Molecular genetic analysis of Dichelobacter nodosus proteases AprV2/B2, AprV5/B5 and BprV/B in clinical material from European sheep flocks

Veterinary Microbiology - Tập 168 - Trang 177-184 - 2014
Anna Stäuble1,2, Adrian Steiner2, Lea Normand1,3, Peter Kuhnert1, Joachim Frey1
1Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Postfach, Länggassstrasse 122, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland
2Clinic for Ruminants, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Postfach, Bremgartenstrasse 109a, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland
3University College of Northern Denmark, UCN, Aalborg, Denmark

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abbott, 2005, Current approaches to the management of ovine footrot, Vet. J., 169, 28, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.05.008 Belloy, 2007, Detection of Dichelobacter nodosus in wild ungulates (Capra ibex ibex and Ovis aries musimon) and domestic sheep suffering from foot rot using a two-step polymerase chain reaction, J. Wildl. Dis., 43, 82, 10.7589/0090-3558-43.1.82 Billington, 1996, Identification of a native Dichelobacter nodosus plasmid and implications for the evolution of the vap regions, Gene, 172, 111, 10.1016/0378-1119(96)00032-7 Bürki, 2011, Allelic variations of the nox gene of Brachyspira pilosicoli impair its detection by qPCR, Vet. Microbiol., 149, 291, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.10.014 Calvo-Bado, 2011, Detection and diversity of a putative novel heterogeneous polymorphic proline-glycine repeat (Pgr) protein in the footrot pathogen Dichelobacter nodosus, Vet. Microbiol., 147, 358, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.06.024 Chetwin, 1991, The recognition and prevalence of Bacteroides nodosus serotype M in Australia and New Zealand, Aust. Vet. J., 68, 154, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1991.tb03164.x Claxton, 1983, Classification of Bacteroides nodosus by agglutination tests, Aust. Vet. J., 60, 331, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1983.tb02834.x Conington, 2008, Breeding for resistance to footrot – the use of hoof lesion scoring to quantify footrot in sheep, Vet. Res. Commun., 32, 583, 10.1007/s11259-008-9062-x Depiazzi, 1998, Severity and persistence of footrot in Merino sheep experimentally infected with a protease thermostable strain of Dichelobacter nodosus at five sites, Aust. Vet. J., 76, 32, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1998.tb15683.x Egerton, 1969, The aetiology and pathogenesis of ovine foot-rot. I. A histological study of the bacterial invasion, J. Comp. Pathol., 79, 207, 10.1016/0021-9975(69)90007-3 Frosth, 2012, Development and comparison of a real-time PCR assay for detection of Dichelobacter nodosus with culturing and conventional PCR: harmonisation between three laboratories, Acta Vet. Scand., 54, 6, 10.1186/1751-0147-54-6 Gilhuus, 2013, Characterisation of Dichelobacter nodosus isolates from Norway, Vet. Microbiol., 163, 142, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.12.020 Green, 2008, Assessment of current knowledge of footrot in sheep with particular reference to Dichelobacter nodosus and implications for elimination or control strategies for sheep in Great Britain, Vet. J., 175, 173, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.01.014 Han, 2008, Twitching motility is essential for virulence in Dichelobacter nodosus, J. Bacteriol., 190, 3323, 10.1128/JB.01807-07 Han, 2007, Type IV fimbrial biogenesis is required for protease secretion and natural transformation in Dichelobacter nodosus, J. Bacteriol., 189, 5022, 10.1128/JB.00138-07 Han, 2012, The AprV5 subtilase is required for the optimal processing of all three extracellular serine proteases from Dichelobacter nodosus, PLoS ONE, 7, e47932, 10.1371/journal.pone.0047932 Katz, 1991, Identification of three gene regions associated with virulence in Dichelobacter nodosus, the causative agent of ovine footrot, J. Gen. Microbiol., 137, 2117, 10.1099/00221287-137-9-2117 Kennan, 2001, The type IV fimbrial subunit gene (fimA) of Dichelobacter nodosus is essential for virulence, protease secretion, and natural competence, J. Bacteriol., 183, 4451, 10.1128/JB.183.15.4451-4458.2001 Kennan, 2011, The pathogenesis of ovine footrot, Vet. Microbiol., 153, 59, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.04.005 Kennan, 2010, The subtilisin-like protease AprV2 is required for virulence and uses a novel disulphide-tethered exosite to bind substrates, PLoS Pathog., 6, e1001210, 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001210 König, 2011, Prevalence of footrot in Swedish slaughter lambs, Acta Vet. Scand., 53, 27, 10.1186/1751-0147-53-27 Lilley, 1995, Nucleotide and deduced protein sequence of the extracellular, serine basic protease gene (bprB) from Dichelobacter nodosus strain 305: comparison with the basic protease gene (bprV) from virulent strain 198, Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 36, 101 Moore, 2005, The detection and characterisation of Dichelobacter nodosus from cases of ovine footrot in England and Wales, Vet. Microbiol., 108, 57, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.01.029 Myers, 2007, Genome sequence and identification of candidate vaccine antigens from the animal pathogen Dichelobacter nodosus, Nat. Biotechnol., 25, 569, 10.1038/nbt1302 Nieuwhof, 2005, Costs of the major endemic diseases of sheep in Great Britain and the potential benefits of reduction in disease impact, Anim. Sci., 81, 23, 10.1079/ASC41010023 Palmer, 1993, A gelatin test to detect activity and stability of proteases produced by Dichelobacter (Bacteroides) nodosus, Vet. Microbiol., 36, 113, 10.1016/0378-1135(93)90133-R Riffkin, 1995, A single amino-acid change between the antigenically different extracellular serine proteases V2 and B2 from Dichelobacter nodosus, Gene, 167, 279, 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00664-8 Siezen, 1997, Subtilases: the superfamily of subtilisin-like serine proteases, Protein Sci., 6, 501, 10.1002/pro.5560060301 Stewart, 1979, The role of elastase in the differentiation of Bacteroides nodosus infections in sheep and cattle, Res. Vet. Sci., 27, 99, 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)32866-2 Stewart, 1993, Ovine foot rot: Clinical diagnosis and bacteriology, 1 Wani, 2006, Current understanding of the aetiology and laboratory diagnosis of footrot, Vet. J., 171, 421, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.02.017 Wassink, 2003, Risk factors associated with the prevalence of footrot in sheep from 1999 to 2000, Vet. Rec., 152, 351, 10.1136/vr.152.12.351 Whittington, 1995, Observations on the indirect transmission of virulent ovine footrot in sheep yards and its spread in sheep on unimproved pasture, Aust. Vet. J., 72, 132, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb15032.x Whittle, 1999, The site-specific integration of genetic elements may modulate thermostable protease production, a virulence factor in Dichelobacter nodosus, the causative agent of ovine footrot, Microbiology, 145, 2845, 10.1099/00221287-145-10-2845 Witcomb, 2012 Wong, 2011, S1 pocket of a bacterially derived subtilisin-like protease underpins effective tissue destruction, J. Biol. Chem., 286, 42180, 10.1074/jbc.M111.298711 Zhou, 2010, Identification of two new Dichelobacter nodosus strains in Germany, Vet. J., 184, 115, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.02.003