Molecular dynamics simulation of a subsonic flow of a rarefied gas past a sphere

1986 Heermann, 1990 Allen, 1987 Rapaport, 1986, Eddy formation in obstructed fluid flow (a molecular-dynamics study), Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, 695, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.695 Bitsanis, 1987, Molecular dynamics of flow in microspores, J. Chem. Phys., 87, 1733, 10.1063/1.453240 Rapaport, 1987, Microscale hydrodynamics (discrete-particle simulation of evolving flow patterns), Phys. Rev. A, 36, 3288, 10.1103/PhysRevA.36.3288 Mareschal, 1988, Molecular dynamics versus hydrodynamics in a two-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard system, Phys. Rev. Lett., 61, 2550, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2550 Hoover, 1979, Structure of a shock-wave front in a liquid, Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 1531, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.1531 Holian, 1980, Shock-wave structure via nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and Navier-Stokes continuum mechanics, Phys. Rev. A, 22, 2798, 10.1103/PhysRevA.22.2798 Tsai, 1981, Thermal relaxation in a dense liquid under shock compression, Phys. Rev. A, 24, 2743, 10.1103/PhysRevA.24.2743 Holian, 1988, Modeling shock-wave deformation via molecular dynamics, Phys. Rev. A, 37, 2562, 10.1103/PhysRevA.37.2562 Meiburg, 1986, Comparison of the molecular dynamics method and the direct simulation Monte Carlo technique for flows around simple geometries, Phys. Fluids, 29, 3107, 10.1063/1.865961 Kawaguti, 1959, Note on Allen and Southwell's paper ‘Relaxation methods applied to determine the motion, in two dimensions, of a viscous fluid past a fixed cylinder’, Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 12, 261, 10.1093/qjmam/12.2.261 Allen, 1955, Relaxation methods applied to determine the motion, in two dimensions, of a viscous fluid past a fixed cylinder, Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 8, 129, 10.1093/qjmam/8.2.129 Bird, 1976 Verlet, 1967, Computer ‘experiments’ on classical fluids. I. Thermodynamical properties of Lennard-Jones molecules, Phys. Rev., 159, 98, 10.1103/PhysRev.159.98 Quentrec, 1975, New method for searching for neighbors in molecular dynamics computations, J. Comput. Phys., 13, 430, 10.1016/0021-9991(73)90046-6 Millikan, 1923, The general law of fall of a small spherical body through a gas, Phys. Rev., 22, 1, 10.1103/PhysRev.22.1 Phillips, 1975, Drag on a small sphere moving through a gas, Phys. Fluids, 18, 1089, 10.1063/1.861292