G. A. Fedorov-Davydov, Nomads of Eastern Europe under the Rule of the Golden Horde Khans (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1966) [in Russian].
V. A. Ivanov and V. A. Kriger, Mounds of the Kypchak Time in the South Urals (XII–XIV Centuries) (Nauka, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
V. A. Larenok, Don Antiquities (Azovsk. Muzei Kraeved., Azov, 1992), No. 1, p. 175 [in Russian].
T. M. Potemkina, Vopr. Istor. Arkheol. Zap. Kazakhst., No. 1, 279 (2007).
C. Bronk Ramsey, Radiocarbon 51, 337 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033865
P. Reimer, E. Bard, A. Bayliss, et al., Radiocarbon 55, 1869 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947
N. V. Eniosova, in Proceedings of the 4th (20th) All-Russia Archeological Workshop (Otechestvo, Kazan’, 2014), Vol. 4, p. 143.
F. A. Belov, A. I. Egorov, and N. I. Pogrebnov, Geology of the USSR, Vol. 46: Rostov, Volgograd, Astrakhan Regions and Kalmyk ASSR (Nedra, Moscow, 1969) [in Russian].
P. S. Ankusheva, D. V. Kiseleva, O. P. Bachura, et al., Sratum Plus, No. 2, 69 (2021).
D. V. Kiseleva, M. V. Chervyakovskaya, N. I. Shishlina, and E. S. Shagalov, in Proceedings of the Geoarchaeology and Archaeological Mineralogy GAM 2019, Miass, Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences (Springer, Cham, 2021), pp. 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48864-2_4, 27-32
V. G. Trofimov, Reference Engineering-Geological Sections of Loess Rocks of Northern Eurasia (KDU, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
E. A. Eremenko and A. V. Panin, Hollow Mesorelief of the East European Plain (Moscow, MIROS, 2010) [in Russian].
V. G. Petrenko, Report on the Excavations of the Stavropol Expedition in the Summer of 1976, Nauchnyi Arkhiv IA RAN No. R-1,6824.
N. I. Shishlina and Yu. O. Larionova, Materials for the Study of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the North Caucasus (Nasledie, Stavropol’, 2013), No. 11, p. 159 [in Russian].
N. I. Shishlina, D. V. Kiseleva, P. S. Medvedeva, et al., in Geoarcheology and Archaeological Mineralogy (YuUrGGPU, Mias, 2020), p. 41 [in Russian].
D. V. Kiseleva, E. S. Shagalov, A. D. Ryanskaya, and E. A. Pankrushina, in Geoarcheology and Archaeological Mineralogy (YuUrGGPU, Mias, 2021), p. 49 [in Russian].
B. D. Grekov and A. Yu. Yakubovskii, The Golden Horde and Its Fall (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1950) [in Russian].
M. G. Safargaliev, The Collapse of the Golden Horde (Moldov. Knizh. Izdat., Saransk, 1960) [in Russian].
G. A. Fedorov-Davydov, Social System of the Golden Horde (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
V. V. Trepavlov, History of the Nogai Horde (Vostoch. Liter. RAN, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
Ch. Moulherat, J. Tengberg, and B. Mille, J. Archaeol. Sci., No. 29, 1393 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2001.0779
D. Christian, J. World Hist. 11 (1), 1 (2000).
P. N. Doumani, R. N. Spengler III, and M. D. Frachetti, Quat. Intl. 468, 228 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.09.067
V. M. Masson, Merv—the Capital of Margiana (Izd-vo Mary, Mary, 1991) [in Russian].
V. V. Bartol’d, Turkestan in the Era of the Mongol Invasion (Tipogr. Imper. Akad. Nauk, St. Petersburg, 1900) [in Russian].
P. M. Zhukovskii, Cultivated Plants and Their Relatives (Kolos, Moscow, 1964) [in Russian].
Yu. I. Elikhina, Nomads of Eurasia on the Way to the Empire. From the Collection of the State Hermitage (Gos. Ermitazh, Slaviya, St. Petersburg, 2012), p. 250 [in Russian].
O. Orfinskaya and O. Lantratova, Studies in Archaeology, Philology, and History on Sino-Western Relations, Selected Problems (Wrocław Univ., Wrocław, 2012), p. 123.
V. Rudakov and T. V. Sidorova, Studies in Archaeology, Philology, and History on Sino-Western Relations, Selected Problems (Wrocław Univ., Wrocław, 2012), p. 135.
A. A. Mamonova and A. V. Savelova, Studies in Archaeology, Philology, and History on Sino-Western Relations, Selected Problems (Wrocław Univ., Wrocław, 2012), p. 143.
G. di Plano Carpini, The Story of the Mongols Whom We Call the Tartar (Branden Books, 2014).
V. P. Alekseev, Cultural Heritage of the East. Problems, Searches, Judgments (Nauka, Leningrad, 1985), p. 307 [in Russian].