Molecular Ecology and Emergence of Tropical Plant Viruses

Annual Review of Phytopathology - Tập 44 Số 1 - Trang 235-260 - 2006
D. Fargette1, Gnissa Konaté2, C. Fauquet3, E. Müller4, Michel Peterschmitt4, J. M. Thresh5
1IRD, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France
2INERA, Laboratoire de Virologie et Biotechnologie Végétale, Station de Kamboinsé, 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso;
3ILTAB, Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, Missouri 63132;
4CIRAD, Département AMIS, UMR BGPI, TA 41/K, Campus International de Baillarguet 34398, Montpellier Cedex 5, France;,
5Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham ME4 4TB, United Kingdom

Tóm tắt

Abstract  An appreciation of the risks caused by emergent plant viruses is critical in tropical areas that rely heavily on agriculture for subsistence and rural livelihood. Molecular ecology, within 10 years, has unraveled the factors responsible for the emergence of several of the economically most important tropical plant viruses: Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV), Cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs), Maize streak virus (MSV), and Banana streak virus (BSV). A large range of mechanisms—most unsuspected until recently—were involved: recombination and synergism between virus species, new vector biotypes, genome integration of the virus, host adaptation, and long-distance dispersal. A complex chain of molecular and ecological events resulted in novel virus-vector-plant-environment interactions that led to virus emergence. It invariably involved a major agricultural change: crop introduction, cultural intensification, germplasm movement, and new genotypes. A current challenge is now to complement the analysis of the causes by an assessment of the risks of emergence. Recent attempts to assess the risks of emergence of virulent virus strains are described.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1099/vir.0.18759-0

10.1007/s00122-003-1258-4

10.1016/j.tree.2004.07.021

Bakker W, 1974, Agric. Res. Rep., 829, 1

Beebee T, Rowe G. 2004. An Introduction to Molecular Ecology. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 346pp.

10.1007/s007050050647

10.1111/j.1744-7348.1974.tb01405.x

10.1099/0022-1317-80-10-2545

10.1099/0022-1317-73-5-1041

10.1016/S0168-1702(00)00221-5

10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb00682.x

10.1099/vir.0.80134-0

Chare E, Holmes E. 2006. A phylogenetic survey of recombination frequency in plant RNA viruses. Arch. Virol. 151: In press

10.1128/JVI.78.14.7465-7477.2004

10.20506/rst.23.2.1505

10.1007/s00239-005-0021-7

10.1017/S0007485300042127

10.1111/j.0032-0862.2004.01062.x

Cours G, 1997, Trop. Sci., 37, 238

10.1007/s007050170028

Dauphiné A. 2004. Risques et Catastrophes: Observer, Spatialiser, Comprendre, Gérer. Paris: Armand Collin. 288pp.

10.1128/JVI.79.16.10487-10497.2005

10.1099/0022-1317-69-5-983

Deng D, 1997, Afr. J. Root Tuber Crops, 2, 23

Drummond A, 2003, Adv. Parasitol, 54, 332

Egan B, 1983, Plant Virus Epidemiology, 287

10.1007/BF01877245

10.1111/j.1744-7348.1985.tb03118.x

10.1007/1-4020-3780-5_20

10.1094/Phyto-84-91

10.1128/JVI.78.7.3252-3261.2004

10.1023/A:1019952907105

10.1094/Phyto-84-378

10.1094/PD-74-0404

Fauquet C, 2005, Virus Taxonomy, VIIIth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses

10.1111/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00241.x

10.1038/nrg1128

10.1099/0022-1317-81-1-287

Freeland J. 2005. Molecular Ecology. New York: Wiley. 400pp.

10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.157

10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.8.941

10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.8.921

10.1099/vir.0.80261-0

10.1007/s00705-004-0471-z

10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb07108.x

10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.11824.x

10.1126/science.1090727

Guthrie E, 1978, Plant Dis. Rep., 62, 839

10.1099/0022-1317-83-7-1799

10.1002/0471723908

10.1007/s00705-005-0610-1

10.1023/A:1008021921849

10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.120301.105642

10.1006/viro.1998.9581

10.1023/A:1015630516425

10.1111/j.1744-7348.1997.tb05171.x

10.1099/vir.0.81659-0

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02780.x

10.1099/0022-1317-74-11-2437

Hull R, Fargette D. 2005. Sobemovirus. See Ref. 35, pp.885–90

Hull R, Geering A, Harper G, Lockhart B, Schoelz J. 2005. Caulimoviridae. See Ref. 35, pp.385–96

10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02571-5

10.1016/j.virusres.2005.06.015

10.2307/2404282

10.1007/s00239-001-0064-3

10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.040096.x

10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00013.x

10.1023/A:1011295709393

10.1007/s007050050146

10.1016/j.virusres.2003.12.012

10.1016/S0261-2194(99)00062-9

10.1007/s11103-004-1651-7

10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01514.x

10.1111/j.1439-0418.1998.tb01480.x

10.1007/s00122-002-1077-z

10.1128/JVI.78.12.6666-6675.2004

10.1094/Phyto-76-995

Lockhart B, 2000, Diseases of Banana, Abaca and Enset, 263

Lockhart B, 1993, Breeding Banana and Plantain for Resistance to Diseases and Pests, 105

10.1007/978-94-007-0791-7

10.1006/viro.2001.1075

10.1098/rspb.2005.3139

10.1093/nar/18.1.197

10.1093/molbev/msh164

Moury B, Desbiez C, Jacquemond M, Lecoq H. 2006. Genetic diversity of plant virus populations: towards hypothesis testing in molecular epidemiology. Adv. Virus Res: In press

10.1094/MPMI.2004.17.3.322

10.1099/0022-1317-83-10-2563

10.1038/nrmicro863

10.1038/35002501

10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.10.931

10.1006/viro.1998.9582

10.1186/1743-422X-2-21

Omongo C. 2003. Cassava whitefly,Bemisia tabaci, behaviour and ecology in relation to the spread of the cassava mosaic pandemic in Uganda. PhD thesis. Univ. Greenwich. Greenwich. 227pp.

Otim-Nape G, Bua A, Thresh J, Baguma Y, Ogwal S, et al. 1997. Cassava Mosaic Virus Disease in East Africa and Its Control. Chatham, UK: Nat. Resourc. Inst. 100pp.

Otim-Nape G, Bua A, Thresh J, Baguma Y, Ogwal S, et al. 2000. The Current Pandemic of Cassava Mosaic Virus Disease in East Africa and Its Control. Chatham, UK: Nat. Resourc. Inst. 100pp.

10.1006/viro.1999.0056

Perrier X, 2003, Genetic Diversity of Cultivated Tropical Plants, 43

10.1007/BF01718288

10.1094/PD-75-0027

10.1007/s007050070080

10.1007/s00705-003-0138-1

10.1094/PD-90-0683B

10.1023/A:1017536512488

10.1099/0022-1317-82-3-655

Porteres R, 1950, Agron. Afr., 9, 489

10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01851.x

10.1080/10635150290102582

10.1073/pnas.0500057102

10.1038/nrmicro1285

10.1007/BF01309454

10.1099/0022-1317-71-11-2519

10.1139/g04-062

10.1099/vir.0.81167-0

10.1007/s10658-005-6607-5

Stanley J, Bisaro D, Briddon R, Brown J, Fauquet C, et al. 2005. Geminiviridae. See Ref. 35, pp.301–26

10.1038/301260a0

10.1111/j.1744-7348.1925.tb04238.x

Swanson M, 1994, Trop. Sci., 34, 15

Thottappilly G, 1997, Phytopathology, 87, S97

10.1111/j.1744-7348.1976.tb00577.x

10.1098/rstb.1983.0071

10.1111/j.1365-3059.1991.tb02386.x

Thresh M, Fargette D, Jeger M. 2003. Epidemiology of tropical plant viruses. See Ref. 80, pp.55–77

10.1023/A:1009626806156

10.1094/PD-90-0259

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02578.x

Traoré O, Traoré M, Fargette D, Konaté G. 2006. Seedbeds as sources for primary infection of rice byRice yellow mottle virus. Europ. J. Plant Pathol. In press

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02392.x

10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152614

10.1016/j.tplants.2005.01.005

10.1128/JVI.78.17.9487-9498.2004

10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.6.495

10.1038/sj.embor.7400284

10.1371/journal.pbio.0030371

10.1006/viro.1995.1326

Zeigler R, 1985, Tropicultura, 3, 130

10.1099/0022-1317-78-8-2101