Molecular networking as a tool to annotate the metabolites of Bacillus sp. and Serratia marcescens isolates and evaluate their fungicidal effects against Magnapothe oryzae and Bipolaris oryzae

3 Biotech - Tập 13 - Trang 1-11 - 2023
Marina Teixeira Arriel-Elias1, Alana Kelyene Pereira2, Gabriel Carlos T. F. Arriel3, Gerso Alexandre4, Gustavo de Andrade Bezerra1, Taícia Pacheco Fill2, Vanessa Gisele Pasqualotto Severino4, Marta Cristina Corsi de Filippi5
1Goiás Federal University, Goiânia, Brazil
2Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
3Goiás Evangelical University, Anápolis, Brazil
4Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
5Phytopathology Laboratory (Laboratório de Fitopatologia), Brazilian Enterprise for Agricultural Research-Rice and Beans (Embrapa Arroz E Feijão), Goiânia, Brazil

Tóm tắt

Rhizobacteria are valuable sources of compounds that can be used for the integrated management of diseases in rice. Here, we aimed to explore the metabolism and organize and annotate the metabolites of Bacillus sp. and Serratia marcescens isolates using molecular networking and evaluate their fungicidal effects against Magnaporthe oryzae and Bipolaris oryzae. We obtained bacterial extracts after 6 and 16-h incubation via liquid–liquid extraction using ethyl acetate as solvent. We performed UHPLC-MS analysis and data processing using molecular networking and conducted biological assays in rice plants. Using the Global Natural Product Social spectral libraries, we annotated the following compounds: austinoneol, Phe-Pro, N-acetyl-l-leucine, Leu-Gly, Ile-Leu, Phe-Pro, 2,5-piperazinedione, 3-(1H-indol-3-methyl)-6-methyl-cyclo(d-Trp-l-Pro), and cholic acid. Results of the biological assays showed that the bacterial extracts reduced the mycelial growth of both pathogens in all treatments compared to the control. In the greenhouse setup, 8 days after the challenge for leaf gray spot and leaf blast, all treatments affected up to 4.4% of the leaf area, with an area under disease progress curve of 13.24, showing significant difference compared to the control, which affected 23% of the leaf area, with an AUDPC of 44.65. Our study provides potential new sources of natural products to be applied in the integrated management of rice.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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