Modularity in technology and organization
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Alchian, 1965, Some economics of property rights, Il Politico, 30, 816
Alchian, 1972, Production, information costs, and economic organization, American Economic Review, 62, 772
Alexander, C., 1964. Notes on the Synthesis of Form. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Aoki, M., 1990. The participatory generation of information rents and the theory of the firm. In: Aoki, M., Gustaffson, B., Williamson, O.E. (Eds.), The Firm as a Nexus of Treaties. Sage Publications, Los Angeles.
Baldwin, 1997, Managing in an age of modularity, Harvard Business Review, 75, 84
Barzel, 1987, The entrepreneur’s reward for self-policing, Economic Inquiry, 25, 103, 10.1111/j.1465-7295.1987.tb00725.x
Barzel, Y., 1989. Economic Analysis of Property Rights. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Brooks, F.P., 1975. The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering. Addison-Wesley, Reading.
Buchanan, 2000, Symmetric tragedies: commons and anti-commons, Journal of Law and Economics, 43, 1, 10.1086/467445
Chandler, A.D., 1977. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. The Belknap Press, Cambridge.
David, 1985, Clio and the economics of QWERTY, American Economic Review, 75, 332
David, 1990, The economics of compatibility standards: an introduction to recent research, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1, 3, 10.1080/10438599000000002
Demsetz, 1967, Toward a theory of property rights, American Economic Review, 57, 347
Demsetz, 1998, Book review of Oliver Hart, Firms, contracts, and financial structure, Journal of Political Economy, 106, 446, 10.1086/250016
Farrell, 1985, Standardization, compatibility, and innovation, Rand Journal of Economics, 16, 70, 10.2307/2555589
Foss, 1996, Knowledge-based approaches to the theory of the firm: Some critical comments, Organization Science, 7, 470, 10.1287/orsc.7.5.470
Foss, 1996, More critical comments on knowledge-based theories of the firm, Organization Science, 7, 519, 10.1287/orsc.7.5.519
Foss, K., Foss, N.J., 2001. Assets, attributes, and ownership, International Journal of the Economics of Business.
Furubotn, 1972, Property rights and economic theory: a survey of recent literature, Journal of Economic Literature, 10, 1137
Garud, 1996, The embeddedness of technological systems, Advances in Strategic Management, 13, 389
Hansmann, H., 1996. The Ownership of Enterprise. The Belknap Press, Cambridge.
Hart, 1989, An economist’s perspective on the theory of the firm, Columbia Law Review, 89, 1757, 10.2307/1122818
Hayek, 1945, The use of knowledge in society, American Economic Review, 35, 519
Hayek, F.A., 1967. Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Heller, 1998, The tragedy of the anticommons: property in the transition from Marx to markets, Harvard Law Review, 111, 621, 10.2307/1342203
Heller, 1998, Can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research, Science, 280, 698, 10.1126/science.280.5364.698
Helper, 2000, Pragmatic collaborations: advancing knowledge while controlling opportunism, Industrial and Corporate Change, 9, 443, 10.1093/icc/9.3.443
Henderson, 1990, Architectural innovation: the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 9, 10.2307/2393549
Hodgson, 1998, Competence and contract in the theory of the firm, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 35, 179, 10.1016/S0167-2681(98)00053-5
Imai, K.-i., Nonaka, I., Takeuchi, H., 1985. Managing the new product development process: how Japanese companies learn and unlearn. In: Clark, K.B., Hayes, R.H., Lorenz, C. (Eds.), The uneasy alliance. Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Jensen, M.C., W.H. Meckling, 1992. Specific and general knowledge, and organizational structure. In: Werin, L., Wijkander, H. (Eds.), Contract Economics. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 251–274.
Katz, 1985, Network externalities, competition, and compatibility, American Economic Review, 75, 424
Klein, 1978, Vertical integration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting process, Journal of Law and Economics, 21, 297, 10.1086/466922
Knight, F.H., 1921. Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Kogut, 1992, Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology, Organization Science, 3, 383, 10.1287/orsc.3.3.383
Langlois, 1982, Cost-benefit analysis, environmentalism, and rights, The Cato Journal, 2, 279
Langlois, 1992, External economies and economic progress: The case of the microcomputer industry, Business History Review, 66, 1, 10.2307/3117052
Langlois, 1992, Transaction-cost economics in real time, Industrial and Corporate Change, 1, 99, 10.1093/icc/1.1.99
Langlois, R.N., 1997. Cognition and capabilities: opportunities seized and missed in the history of the computer industry. In: Garud, R., Nayyar, P., Shapira, Z. (Eds.), Technological Learning, Oversights and Foresights. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Langlois, 1998, Personal capitalism as charismatic authority: the organizational economics of a weberian concept, Industrial and Corporate Change, 7, 195, 10.1093/icc/7.1.195
Langlois, 1993, Frank Knight on risk, uncertainty, and the firm: a new interpretation, Economic Inquiry, 31, 456, 10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01305.x
Langlois, 1989, Explaining vertical integration: lessons from the American automobile industry, Journal of Economic History, 49, 361, 10.1017/S0022050700007993
Langlois, 1992, Networks and innovation in a modular system: lessons from the microcomputer and stereo component industries, Research Policy, 21, 297, 10.1016/0048-7333(92)90030-8
Langlois, R.N., Savage, D.A., 2000. Standards, modularity, and innovation: the case of medical practice. In: Garud, R., Karnøe, P. (Eds.), Path Dependence and Path Creation. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
Liebowitz, 1994, Network externalities: an uncommon tragedy, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8, 133, 10.1257/jep.8.2.133
Littlechild, S.C., 1986. Three types of market process. In: Langlois, R.N. (Ed.), Economics as a Process: Essays in the New Institutional Economics. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Loasby, B.J., 1976. Choice, complexity, and ignorance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Marshall, A., 1961. Principles of Economics, 9th Edition (variorum), Vol. I. Macmillan, London.
North, D.C., 1981. Structure and Change in Economic History. Norton, New York.
North, D.C., 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Parnas, 1972, On the criteria for decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, 15, 1053, 10.1145/361598.361623
Radnitzky, G., Bartley III, W.W., 1987. Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge. Open Court, La Salle.
Raff, 1991, Making cars and making money in the interwar automobile industry: economies of scale and scope and the manufacturing behind the marketing, Business History Review, 65, 721, 10.2307/3117263
Sanchez, 1996, Modularity, flexibility, and knowledge management in product and organizational design, Strategic Management Journal, 17, 63, 10.1002/smj.4250171107
Savage, 1994, The professions in theory and history: the case of pharmacy, Business and Economic History, 23, 130
Savage, D.A., Robertson, P.L., 1999. The maintenance of professional authority: the case of physicians and hospitals in the united states, In: Robertson, P.L. (Ed.), Authority and Control in Modern Industry. Routledge, London.
Saxenian, A.L., 1994. Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Sen, 1970, On the impossibility of a paretian liberal, Journal of Political Economy, 78, 152, 10.1086/259614
Silver, M., 1984. Enterprise and the Scope of the Firm. Martin Robertson, London.
Simon, H.A., 1962. The architecture of complexity. In: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 106, pp. 467–482 (repinted in idem, The Sciences of the Artificial, 2nd Edition. MIT Press, Cambridge, 1981).
Smith, A., 1976. An Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Glasgow edition. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
von Hippel, E., 1989. Cooperation between rivals: informal know-how trading. In: Carlsson, B. (Ed.), Industrial Dynamics: Technological, Organizational, and Structural Changes in Industries and Firms. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
von Hippel, 1990, Task partitioning: an innovation process variable, Research Policy, 19, 407, 10.1016/0048-7333(90)90049-C
Williamson, O.E., 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. The Free Press, New York.
Womack, J.P., Jones, D.T., Roos, D., 1990. The Machine that Changed the World. Rawson Associates, New York.