, 10.1093/ajcp/103.2.240 Magny, 2003, Point care testing in blood gas and electrolyte analysis: examples of implementation and cost analysis, Ann Biol Clin, 61, 344 SFAR. Recommandations concernant la surveillance des patients au cours des transferts interhospitaliers médicalisés, 1992.