Modified gravity and cosmology

Physics Reports - Tập 513 Số 1-3 - Trang 1-189 - 2012
Timothy Clifton1, Pedro G. Ferreira1, Antonio Padilla2, Constantinos Skordis2
1Dept of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, UK
2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, UK

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abbott, 1984, Kaluza–Klein cosmologies and inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 30, 720, 10.1103/PhysRevD.30.720

Abbott, 1986, Cosmological perturbations in Kaluza–Klein models, Phys. Rev. D, 33, 2147, 10.1103/PhysRevD.33.2147

Abbott, 1985, Kaluza–Klein cosmologies and inflation. 2, Phys. Rev. D, 31, 673, 10.1103/PhysRevD.31.673

Abdalla, 2005, Consistent modified gravity: dark energy, acceleration and the absence of cosmic doomsday, Classical Quantum Gravity, 22, L35, 10.1088/0264-9381/22/5/L01

Abdelwahab, 2008, Cosmological dynamics of ‘exponential gravity’, Classical Quantum Gravity, 25, 135002, 10.1088/0264-9381/25/13/135002

Abramowitz, 1964

Acquaviva, 2005, Structure formation constraints on the Jordan–Brans–Dicke theory, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 104025, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.104025

Adamowicz, 1975, The equivalence principle for spin, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Math. Astron. Phys., 23, 339

Adams, 2006, Causality, analyticity and an IR obstruction to UV completion, J. High Energy Phys., 0610, 014, 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/10/014

Adelberger, 2009, Torsion balance experiments: a low-energy frontier of particle physics, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys., 62, 102, 10.1016/j.ppnp.2008.08.002

Adelberger, 2003, Tests of the gravitational inverse-square law, Ann. Rev. Nuclear Particle Sci., 53, 77, 10.1146/annurev.nucl.53.041002.110503

Agarwal, 2010, Cascading cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 084020, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.084020

Aghababaie, 2004, Towards a naturally small cosmological constant from branes in 6D supergravity, Nuclear Phys. B, 680, 389, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.12.015

Ahlers, 2008, Alpenglow: a signature for chameleons in axionlike particle search experiments, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 015018, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.015018

Akama, 1982, An early proposal of ‘brane world’, Lecture Notes in Phys., 176, 267, 10.1007/3-540-11994-9_41

Akbar, 2006, Friedmann equations of FRW universe in scalar tensor gravity, f(R) gravity and first law of thermodynamics, Phys. Lett. B, 635, 7, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.02.035

Akune, 2006, Inflation from superstring and M-theory compactification with higher order corrections. - II. - Case of quartic Weyl terms, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 103506, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.103506

Albrecht, 2002, Exponentially large extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 123506, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.123506

Albrecht, 2002, Natural quintessence and large extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 123507, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.123507

Alcaniz, 2002, Some observational consequences of brane world cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 123514, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.123514

Alexander, 2000, Brane gases in the early universe, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 103509, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.103509

Alexeyev, 1997, Black hole solutions with dilatonic hair in higher curvature gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 2110, 10.1103/PhysRevD.55.2110

Ali, 2010, Modified gravity a la Galileon: late time cosmic acceleration and observational constraints, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 103015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.103015

M. Alimohammadi, N. Agharafiei, Quantum attractors of generalized Gauss–Bonnet dark energy, ArXiv e-prints, December 2009. 0912.0589.

Alimohammadi, 2009, Phase space of generalized Gauss–Bonnet dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 043006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.043006

Alimohammadi, 2009, Remarks on generalized Gauss–Bonnet dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 063006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.063006

Allahverdi, 2011, Cladogenesis: Baryon-dark matter coincidence from branchings in moduli decay, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 083502, 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.083502

Allemandi, 2004, Accelerated cosmological models in first-order nonlinear gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 043524, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043524

Allemandi, 2005, Dark energy dominance and cosmic acceleration in first-order formalism, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 063505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.063505

Allemandi, 2005, Post-newtonian parameters from alternative theories of gravity, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 37, 1891, 10.1007/s10714-005-0195-8

Allemandi, 2007, Constraining extended theories of gravity using solar system tests, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 39, 1381, 10.1007/s10714-007-0441-3

S.W. Allen, A.E. Evrard, A.B. Mantz, Cosmological Parameters from Observations of Galaxy Clusters, ArXiv e-prints, March 2011. 1103.4829.

Alvarez, 1983, Entropy from extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 51, 931, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.931

Amarzguioui, 2006, Cosmological constraints on f(R) gravity theories within the Palatini approach, A&A, 454, 707, 10.1051/0004-6361:20064994

Amendola, 2001, Dark energy and the boomerang data, Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 196, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.196

Amendola, 2006, Constraints on Gauss Bonnet gravity in dark energy cosmologies, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 12, 20, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/12/020

Amendola, 2007, Solar system constraints on Gauss Bonnet mediated dark energy, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 10, 4, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/10/004

Amendola, 2007, Solar system constraints on Gauss–Bonnet mediated dark energy, JCAP, 0710, 004, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/10/004

Amendola, 2011, Unifying Einstein and Palatini gravities, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 044016, 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.044016

Amendola, 2007, Conditions for the cosmological viability of f(R) dark energy models, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 083504, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.083504

Amendola, 2008, Measuring the dark side (with weak lensing), J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 4, 13, 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/04/013

Amendola, 1993, Generalized sixth-order gravity and inflation, Classical Quantum Gravity, 10, L43, 10.1088/0264-9381/10/5/001

Amendola, 2007, Are f(R) dark energy models cosmologically viable?, Phys. Rev. Lett., 98, 131302, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.131302

Amin, 2008, A subhorizon framework for probing the relationship between the cosmological matter distribution and metric perturbations, MNRAS, 390, 131, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13474.x

K.N. Ananda, S. Carloni, P.K.S. Dunsby, A characteristic signature of fourth order gravity, ArXiv e-prints, December 2008. 0812.2028.

Ananda, 2009, Structure growth in f(R) theories of gravity with a dust equation of state, Classical Quantum Gravity, 26, 235018, 10.1088/0264-9381/26/23/235018

Anderson, 1996, The solar test of the equivalence principle, Astrophys. J, 459, 365, 10.1086/176899

Anderson, 1991, Radar and spacecraft ranging to Mercury between 1966 and 1988, Proc. Astron. Soc. Aust., 9, 324, 10.1017/S1323358000024371

J.D. Anderson, et al. The Sixth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Kyoto, Japan, 1992.

M. Andrews, K. Hinterbichler, J. Khoury, M. Trodden, Instabilities of Spherical Solutions with Multiple Galileons and SO(N) Symmetry, 2010. 1008.4128.

Antoniadis, 2007, Gravity modifications from extra dimensions, J. Phys. A, 40, 6657, 10.1088/1751-8113/40/25/S10

Antoniadis, 1998, New dimensions at a millimeter to a Fermi and superstrings at a TeV, Phys. Lett. B, 436, 257, 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00860-0

Antoniadis, 1994, Singularity-free cosmological solutions of the superstring effective action, Nuclear Phys. B, 415, 497, 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90120-1

Appelquist, 1983, Quantum effects in Kaluza–Klein theories, Phys. Rev. Lett., 50, 141, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.141

Appelquist, 1983, The quantum dynamics of Kaluza–Klein theories, Phys. Rev. D, 28, 772, 10.1103/PhysRevD.28.772

Appleby, 2007, Do consistent f(R) models mimic General Relativity plus Lambda?, Phys. Lett. B, 654, 7, 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.08.037

Appleby, 2010, Curing singularities in cosmological evolution of f(R) gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 6, 5, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/06/005

S.A. Appleby, J. Weller, Parameterizing scalar–tensor theories for cosmological probes, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.2693.

Arai, 1987, Primordial nucleosynthesis in the Brans–Dicke theory with a variable cosmological term, A&A, 179, 17

Arbuzova, 2011, Explosive phenomena in modified gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 700, 289, 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.030

N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. Dvali, G. Gabadadze, Nonlocal modification of gravity and the cosmological constant problem, 2002. hep-th/0209227.

Arkani-Hamed, 1998, The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter, Phys. Lett. B, 429, 263, 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00466-3

Arkani-Hamed, 1999, Phenomenology, astrophysics and cosmology of theories with sub-millimeter dimensions and TeV scale quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 086004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.086004

Arkani-Hamed, 2003, Effective field theory for massive gravitons and gravity in theory space, Ann. Physics, 305, 96, 10.1016/S0003-4916(03)00068-X

Armendariz-Picon, 1999, k-inflation, Phys. Lett. B, 458, 209, 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00603-6

Armendariz-Picon, 2000, A dynamical solution to the problem of a small cosmological constant and late-time cosmic acceleration, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 4438, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4438

Astier, 2006, The Supernova legacy survey: measurement of Ωm, ΩΛ and w from the first year data set, Astron. Astrophys., 447, 31, 10.1051/0004-6361:20054185

Atazadeh, 2008, Accelerating universe in f(R) brane gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 660, 275, 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.12.057

Bañados, 2010, Eddington’s theory of gravity and its progeny, Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 011101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.011101

Bañados, 2009, Eddington–Born–Infeld gravity and the large scale structure of the Universe, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 063511, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.063511

M. Bañados, A. Gomberoff, M. Pino, The bigravity black hole and its thermodynamics, ArXiv e-prints, May 2011. 1105.1172.

Babichev, 2009, Relativistic stars in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 121501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.121501

Babichev, 2008, k-Essence, superluminal propagation, causality and emergent geometry, J. High Energy Phys., 0802, 101, 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/02/101

Baccigalupi, 2000, Tracking extended quintessence, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 123510, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.123510

Bahrehbakhsh, 2011, FRW cosmology from five dimensional vacuum Brans–Dicke theory, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 43, 847, 10.1007/s10714-010-1101-6

Bailin, 1987, Kaluza–Klein theories, Rep. Progr. Phys., 50, 1087, 10.1088/0034-4885/50/9/001

Baker, 2011, Towards a fully consistent parameterization of modified gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 124018, 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.124018

K. Bamba, C. Geng, C. Lee, Comment on Einstein’s Other Gravity and the Acceleration of the Universe, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.4036.

K. Bamba, C. Geng, C. Lee, L. Luo, Equation of state for dark energy in f(T) gravity, ArXiv e-prints, November 2010. 1011.0508.

Bamba, 2007, Accelerating cosmologies in the Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet theory with Dilaton, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 118, 879, 10.1143/PTP.118.879

Bamba, 2008, The future of the universe in modified gravitational theories: approaching a finite-time future singularity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 10, 45, 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/10/045

Bamba, 2008, Inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration in non-minimal Maxwell-f(R) gravity and the generation of large-scale magnetic fields, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 4, 24, 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/04/024

Bambi, 2005, Response of primordial abundances to a general modification of gN and/or of the early universe expansion rate, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 123524, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.123524

Bañados, 2008, Eddington–Born–Infeld action for dark matter and dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 123534, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.123534

Banados, 2009, A note on bigravity and dark matter, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 063515, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.063515

Banerjee, 1993, Inflationary solutions in general scalar tensor theory of gravitation, Pramana, 40, 31, 10.1007/BF02898039

Barausse, 2008, A no-go theorem for polytropic spheres in Palatini f(R) gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 25, 062001, 10.1088/0264-9381/25/6/062001

Barausse, 2008, Curvature singularities, tidal forces and the viability of Palatini f(R) gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 25, 105008, 10.1088/0264-9381/25/10/105008

Barausse, 2008, Polytropic spheres in Palatini f(R) gravity, EAS Publ. Ser., 30, 189, 10.1051/eas:0830023

Bardeen, 1980, Gauge invariant cosmological perturbations, Phys. Rev. D, 22, 1882, 10.1103/PhysRevD.22.1882

Barr, 1990, Electroweak fermion number violation and the production of stable particles in the early universe, Phys. Lett. B, 241, 387, 10.1016/0370-2693(90)91661-T

Barraco, 2000, Spherically symmetric solutions in f(R) theories of gravity obtained using the first order formalism, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 044027, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.044027

Barrow, 1992, Gravitational memory?, Phys. Rev. D, 46, R3227, 10.1103/PhysRevD.46.R3227

Barrow, 1993, Nonsingular scalar–tensor cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 48, 3592, 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.3592

Barrow, 1993, Scalar-tensor cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 47, 5329, 10.1103/PhysRevD.47.5329

Barrow, 1995, Slow-roll inflation in scalar–tensor theories, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 2729, 10.1103/PhysRevD.51.2729

Barrow, 1996, Formation and evaporation of primordial black holes in scalar–tensor gravity theories, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 3920, 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.3920

Barrow, 2006, Exact cosmological solutions of scale-invariant gravity theories, Classical Quantum Gravity, 23, L1, 10.1088/0264-9381/23/1/L01

Barrow, 1991, Baryogenesis in extended inflation. I. Baryogenesis via production and decay of supermassive bosons, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 977, 10.1103/PhysRevD.43.977

Barrow, 1991, Baryogenesis in extended inflation. II. Baryogenesis via primordial black holes, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 984, 10.1103/PhysRevD.43.984

Barrow, 1988, Inflation and the conformal structure of higher-order gravity theories, Phys. Lett. B, 214, 515, 10.1016/0370-2693(88)90110-4

Barrow, 2006, Anisotropically inflating universes, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 023007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.023007

Barrow, 2006, Evolution of universes in quadratic theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 124017, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.124017

Barrow, 2010, Simple types of anisotropic inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 023513, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.023513

Barrow, 2004, Bouncing universes with varying constants, Classical Quantum Gravity, 21, 4289, 10.1088/0264-9381/21/18/001

Barrow, 1990, Extended inflationary universes, Nuclear Phys. B, 341, 294, 10.1016/0550-3213(90)90272-F

Barrow, 2007, Stable isotropic cosmological singularities in quadratic gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 123515, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.123515

Barrow, 1994, Perfect fluid scalar–tensor cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 50, 3746, 10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3746

Barrow, 1993, Amplification of gravitational waves in scalar–tensor theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 48, 3630, 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.3630

Barrow, 1983, The stability of general relativistic cosmological theory, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 16, 2757, 10.1088/0305-4470/16/12/022

Barrow, 1997, Behavior of cosmological models with varying g, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 1906, 10.1103/PhysRevD.55.1906

Barrow, 2008, Some late-time asymptotics of general scalar–tensor cosmologies, Classical Quantum Gravity, 25, 085012, 10.1088/0264-9381/25/8/085012

Barth, 1983, Quantizing fourth-order gravity theories: the functional integral, Phys. Rev. D, 28, 1876, 10.1103/PhysRevD.28.1876

Baryshev, 2008, Energy–momentum of the gravitational field: crucial point for gravitation physics and cosmology, vol. 1, 276

Baryshev, 2008, New possibilities for observational distinction between geometrical and field gravity theories, vol. 1, 347

Battefeld, 2006, String gas cosmology, Rev. Modern Phys., 78, 435, 10.1103/RevModPhys.78.435

Battye, 2001, Einstein equations for an asymmetric brane-world, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 124007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.124007

Bauch, 2002, New experimental limit on the validity of local position invariance, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 081101, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.081101

Baukh, 2006, Sp-brane accelerating cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 104016, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.104016

Baukh, 2009, Dynamical dark energy from extra dimensions, Kinematics Phys. Celest. Bodies, 25, 57, 10.3103/S088459130901005X

Bayntun, 2010, Codimension-2 brane-bulk matching: examples from six and ten dimensions, New J. Phys., 12, 075015, 10.1088/1367-2630/12/7/075015

Bean, 2007, Dynamics of linear perturbations in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 064020, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.064020

Bean, 2010, Current constraints on the cosmic growth history, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 083534, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.083534

Bekenstein, 2006, MOND habitats within the solar system, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 103513, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.103513

Bekenstein, 1984, Does the missing mass problem signal the breakdown of Newtonian gravity?, Astrophys. J., 286, 7, 10.1086/162570

Bekenstein, 1988, Phase coupling gravitation: symmetries and gauge fields, Phys. Lett. B, 202, 497, 10.1016/0370-2693(88)91851-5

Bekenstein, 1993, The relation between physical and gravitational geometry, Phys. Rev. D, 48, 3641, 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.3641

Bekenstein, 2004, Relativistic gravitation theory for the MOND paradigm, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 083509, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.083509

Bekenstein, 2008, Do Newton’s G and Milgrom’s a0 vary with cosmological epoch?, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 103512, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.103512

Bekenstein, 1994, Gravitational lenses and unconventional gravity theories, Astrophys. J., 429, 480, 10.1086/174337

J.A. Belinchon, Bianchi VI0 in Scalar and Scalar–Tensor cosmologies, ArXiv e-prints, September 2011. 1109.2880.

J.A. Belinchon, Generalized Self-similar Scalar–Tensor Theories, ArXiv e-prints, September 2011. 1109.2877.

Belinskij, 1972, On the effect of scalar and vector fields on the nature of the cosmological singularity, Zhur. Eksp. Teoretich. Fiziki, 63, 1121

G.R. Bengochea, Observational information for f(T) theories and Dark Torsion, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.3188.

Bengochea, 2009, Dark torsion as the cosmic speed-up, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 124019, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.124019

Bengtsson, 1991, The Cosmological constants, Phys. Lett. B, 254, 55, 10.1016/0370-2693(91)90395-7

I. Bengtsson, Form connections, 1993. gr-qc/9305004.

I. Bengtsson, Form geometry and the ’t Hooft-Plebanski action, 1995. gr-qc/9502010.

Bengtsson, 2007, Note on non-metric gravity, Modern Phys. Lett. A, 22, 1643, 10.1142/S0217732307023924

Bergmann, 1968, Comments on the scalar tensor theory, Internat. J. Theoret. Phys., 1, 25, 10.1007/BF00668828

Berkin, 1990, Effects of R3 and R□R terms on R2 inflation, Phys. Lett. B, 245, 348, 10.1016/0370-2693(90)90657-R

Berkin, 1991, Inflation in generalized Einstein theories, Phys. Rev. D, 44, 1691, 10.1103/PhysRevD.44.1691

Berman, 2001, Amplification of gravitational waves during inflation in Brans–Dicke theory, ArXiv General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology e-prints

C.P.L. Berry, J.R. Gair, Linearized f(R) Gravity: Gravitational Radiation and Solar System Tests, ArXiv e-prints, Apr. 2011. 1104.0819.

Bertotti, 2003, A test of general relativity using radio links with the Cassini spacecraft, Nature, 425, 374, 10.1038/nature01997

Bertschinger, 2006, On the growth of perturbations as a test of dark energy and gravity, Astrophys. J, 648, 797, 10.1086/506021

Bertschinger, 2011, Testing general relativity with cosmology, The Royal Society, February

Bertschinger, 2011, One gravitational potential or two? forecasts and tests, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 369, 4947, 10.1098/rsta.2011.0369

Bertschinger, 2008, Distinguishing modified gravity from dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 024015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.024015

Bhadra, 2001, On the equivalence of the Buchdahl and the Janis–Newman–Winnicour solutions, Interant. J. Modern Phys. A, 16, 4543, 10.1142/S0217751X01005328

Bhadra, 2005, On static spherically symmetric solutions of the vacuum Brans–Dicke theory, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 37, 2189, 10.1007/s10714-005-0181-1

Bhat, 2008, Gravitational-radiation losses from the pulsar white-dwarf binary PSR J1141 6545, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 124017, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.124017

Bicknell, 1974, A geometrical Lagrangian for the neutral scalar meson field, J. Phys. A Math. Gen., 7, 341, 10.1088/0305-4470/7/3/003

Billyard, 1999, Asymptotic behavior of cosmological models in scalar–tensor theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 023507, 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.023507

Billyard, 1999, Inhomogeneous cosmological models in scalar–tensor theories, Europhysics Letters, 46, 832, 10.1209/epl/i1999-00340-1

Binetruy, 2000, Brane cosmological evolution in a bulk with cosmological constant, Phys. Lett. B, 477, 285, 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00204-5

Binetruy, 2000, Non-conventional cosmology from a brane-universe, Nuclear Phys. B, 565, 269, 10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00696-3

Birkhoff, 1923

Birrell, 1984

Biswas, 2007, Non-perturbative gravity, the Hagedorn bounce and the cosmic microwave background, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 12, 11, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/12/011

Biswas, 2010, Towards a resolution of the cosmological singularity in non-local higher derivative theories of gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 11, 8, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/11/008

Biswas, 2006, Bouncing universes in string-inspired gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 3, 9, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/03/009

C. Blake, et al. The WiggleZ Dark energy survey: the growth rate of cosmic structure since redshift z=0.9, 2011. 1104.2948.

Blanco-Pillado, 2010, Kahler Moduli Inflation Revisited, J. High Energy Phys., 01, 081, 10.1007/JHEP01(2010)081

Blas, 2009, On the extra mode and inconsistency of Horava gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 0910, 029, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/10/029

Blas, 2010, Comment on ‘Strong coupling in extended Horava–Lifshitz gravity’, Phys. Lett. B, 688, 350, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.03.073

Blas, 2010, Consistent extension of Horava gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 181302, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.181302

D. Blas, O. Pujolas, S. Sibiryakov, Models of non-relativistic quantum gravity: the good, the bad and the healthy, 2010. 1007.3503.

Blas, 2011, Technically natural dark energy from Lorentz breaking, JCAP, 1107, 026, 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/07/026

Bluhm, 2003, Probing Lorentz and CPT violation with space-based experiments, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 125008, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.125008

Borunda, 2008, Palatini versus metric formulation in higher-curvature gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 11, 8, 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/11/008

Bostock, 2004, Einstein gravity on the codimension 2-brane?, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 221601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.221601

Boulware, 1972, Can gravitation have a finite range?, Phys. Rev. D, 6, 3368, 10.1103/PhysRevD.6.3368

Boulware, 1985, String generated gravity models, Phys. Rev. Lett., 55, 2656, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2656

Bourliot, 2007, The cosmological behavior of Bekenstein’s modified theory of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 063508, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.063508

Bowcock, 2000, General brane cosmologies and their global spacetime structure, Classical Quantum Gravity, 17, 4745, 10.1088/0264-9381/17/22/313

Brandenberger, 2009, Matter bounce in Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 043516, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.043516

R.H. Brandenberger, Challenges for string gas cosmology, 2005. hep-th/0509099.

R.H. Brandenberger, String Gas Cosmology, 2008. 0808.0746.

Brandenberger, 2006, More on the spectrum of perturbations in string gas cosmology, JCAP, 0611, 009, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/11/009

Brandenberger, 1989, Superstrings in the early universe, Nuclear Phys. B, 316, 391, 10.1016/0550-3213(89)90037-0

Brans, 1961, Mach’s principle and a relativistic theory of gravitation, Phys. Rev., 124, 925, 10.1103/PhysRev.124.925

Brans, 1962, Mach’s principle and a relativistic theory of gravitation. ii., Phys. Rev., 125, 2194, 10.1103/PhysRev.125.2194

P. Brax, C. Burrage, Chameleon Induced Atomic Afterglow, ArXiv e-prints, September 2010. 1009.1065.

Brax, 2010, Higgs production as a probe of chameleon dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 103524, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.103524

Brax, 2010, Spherical collapse in chameleon models, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 8, 33, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/08/033

Brax, 2003, Cosmology and brane worlds: a review, Classical Quantum Gravity, 20, R201, 10.1088/0264-9381/20/9/202

Brax, 2007, Compatibility of the Chameleon-field model with fifth-force experiments, cosmology, and PVLAS and CAST results, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 121103, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.121103

Brax, 2004, Detecting dark energy in orbit: the cosmological chameleon, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 123518, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.123518

Brax, 2007, Testing chameleon theories with light propagating through a magnetic field, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 085010, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.085010

Brax, 2008, f(R) gravity and chameleon theories, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 104021, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.104021

Brax, 2001, Brane-world cosmology, bulk scalars and perturbations, J. High Energy Phys., 10, 026, 10.1088/1126-6708/2001/10/026

Brax, 2004, Brane world cosmology, Rep. Progr. Phys., 67, 2183, 10.1088/0034-4885/67/12/R02

Brax, 2006, Small scale structure formation in chameleon cosmology, Phys. Lett. B, 633, 441, 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.12.055

Brax, 2004, Chameleon dark energy, vol. 736, 105

P. Brax, C. van de Bruck, D.F. Mota, N.J. Nunes, H.A. Winther, Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings, ArXiv e-prints, June 2010. 1006.2796.

Brax, 2010, Solar chameleons, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 043007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.043007

Brevik, 2004, Entropy and universality of the Cardy-Verlinde formula in a dark energy universe, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 043520, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043520

Bridgman, 2001, Cosmic vorticity on the brane, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 084012, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.084012

Bridgman, 2002, Cosmological perturbations in the bulk and on the brane, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 043502, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.043502

Briscese, 2007, Phantom scalar dark energy as modified gravity: understanding the origin of the Big Rip singularity, Phys. Lett. B, 646, 105, 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.01.013

Brookfield, 2006, Viability of f(R) theories with additional powers of curvature, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 064028, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.064028

Bruneton, 2007, On causality and superluminal behavior in classical field theories. Applications to k-essence theories and MOND-like theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 085013, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.085013

Buchdahl, 1964, ber die variationsableitung von fundamental-invarianten beliebig hoher ordnung, Acta Math., 85, 63, 10.1007/BF02395741

Buchdahl, 1959, Reciprocal static metrics and scalar fields in the general theory of relativity, Phys. Rev., 115, 1325, 10.1103/PhysRev.115.1325

Buchdahl, 1970, Non-linear Lagrangians and cosmological theory, MNRAS, 150, 1, 10.1093/mnras/150.1.1

Buchdahl, 1978, The field equations generated by the square of the scalar curvature: solutions of Kasner type, J. Phys. A Math. Gen., 11, 871, 10.1088/0305-4470/11/5/017

M.R. Buckley, L. Randall, Xogenesis, 2010. 1009.0270.

J.S. Bullock, Notes on the Missing Satellites Problem, 2010. 1009.4505.

Burd, 1991, Extended inflation and generalised scalar–tensor theories, Phys. Lett. B, 267, 330, 10.1016/0370-2693(91)90941-I

Burgess, 2009, Effective field theories and matching for codimension-2 branes, J. High Energy Phys., 0903, 124, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/03/124

C. Burgess, L. van Nierop, Bulk Axions, Brane Back-reaction and Fluxes, 2010. 1012.2638.

C. Burgess, L. van Nierop, Large Dimensions and Small Curvatures from Supersymmetric Brane Back-reaction, 2011. 1101.0152.

Burgess, 2004, Supersymmetric large extra dimensions and the cosmological constant: an update, Ann. Physics, 313, 283, 10.1016/j.aop.2004.04.012

Burgess, 2005, Towards a natural theory of dark energy: supersymmetric large extra dimensions, AIP Conf. Proc., 743, 417, 10.1063/1.1848343

Burgess, 2006, Lectures on cosmic inflation and its potential stringy realizations, PoS, P2GC, 008

Burrage, 2008, Supernova brightening from chameleon-photon mixing, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 043009, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.043009

Burrage, 2009, Detecting chameleons: the astronomical polarization produced by chameleonlike scalar fields, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 044028, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.044028

C. Burrage, C. de Rham, L. Heisenberg, de Sitter Galileon, 2011. 1104.0155.

Burrage, 2011, Galileon inflation, JCAP, 1101, 014, 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/01/014

Burrage, 2010, Revisiting fifth forces in the Galileon model, JCAP, 1008, 011, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/08/011

Bustelo, 2007, Hydrostatic equilibrium equation and Newtonian limit of the singular f(R) gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 24, 2333, 10.1088/0264-9381/24/9/011

Cai, 2009, Generalized Misner-Sharp energy in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 104016, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.104016

Cai, 2009, Topological black holes in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 024003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.024003

Cai, 2009, Thermodynamics of black holes in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 679, 504, 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.07.075

Cai, 2010, Black holes without mass and entropy in Lovelock gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 024018, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.024018

Cai, 2008, Entropy function and universality of entropy-area relation for small black holes, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 064030, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.064030

Cai, 2009, Dynamical scalar degree of freedom in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 041501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.041501

Cai, 2006, Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics, Gravity in more than four dimensions, Kaluza–Klein theory, unified field theories; alternative theories of gravity, Classical black holes, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 064001, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.064001

Cai, 2010, Horizon thermodynamics and gravitational field equations in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 084061, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.084061

Cai, 1999, Topological black holes in the dimensionally continued gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 044013, 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.044013

Cai, 2009, Non-singular cosmology in a model of non-relativistic gravity, JCAP, 0910, 020, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/10/020

Calcagni, 2009, Cosmology of the Lifshitz universe, J. High Energy Phys., 0909, 112, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/09/112

Calcagni, 2005, Dark energy and cosmological solutions in second-order string gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 22, 3977, 10.1088/0264-9381/22/19/011

Caldwell, 2007, Constraints on a new post-general relativity cosmological parameter, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 023507, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.023507

Candelas, 1984, Calculation of gauge couplings and compact circumferences from selfconsistent dimensional reduction, Nuclear Phys. B, 237, 397, 10.1016/0550-3213(84)90001-4

F. Cannata, A.Y. Kamenshchik, Chameleon Cosmology Model Describing the Phantom Divide Line Crossing, ArXiv e-prints, May 2010. 1005.1878.

Capozziello, 2005, Reconciling dark energy models with f(R) theories, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 043503, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.043503

S. Capozziello, S. Carloni, A. Troisi, Quintessence without scalar fields, ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints, March 2003. arXiv:astro-ph/0303041.

Capozziello, 2006, Cosmological viability of f(R)-gravity as an ideal fluid and its compatibility with a matter dominated phase, Phys. Lett. B, 639, 135, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.06.034

Capozziello, 2007, Spherically symmetric solutions in f(R) gravity via the Noether symmetry approach, Classical Quantum Gravity, 24, 2153, 10.1088/0264-9381/24/8/013

Capozziello, 2008, Solar system and equivalence principle constraints on f(R) gravity by the chameleon approach, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 107501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.107501

Cardoso, 2007, Scalar perturbations in braneworld cosmology, JCAP, 0707, 008, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/07/008

Cardoso, 2008, Cosmological perturbations in the DGP braneworld: numeric solution, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 083512, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.083512

S. Carloni, K.N. Ananda, P.K.S. Dunsby, M.E.S. Abdelwahab, Unifying the study of background dynamics and perturbations in f(R) gravity, ArXiv e-prints, December, 2008. 0812.2211.

Carloni, 2005, Cosmological dynamics of Rn gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 22, 4839, 10.1088/0264-9381/22/22/011

Carloni, 2006, Bounce conditions in f(R) cosmologies, Classical Quantum Gravity, 23, 1913, 10.1088/0264-9381/23/6/006

Carloni, 2008, Evolution of density perturbations in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 024024, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.024024

S. Carloni, R. Goswami, P.K.S. Dunsby, A new approach to reconstruction methods in f(R) gravity, ArXiv e-prints, May 2010. 1005.1840.

Carloni, 2008, Cosmological dynamics of scalar tensor gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 25, 035008, 10.1088/0264-9381/25/3/035008

Carloni, 2009, Some remarks on the dynamical systems approach to fourth order gravity, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 41, 1757, 10.1007/s10714-008-0747-9

Carroll, 2005, Cosmology of generalized modified gravity models, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 063513, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.063513

Carroll, 2004, Is cosmic speed-up due to new gravitational physics?, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 043528, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043528

S.M. Carroll, M.M. Guica, Sidestepping the cosmological constant with football shaped extra dimensions, 2003. hep-th/0302067.

Carroll, 2004, Lorentz-violating vector fields slow the universe down, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 123525, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.123525

Carroll, 2006, Modified-source gravity and cosmological structure formation, New J. Phys., 8, 323, 10.1088/1367-2630/8/12/323

Cartan, 1922, Sur une généralisation de la notion de courbure de Riemann et les espaces à torsion, C. R. Acad. Sci., 174, 593

Cartan, 1923, Sur les variétés à connexion affine et la théorie de la relativitée généralisée I, Ann. Ec. Norm. Sup., 40, 325, 10.24033/asens.751

Cartan, 1925, Sur les variétés à connexion affine et la théorie de la relativitée généralisée II, Ann. Ec. Norm. Sup., 42, 17, 10.24033/asens.761

Carter, 1971, Axisymmetric black hole has only two degrees of freedom, Phys. Rev. Lett., 26, 331, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.331

Carter, 1995, Curvature corrections to dynamics of domain walls, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 5839, 10.1103/PhysRevD.51.5839

Cartier, 2000, The graceful exit in string cosmology, J. High Energy Phys., 1, 35, 10.1088/1126-6708/2000/01/035

Casas, 1992, Nucleosynthesis bounds on Jordan–Brans theories of gravity, Modern Phys. Lett. A, 7, 447, 10.1142/S0217732392000409

Casas, 1992, Updating nucleosynthesis bounds on Jordan–Brans–Dicke theories of gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 278, 94, 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90717-I

Cembranos, 2006, The newtonian limit at intermediate energies, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 064029, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.064029

Chamseddine, 2007, Gravity and the standard model with neutrino mixing, Adv. Theoret. Math. Phys., 11, 991, 10.4310/ATMP.2007.v11.n6.a3

Chan, 2009, Large-scale structure in brane-induced gravity II. Numerical simulations, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 104005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.104005

Charmousis, 2009, Higher order gravity theories and their black hole solutions, Lect. Notes Phys., 769, 299, 10.1007/978-3-540-88460-6_8

Charmousis, 2003, Scalar brane backgrounds in higher order curvature gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 0312, 029, 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/12/029

Charmousis, 2002, General Gauss–Bonnet brane cosmology, Classical Quantum Gravity, 19, 4671, 10.1088/0264-9381/19/18/304

Charmousis, 2006, DGP specteroscopy, J. High Energy Phys., 10, 066, 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/10/066

Charmousis, 2007, Stealth acceleration and modified gravity, JCAP, 0710, 006, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/10/006

Charmousis, 2000, Wave function of the radion in a brane world, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 067505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.067505

C. Charmousis, C.E.J., P. Antonia, P.M. Saffin, General second order scalar–tensor theory, self tuning, and the fab four. 2011. submitted.

Charmousis, 2010, The consistency of codimension-2 braneworlds and their cosmology, JCAP, 1001, 022, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/01/022

Charmousis, 2009, Strong coupling in Horava gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 0908, 070, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/08/070

Charmousis, 2008, The instability of vacua in Gauss–Bonnet Gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 0812, 038, 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/12/038

Charmousis, 2008, Self-properties of codimension-2 braneworlds, J. High Energy Phys., 07, 062, 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/062

Charmousis, 2009, Properties of codimension-2 braneworlds in six-dimensional Lovelock theory, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 189, 012007, 10.1088/1742-6596/189/1/012007

Charmousis, 2005, Einstein gravity on an even codimension brane, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 064005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.064005

Charmousis, 2005, Matching conditions for a brane of arbitrary codimension, J. High Energy Phys., 0508, 075, 10.1088/1126-6708/2005/08/075

Chen, 2009, Scale invariant power spectrum in Horava–Lifshitz cosmology without matter, JCAP, 0908, 007, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/08/007

Chen, 2010, Global solutions for higher-dimensional stretched small black holes, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 024002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.024002

Chen, 2002, Rotational perturbations of Friedmann–Robertson–Walker type brane-world cosmological models, Nuclear Phys. B, 636, 159, 10.1016/S0550-3213(02)00435-2

Chen, 2008, Strong lensing probability in TeVeS theory, JCAP, 0801, 006, 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/01/006

Chen, 2006, Strong gravitational lens probability in TeVeS, Astrophys. J., 650, L9, 10.1086/508612

S. Chen, J.B. Dent, S. Dutta, E.N. Saridakis, Cosmological perturbations in f(T) gravity, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.1250.

Chen, 1999, Cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization anisotropy in Brans–Dicke cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 104036, 10.1103/PhysRevD.60.104036

Chiaverini, 2003, New experimental constraints on non-Newtonian forces below 100μm, Phys. Rev. Lett., 90, 151101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.151101

Chiba, 2003, 1/R gravity and scalar–tensor gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 575, 1, 10.1016/j.physletb.2003.09.033

Chiba, 2005, Generalized gravity and a ghost, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 3, 8, 10.1088/1475-7516/2005/03/008

Chiba, 2007, Solar system constraints to general f(r) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 124014, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.124014

Chiu, 2006, Theoretical aspects of gravitational lensing in TeVeS, Astrophys. J., 636, 565, 10.1086/498241

M.C. Chiu, Y. Tian, C.M. Ko, Necessity of Dark Matter in Modified Newtonian Dynamics within Galactic Scales?—Testing the Covariant MOND in Elliptical Lenses, 2008. 0812.5011.

G. Chkareuli, D. Pirtskhalava, Vainshtein Mechanism In Λ3- Theories, 2011. 1105.1783.

Chou, 2009, Search for Chameleon Particles Using a Photon-Regeneration Technique, Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 030402, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.030402

Chow, 2009, Galileon Cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 024037, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.024037

Chung, 2003, Lensed density perturbations in braneworlds: an alternative to perturbations from inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 103505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.103505

Chupp, 1989, Results of a new test of local Lorentz invariance: a search for mass anisotropy in 21Ne, Phys. Rev. Lett., 63, 1541, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1541

Ciufolini, 2004, A confirmation of the general relativistic prediction of the Lense–Thirring effect, Nature, 431, 958, 10.1038/nature03007

Clarkson, 2001, Cosmic microwave background and scalar–tensor theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 063510, 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.063510

Clifton, 2006, Spherically symmetric solutions to fourth-order theories of gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 23, 7445, 10.1088/0264-9381/23/24/015

Clifton, 2007, Exact Friedmann solutions in higher-order gravity theories, Classical Quantum Gravity, 24, 5073, 10.1088/0264-9381/24/20/010

Clifton, 2008, Higher powers in gravitation, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 083501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.083501

Clifton, 2008, Parametrized post-Newtonian limit of fourth-order theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 024041, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.024041

T. Clifton, M. Bañados, C. Skordis, The parameterized post-Newtonian limit of bimetric theories of gravity, ArXiv e-prints, June 2010. 1006.5619.

Clifton, 2005, The existence of Gödel, Einstein, and de Sitter universes, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 123003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.123003

Clifton, 2005, The power of general relativity, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 103005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.103005

Clifton, 2006, Further exact cosmological solutions to higher-order gravity theories, Classical Quantum Gravity, 23, 2951, 10.1088/0264-9381/23/9/011

Clifton, 2005, Constraints on the variation of G from primordial nucleosynthesis, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 123526, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.123526

Clifton, 2005, Inhomogeneous gravity, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 358, 601, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08831.x

Clifton, 2008, A simple model for pulse profiles from precessing pulsars, with special application to relativistic binary PSR B1913+16, Astrophys. J., 679, 687, 10.1086/587049

Clifton, 2010, FRW cosmology in Milgrom’s bimetric theory of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 103525, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.103525

Cline, 2003, Cosmology of codimension-two braneworlds, J. High Energy Phys., 06, 048, 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/06/048

Cline, 2004, The phantom menaced: constraints on low-energy effective ghosts, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 043543, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043543

Clowe, 2006, A direct empirical proof of the existence of dark matter, Astrophys. J., 648, L109, 10.1086/508162

Coc, 2006, Big bang nucleosynthesis constraints on scalar–tensor theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 083525, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.083525

Codazzi, 1867, Sulle coordinate curvilinee d’una superficie e dello spazio, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1867-1897), 1, 293, 10.1007/BF02419180

Cognola, 2008, Class of viable modified f(R) gravities describing inflation and the onset of accelerated expansion, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 046009, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.046009

Cognola, 2005, One-loop f(R) gravity in de Sitter universe, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2, 10, 10.1088/1475-7516/2005/02/010

Cognola, 2006, Dark energy in modified Gauss–Bonnet gravity: late-time acceleration and the hierarchy problem, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 084007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.084007

Cognola, 2007, String-inspired Gauss–Bonnet gravity reconstructed from the universe expansion history and yielding the transition from matter dominance to dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 086002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.086002

Cognola, 2008, On the stability of a class of modified gravitational models, Internat. J. Theoret. Phys., 47, 898, 10.1007/s10773-007-9516-x

Cognola, 2008, Homogeneous cosmologies in generalized modified gravity, Internat. J. Theoret. Phys., 47, 3186, 10.1007/s10773-008-9754-6

Coley, 1999, Qualitative properties of scalar–tensor theories of gravity, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 31, 1295, 10.1023/A:1026776808535

Collins, 1993, Thermodynamic aspects of extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 47, 2302, 10.1103/PhysRevD.47.2302

Conley, 2011, Supernova constraints and systematic uncertainties from the first three years of the supernova legacy survey, ApJS, 192, 1, 10.1088/0067-0049/192/1/1

Contaldi, 2008, TeVeS gets caught on caustics, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 044034, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.044034

Cooney, 2010, Neutron stars in f(R) gravity with perturbative constraints, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 064033, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.064033

Copeland, 1990, Topological defects in extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 42, 2911, 10.1103/PhysRevD.42.2911

Copeland, 2001, Steep inflation: ending braneworld inflation by gravitational particle production, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 023509, 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.023509

Copeland, 1985, Quantized antisymmetric tensor fields and selfconsistent dimensional reduction in higher dimensional space-times, Nuclear Phys. B, 255, 201, 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90134-8

Copeland, 1985, Stability of selfconsistent higher dimensional cosmological solutions, Phys. Rev. D, 32, 1921, 10.1103/PhysRevD.32.1921

Copi, 2010, Large angle anomalies in the CMB, Adv.Astron., 2010, 847541, 10.1155/2010/847541

Corradini, 2008, Induced gravity on intersecting brane-worlds Part I: maximally symmetric solutions, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 084006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.084006

Corradini, 2008, Induced gravity on intersecting brane-worlds Part II: cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 124002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.124002

Cotsakis, 1993, Mixmaster universe in fourth-order gravity theories, Phys. Rev. D, 48, 4595, 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.4595

P. Creminelli, G. D’Amico, M. Musso, J. Norena, E. Trincherini, Galilean symmetry in the effective theory of inflation: new shapes of non-Gaussianity, 2010. 1011.3004.

Creminelli, 2005, Ghosts in massive gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 0509, 003, 10.1088/1126-6708/2005/09/003

Creminelli, 2010, Galilean genesis: an alternative to inflation, JCAP, 1011, 021, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/11/021

Crisostomo, 2000, Black hole scan, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 084013, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.084013

Crittenden, 1992, Graceful exit in extended inflation and implications for density perturbations, Phys. Lett. B, 293, 32, 10.1016/0370-2693(92)91477-Q

Csaki, 2000, Cosmology of brane models with radion stabilization, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 045015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.045015

Csaki, 2001, Radion dynamics and electroweak physics, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 065002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.065002

Cuadros-Melgar, 2009, Black holes on thin 3-branes of codimension-2 and their extension into the bulk, Nuclear Phys. B, 810, 246, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.11.003

B. Cuadros-Melgar, E. Papantonopoulos, M. Tsoukalas, V. Zamarias, Perturbations of Gauss–Bonnet Black Strings in Codimension-2 Braneworlds, 2010. 1012.4747.

Cullen, 1999, SN1987A constraints on large compact dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 268, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.268

E. Czuchry, Bounce scenarios in modified Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, 2010. 1008.3410.

Angela, 2008, The 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO Survey: QSO clustering and the L-z degeneracy, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 383, 565, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12552.x

A.M.da. Silva, An Alternative Approach for General Covariant Horava–Lifshitz Gravity and Matter Coupling, 2010. 1009.4885.

Damour, 1991, Nucleosynthesis constraints on an extended Jordan–Brans–Dicke theory, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 3873, 10.1103/PhysRevD.43.3873

Damour, 2002, Nonlinear bigravity and cosmic acceleration, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 104025, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.104025

Damour, 1993, General relativity as a cosmological attractor of tensor-scalar theories, Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 2217, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2217

Damour, 1993, Tensor-scalar cosmological models and their relaxation toward general relativity, Phys. Rev. D, 48, 3436, 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.3436

Damour, 1999, Big bang nucleosynthesis and tensor-scalar gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 123502, 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.123502

Damour, 1992, Strong-field tests of relativistic gravity and binary pulsars, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 1840, 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.1840

Daniel, 2008, Large scale structure as a probe of gravitational slip, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 103513, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.103513

Daniel, 2010, Testing general relativity with current cosmological data, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 123508, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.123508

A. Davis, C.A.O. Schelpe, D.J. Shaw, The chameleonic contribution to the SZ radial profile of the coma cluster, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.1880.

Davis, 2003, Generalized Israel junction conditions for a Gauss–Bonnet brane world, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 024030, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.024030

S.C. Davis, Solar System Constraints on f(G) Dark Energy, ArXiv e-prints, September 2007. 0709.4453.

Davoudiasl, 2010, Unified origin for baryonic visible matter and antibaryonic dark matter, Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 211304, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.211304

Blok, 2010, The core-cusp problem, Advances in Astronomy, 789293

J.A. De deus, D. Müller, Bianchi VIIA solutions of quadratic gravity, ArXiv e-prints, March 2011. 1103.5450.

de Felice, 2010, Cosmological perturbation in f(R,G) theories with a perfect fluid, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 063526, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.063526

A. de Felice, R. Kase, S. Tsujikawa, Matter perturbations in Galileon cosmology, 2010. 1011.6132.

de Felice, 2010, Matter instabilities in general Gauss–Bonnet gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 023532, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.023532

de Felice, 2009, Construction of cosmologically viable f(G) gravity models, Phys. Lett. B, 675, 1, 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.03.060

de Felice, 2009, Solar system constraints on f(G) gravity models, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 063516, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.063516

de Felice, 2010, Cosmology of a covariant Galileon field, Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 111301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.111301

de Felice, 2010, f(R) theories, Living Rev. Relativity, 13, 3, 10.12942/lrr-2010-3

A. de Felice, S. Tsujikawa, Generalized Galileon cosmology, 2010. 1008.4236.

de La Cruz-Dombriz, 2006, f(R) gravity without a cosmological constant, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 087501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.087501

de La Cruz-Dombriz, 2008, Evolution of density perturbations in f(R) theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 123515, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.123515

de La Cruz-Dombriz, 2009, Black holes in f(R) theories, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 124011, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.124011

de Rham, 2009, An introduction to cascading gravity and degravitation, Canad. J. Phys., 87, 201, 10.1139/P08-087

de Rham, 2010, Massive gravity from Dirichlet boundary conditions, Phys. Lett. B, 688, 137, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.04.005

de Rham, 2008, Cascading gravity: extending the Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati model to higher dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 251603, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.251603

de Rham, 2010, Generalization of the Fierz-Pauli Action, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 044020, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.044020

de Rham, 2010, Selftuned massive spin-2, Phys. Lett. B, 693, 334, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.08.043

C. de Rham, G. Gabadadze, L. Heisenberg, D. Pirtskhalava, Cosmic Acceleration and the Helicity-0 Graviton, 2010. 1010.1780.

C. de Rham, G. Gabadadze, A.J. Tolley, Resummation of Massive Gravity, 2010. 1011.1232.

de Rham, 2008, Cascading gravity and degravitation, JCAP, 0802, 011, 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/02/011

de Rham, 2009, Flat 3-brane with tension in cascading gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 103, 161601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.161601

de Rham, 2010, Cascading gravity is ghost free, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 124027, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.124027

de Rham, 2010, DBI and the Galileon reunited, JCAP, 1005, 015, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/05/015

De souza, 2007, The phase-space view of f(R) gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 24, 3637, 10.1088/0264-9381/24/14/006

Defelice, 2007, Unsuccessful cosmology with modified gravity models, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 6, 28

Defelice, 2006, Ghosts, instabilities, and superluminal propagation in modified gravity models, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 8, 5

Defelice, 2009, Vacuum structure for scalar cosmological perturbations in modified gravity models, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 6, 34

Deffayet, 2001, Cosmology on a brane in Minkowski bulk, Phys. Lett. B, 502, 199, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00160-5

Deffayet, 2002, On brane world cosmological perturbations, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 103504, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.103504

Deffayet, 2009, Generalized Galileons: All scalar models whose curved background extensions maintain second-order field equations and stress-tensors, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 064015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.064015

Deffayet, 2010, Arbitrary p-form Galileons, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 061501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.061501

Deffayet, 2002, Accelerated universe from gravity leaking to extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 044023, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.044023

Deffayet, 2002, Nonperturbative continuity in graviton mass versus perturbative discontinuity, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 044026, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.044026

Deffayet, 2009, Covariant Galileon, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 084003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.084003

Deffayet, 2006, Perturbations of self-accelerated universe, JCAP, 0608, 012, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/08/012

C. Deffayet, X. Gao, D.A. Steer, G. Zahariade, From k-essence to generalised Galileons, 2011. 1103.3260.

Deffayet, 2002, Supernovae, CMB, and gravitational leakage into extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 024019, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.024019

Deffayet, 2010, Imperfect dark energy from kinetic gravity braiding, JCAP, 1010, 026, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/10/026

Deffayet, 2005, Ghosts, strong coupling and accidental symmetries in massive gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 044003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.044003

del Campo, 1992, Initial conditions for anisotropic extended-type inflationary universes, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 3386, 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.3386

del Campo, 1989, Initial conditions for extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 40, 688, 10.1103/PhysRevD.40.688

Deruelle, 2001, Perturbations of brane worlds, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 083513, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.083513

Deruelle, 2003, Smooth branes and junction conditions in Einstein Gauss–Bonnet gravity, Nuovo Cimento, B118, 977

Deruelle, 1992, Perturbations of extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 3301, 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.R3301

Deruelle, 1992, Vacuum density fluctuations in extended chaotic inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 46, 5337, 10.1103/PhysRevD.46.5337

Deruelle, 1992, The growth of density fluctuations in a simplified model of extended inflation, Classical Quantum Gravity, 9, 1511, 10.1088/0264-9381/9/6/009

Deruelle, 2003, Newton’s law on an Einstein ‘Gauss–Bonnet’ brane, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 110, 441, 10.1143/PTP.110.441

Desai, 2008, Reduced time delay for gravitational waves with dark matter emulators, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 124041, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.124041

Deser, 2002, Gravitational energy in quadratic curvature gravities, Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 101101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.101101

Deser, 2003, Energy in generic higher curvature gravity theories, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 084009, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.084009

Dev, 2008, Delicate f(R) gravity models with a disappearing cosmological constant and observational constraints on the model parameters, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 083515, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.083515

DeWitt, 1965, Dynamical theory of groups and fields, Gordon and Breach

Diaz-Rivera, 2006, Inflation and accelerated expansion TeVeS cosmological solutions, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 083503, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.083503

Dick, 2001, Standard cosmology in the DGP brane model, Acta Phys. Polon., B32, 3669

Dick, 2004, Letter: on the Newtonian limit in gravity models with inverse powers of R, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 36, 217, 10.1023/B:GERG.0000006968.53367.59

Dicke, 1962, Mach’s principle and invariance under transformation of units, Phys. Rev., 125, 2163, 10.1103/PhysRev.125.2163

Dicke, 1966, The theoretical significance of experimental relativity, American Journal of Physics, 34, 369, 10.1119/1.1972992

Dirac, 1951, A new classical theory of electrons I, Proc. Roy. Soc., A209, 291, 10.1098/rspa.1951.0204

Dirac, 1952, A new classical theory of electrons II, Proc. Roy. Soc., A212, 330, 10.1098/rspa.1952.0085

Dirac, 1954, A new classical theory of electrons III, Proc. Roy. Soc., A223, 438, 10.1098/rspa.1954.0129

Dodelson, 2006, Can cosmic structure form without dark matter?, Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 231301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.231301

Dolgov, 2003, Can modified gravity explain accelerated cosmic expansion?, Phys. Lett. B, 573, 1, 10.1016/j.physletb.2003.08.039

Domínguez, 2004, Newtonian limit of the singular f(R) gravity in the Palatini formalism, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 043505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043505

Dorca, 2001, Cosmological perturbations in brane worlds: brane bending and anisotropic stresses, Nuclear Phys. B, 605, 215, 10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00213-9

Dossett, 2010, Constraints on growth index parameters from current and future observations, JCAP, 1004, 022, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/04/022

Dossett, 2011, Figures of merit and constraints from testing general relativity using the latest cosmological data set including refined COSMOS 3D weak lensing, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 023012, 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.023012

Drever, 1961, A search for anisotropy of inertial mass using a free precession technique, Philosophical Magazine, 6, 683, 10.1080/14786436108244418

Drummond, 2001, Bimetric gravity and “dark matter”, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 043503, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.043503

Dubovsky, 2001, On models of gauge field localization on a brane, Interant. J. Modern Phys. A, 16, 4331, 10.1142/S0217751X01005286

Dubovsky, 2003, Brane induced gravity in more than one extra dimensions: violation of equivalence principle and ghost, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 104014, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.104014

Dufaux, 2004, Cosmological perturbations from brane inflation with a Gauss–Bonnet term, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 083525, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.083525

Duff, 2001, Complementarity of the Maldacena and Randall–Sundrum pictures, Classical Quantum Gravity, 18, 3207, 10.1088/0264-9381/18/16/310

Duff, 2001, A supersymmetric type IIB Randall–Sundrum realization, J. Math. Phys., 42, 3027, 10.1063/1.1372698

Duff, 1985, Consistent truncations in Kaluza–Klein theories, Nuclear Phys. B, 255, 355, 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90140-3

Duncan, 1990, Extended inflation in closed cosmologies, Phys. Lett. B, 247, 246, 10.1016/0370-2693(90)90891-9

J. Dunkley, R. Hlozek, J. Sievers, V. Acquaviva, P.A.R. Ade, P. Aguirre, M. Amiri, J.W. Appel, L.F. Barrientos, E.S. Battistelli, J.R. Bond, B. Brown, B. Burger, J. Chervenak, S. Das, M.J. Devlin, S.R. Dicker, W. Bertrand doriese, R. Dunner, T. Essinger-Hileman, R.P. Fisher, J.W. Fowler, A. Hajian, M. Halpern, M. Hasselfield, C. Hernandez-Monteagudo, G.C. Hilton, M. Hilton, A.D. Hincks, K.M. Huffenberger, D.H. Hughes, J.P. Hughes, L. Infante, K.D. Irwin, J.B. Juin, M. Kaul, J. Klein, A. Kosowsky, J.M. Lau, M. Limon, Y. Lin, R.H. Lupton, T.A. Marriage, D. Marsden, P. Mauskopf, F. Menanteau, K. Moodley, H. Moseley, C.B. Netterfield, M.D. Niemack, M.R. Nolta, L.A. Page, L. Parker, B. Partridge, B. Reid, N. Sehgal, B. Sherwin, D.N. Spergel, S.T. Staggs, D.S. Swetz, E.R. Switzer, R. Thornton, H. Trac, C. Tucker, R. Warne, E. Wollack, Y. Zhao, The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Cosmological Parameters from the 2008 Power Spectra, ArXiv e-prints, September 2010. 1009.0866.

Dunsby, 2010, ΛCDM universe in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 023519, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.023519

Durrer, 2005, Why do we live in 3+1 dimensions?, Phys. Lett. B, 614, 125, 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.04.023

Dutta, 2010, Observational constraints on Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, JCAP, 1001, 013

Dutta, 2010, Overall observational constraints on the running parameter λ of Horava–Lifshitz gravity, JCAP, 1005, 013

Dvali, 2006, Predictive power of strong coupling in theories with large distance modified gravity, New J. Phys., 8, 326, 10.1088/1367-2630/8/12/326

Dvali, 2001, Gravity on a brane in infinite volume extra space, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 065007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.065007

Dvali, 2003, See-saw modification of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 044019, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.044019

Dvali, 2003, Diluting cosmological constant in infinite volume extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 044020, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.044020

Dvali, 2003, The Accelerated universe and the moon, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 024012, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.024012

Dvali, 2007, Degravitation of the cosmological constant and graviton width, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 084006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.084006

G. Dvali, M.S. Turner, Dark energy as a modification of the Friedmann equation, 2003. astro-ph/0301510.

Dvali, 2000, 4D gravity on a brane in 5D Minkowski space, Phys. Lett. B, 485, 208, 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00669-9

Easson, 2004, Modified gravitational theories and cosmic acceleration, Interant. J. Modern Phys. A, 19, 5343, 10.1142/S0217751X04022578

Easther, 2003, Brane gas cosmology in M-theory: late time behavior, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 123501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.123501

Easther, 2004, Brane gases in the early universe: thermodynamics and cosmology, JCAP, 0401, 006

Easther, 2005, String windings in the early universe, JCAP, 0502, 009

Eckhardt, 1988, Tower gravity experiment—Evidence for non-Newtonian gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, 2567, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2567

A.S. Eddington, The Mathematical Theory of Relativity, 1923.

Eingorn, 2011, Kaluza–Klein models: can we construct a viable example?, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 044005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.044005

Eingorn, 2011, Latent solitons, black strings, black branes, and equations of state in Kaluza–Klein models, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 024031, 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.024031

Efstathiou, 1990, The cosmological constant and cold dark matter, Nature, 348, 705, 10.1038/348705a0

Einstein, 1911, On the influence of gravitation on the propagation of light, Annalen Phys., 35, 898, 10.1002/andp.19113401005

Einstein, 1916, The foundation of the general theory of relativity, Annalen Phys., 49, 769, 10.1002/andp.19163540702

Einstein, 1943, On the non-existence of regular stationary solutions of relativistic field equations, The Annals of Mathematics, 44, 131, 10.2307/1968759

Eisenstein, 2005, Detection of the baryon acoustic peak in the large-scale correlation function of SDSS luminous red galaxies, Astrophys. J., 633, 560, 10.1086/466512

Elizalde, 2011, Nonsingular exponential gravity: a simple theory for early- and late-time accelerated expansion, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 086006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.086006

Ellis, 1989, Covariant and gauge-invariant approach to cosmological density fluctuations, Phys. Rev. D, 40, 1804, 10.1103/PhysRevD.40.1804

Emparan, 2002, Quantum black holes as holograms in AdS braneworlds, J. High Energy Phys., 08, 043, 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/08/043

Emparan, 2003, Black hole astrophysics in AdS braneworlds, J. High Energy Phys., 01, 079, 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/01/079

Eotvos, 1922, Contributions to the law of propertionality of inertia and gravity, Annalen Phys., 68, 11

Erickcek, 2006, Solar system tests do rule out 1/R gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 121501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.121501

Etherington, 1933, Phil. Mag., 15, 761, 10.1080/14786443309462220

Evans, 2008, Standard cosmological evolution in a wide range of f(R) models, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 083514, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.083514

Everitt, 2011, Gravity probe B: final results of a space experiment to test general relativity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 221101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.221101

Exirifard, 2008, Lovelock gravity at the crossroads of Palatini and metric formulations, Phys. Lett. B, 661, 158, 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.012

Fairbairn, 2006, Supernova limits on brane world cosmology, Phys. Lett. B, 642, 432, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.07.048

Fairbairn, 2007, Expansion history and f(R) modified gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 12, 5, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/12/005

Fairlie, 1992, Euler hierarchies and universal equations, J. Math. Phys., 33, 3543, 10.1063/1.529904

Fairlie, 1992, Universal field equations with covariant solutions, Nuclear. Phys. B, 373, 214, 10.1016/0550-3213(92)90455-K

Fang, 2008, Challenges to the DGP model from horizon-scale growth and geometry, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 103509, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.103509

H. Farajollahi, M. Farhoudi, A. Salehi, H. Shojaie, Chameleonic Generalized Brans–Dicke model and late-time acceleration, ArXiv e-prints, September 2010. 1009.5059.

Farajollahi, 2010, Cosmic dynamics in chameleon cosmology, Interant. J. Modern Phys. D, 19, 621, 10.1142/S0218271810016592

Faraoni, 2006, Matter instability in modified gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 104017, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.104017

Faraoni, 2007, de Sitter space and the equivalence between f(R) and scalar–tensor gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 067302, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.067302

V. Faraoni, Extension of the EGS theorem to metric and Palatini f(R) gravity, ArXiv e-prints, November 2008. 0811.1870.

Faraoni, 2009, Clifton’s spherical solution in f(R) vacuum harbours a naked singularity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 26, 195013, 10.1088/0264-9381/26/19/195013

V. Faraoni, Black hole entropy in scalar–tensor and f(R) gravity: an overview, ArXiv e-prints, May 2010. 1005.2327.

Faraoni, 2010, Jebsen-Birkhoff theorem in alternative gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 044002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.044002

Farhoudi, 2005, Classical trace anomaly, Interant. J. Modern Phys. D, 14, 1233, 10.1142/S0218271805006730

Farhoudi, 2006, On higher order gravities, their analogy to GR, and dimensional dependent version of Duff’s trace anomaly relation, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 38, 1261, 10.1007/s10714-006-0304-3

Farhoudi, 2009, Lovelock tensor as generalized Einstein tensor, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 41, 117, 10.1007/s10714-008-0658-9

M. Farhoudi, On Third Order Lagrangians, Weyl Invariants & Classical Trace Anomaly in Six Dimensions, ArXiv e-prints, July 2011. 1107.1034.

Faulkner, 2007, Constraining f(R) gravity as a scalar–tensor theory, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 063505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.063505

Fay, 2007, Can f(R) modified gravity theories mimic a ΛCDM cosmology?, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 063504, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.063504

Fay, 2007, f(R) gravity theories in Palatini formalism: cosmological dynamics and observational constraints, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 063509, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.063509

Feix, 2008, Asymmetric gravitational lenses in TeVeS and application to the bullet cluster, Astron. Astrophys., 480, 313, 10.1051/0004-6361:20078224

Feldman, 2006, New regions for a chameleon to hide, J. High Energy Phys., 8, 2, 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/08/002

S. Ferraro, F. Schmidt, W. Hu, Cluster Abundance in f(R) Gravity Models, ArXiv e-prints, November 2010. 1011.0992.

Ferreira, 2010, The linear growth rate of structure in Parametrized Post Friedmannian Universes, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 104020, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.104020

Ferreira, 2008, Dark matter, modified gravity and the mass of the neutrino, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 044043, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.044043

Fiedler, 1983, Singularity-free static centrally symmetric solutions of some fourth order gravitational field equations, Astron. Nachr., 304, 221, 10.1002/asna.2113040504

Fierz, 1939, On relativistic wave equations for particles of arbitrary spin in an electromagnetic field, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A173, 211, 10.1098/rspa.1939.0140

P. Figueras, J. Lucietti, T. Wiseman, Ricci solitons, Ricci flow, and strongly coupled CFT in the Schwarzschild Unruh or Boulware vacua, 2011. 1104.4489.

P. Figueras, T. Wiseman, Gravity and large black holes in Randall–Sundrum II braneworlds, 2011. 1105.2558.

Fischbach, 1992, Six years of the fifth force, Nature, 356, 207, 10.1038/356207a0

Fitzpatrick, 2006, On the existence and dynamics of braneworld black holes, J. High Energy Phys., 11, 033, 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/11/033

Flanagan, 2004, Palatini form of 1/R gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 071101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.071101

Forero-Romero, 2010, Bullet clusters in the MareNostrum universe, Astrophys. J., 725, 598, 10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/598

Fradkin, 1987, On the gravitational interaction of massless higher spin fields, Phys. Lett. B, 189, 89, 10.1016/0370-2693(87)91275-5

Freese, 2002, Cardassian expansion: a model in which the universe is flat, matter dominated, and accelerating, Phys. Lett. B, 540, 1, 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02122-6

L. Freidel, Modified gravity without new degrees of freedom, 2008. 0812.3200.

Freund, 1982, Kaluza–Klein cosmologies, Nuclear Phys. B, 209, 146, 10.1016/0550-3213(82)90106-7

Frolov, 2008, Singularity problem with f(R) models for dark energy, Phys. Rev. Lett., 101, 061103, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.061103

Fulling, 1974, Renormalization in the theory of a quantized scalar field interacting with a robertson-walker spacetime, Ann. Physics, 87, 176, 10.1016/0003-4916(74)90451-5

Gabadadze, 2009, General relativity with an auxiliary dimension, Phys. Lett. B, 681, 89, 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.10.002

Gabadadze, 2004, Softly massive gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 124032, 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.124032

Gannouji, 2009, The growth of matter perturbations in f(R) models, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2, 34, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/02/034

Gannouji, 2010, Galileon gravity and its relevance to late time cosmic acceleration, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 024011, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.024011

Gao, 2010, Cosmological perturbations in Hořava–Lifshitz gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 083508, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.083508

Gao, 2010, Fluctuations in a Hořava–Lifshitz bouncing cosmology, JCAP, 1002, 020, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/02/020

García-Bellido, 1994, Jordan–Brans–Dicke stochastic inflation, Nuclear Phys. B, 423, 221, 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90571-1

García-Bellido, 1995, Stationary solutions in Brans–Dicke stochastic inflationary cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 6730, 10.1103/PhysRevD.52.6730

García-Bellido, 1994, Fluctuations of the gravitational constant in the inflationary Brans–Dicke cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 50, 730, 10.1103/PhysRevD.50.730

García-Bellido, 1990, Extended inflation in scalar–tensor theories of gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 243, 45, 10.1016/0370-2693(90)90954-5

García-Bellido, 1995, Constraints from inflation on scalar–tensor gravity theories, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 6739, 10.1103/PhysRevD.52.6739

Garriga, 2000, Gravity in the brane-world, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 2778, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2778

Gasperini, 1997, Towards a non-singular pre-big-bang cosmology, Nuclear Phys. B, 494, 315, 10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00149-1

Gasperini, 1993, Pre-big-bang in string cosmology, Astroparticle Physics, 1, 317, 10.1016/0927-6505(93)90017-8

Gauss, 1828, Disquisitiones generales circa superficies curvas, Typis Dieterichianis

Germani, 2009, Relativistic quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point, J. High Energy Phys., 0909, 060, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/09/060

Geyer, 1999, Inflationary Brans–Dicke quantum universe, Phys. Lett. B, 460, 58, 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00751-0

Giannantonio, 2008, Combined analysis of the integrated Sachs–Wolfe effect and cosmological implications, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 123520, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.123520

Giannios, 2005, Spherically symmetric, static spacetimes in TeVeS, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 103511, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.103511

Gibbons, 1977, Action integrals and partition functions in quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 15, 2752, 10.1103/PhysRevD.15.2752

Gies, 2008, Hidden in the light: magnetically induced afterglow from trapped chameleon fields, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 025016, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.025016

Goheer, 2009, Dynamics of f(R)-cosmologies containing Einstein static models, Classical Quantum Gravity, 26, 105003, 10.1088/0264-9381/26/10/105003

Goheer, 2009, Power-law cosmic expansion in f(R) gravity models, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 061301, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.061301

Goheer, 2007, Dynamical systems analysis of anisotropic cosmologies in Rn-gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 24, 5689, 10.1088/0264-9381/24/22/026

Goldberger, 1999, Bulk fields in the Randall–Sundrum compactification scenario, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 107505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.60.107505

Goldberger, 1999, Modulus stabilization with bulk fields, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 4922, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4922

Gong, 2007, Friedmann equations and thermodynamics of apparent horizons, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 211301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.211301

G. Goon, K. Hinterbichler, M. Trodden, General Embedded Brane Effective Field Theories, 2011. 1103.6029.

G. Goon, K. Hinterbichler, M. Trodden, Symmetries for Galileons and DBI scalars on curved space, 2011. 1103.5745.

Gorbunov, 2006, More on ghosts in DGP model, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 044016, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.044016

Gorbunov, 2001, Gravity waves from inflating brane or mirrors moving in adS(5), J. High Energy Phys., 10, 015, 10.1088/1126-6708/2001/10/015

Gordon, 2001, Density perturbations in the brane world, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 044022, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.044022

Goswami, 2008, Existence of Einstein static universes and their stability in fourth-order theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 044011, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.044011

Gottlober, 1990, Sixth-order gravity and conformal transformations, Classical Quantum Gravity, 7, 893, 10.1088/0264-9381/7/5/018

Gottloeber, 1991, Generalized inflation from R-cubed and R square R terms, Astron. Nachr., 312, 291, 10.1002/asna.2113120503

Grana, 2006, Flux compactifications in string theory: a comprehensive review, Phys. Rept., 423, 91, 10.1016/j.physrep.2005.10.008

Gravanis, 2003, Israel conditions for the Gauss–Bonnet theory and the Friedmann equation on the brane universe, Phys. Lett. B, 562, 118, 10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00555-0

Green, 1996, Conditions for successful extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 2557, 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.2557

Greene, 2007, Dark energy and stabilization of extra dimensions, J. High Energy Phys., 11, 096, 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/11/096

Gregory, 2002, Exact braneworld cosmology induced from bulk black holes, Classical Quantum Gravity, 19, 4071, 10.1088/0264-9381/19/15/313

Gregory, 2003, Brane world holography in Gauss–Bonnet gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 20, 4221, 10.1088/0264-9381/20/19/307

Gregory, 2009, Braneworld black holes, Lecture Notes in Phys., 769, 259, 10.1007/978-3-540-88460-6_7

Gregory, 2007, A new perspective on DGP gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 10, 069, 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/10/069

Gregory, 2002, Braneworld instantons, Classical Quantum Gravity, 19, 279, 10.1088/0264-9381/19/2/308

Gregory, 2002, Nested braneworlds and strong brane gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 084013, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.084013

Gregory, 2008, Classical and quantum gravity of brane black holes, J. High Energy Phys., 09, 029, 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/029

Gregory, 2000, Opening up extra dimensions at ultra-large scales, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 5928, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5928

Grisa, 2008, Dressed domain walls and holography, J. High Energy Phys., 06, 059, 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/06/059

Groot Nibbelink, 2005, Lorentz violation in supersymmetric field theories, Phys. Rev. Lett., 94, 081601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.081601

Gross, 1987, The quartic effective action for the heterotic string, Nuclear Phys. B, 291, 41, 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90465-2

Gruzinov, 2005, On the graviton mass, New Astron., 10, 311, 10.1016/j.newast.2004.12.001

Gubser, 2001, AdS/CFT and gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 084017, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.084017

Gunther, 2001, A Note on dynamical stabilization of internal spaces in multidimensional cosmology, Classical Quantum Gravity, 18, 1441, 10.1088/0264-9381/18/8/303

Gunther, 2004, Multidimensional cosmological models: cosmological and astrophysical implications, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 044003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.044003

Guo, 2008, Black holes in the dilatonic Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet theory in various dimensions. I—asymptotically flat black holes, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 120, 581, 10.1143/PTP.120.581

Guo, 2009, Black holes in the dilatonic Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet theory in various dimensions. II—asymptotically AdS topological black holes, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 121, 253, 10.1143/PTP.121.253

Guo, 2007, Realizing scale-invariant density perturbations in low-energy effective string theory, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 023520, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.023520

Gurevich, 1973, On the problem of the initial state in the isotropic scalar–tensor cosmology of Brans–Dicke, Ap&SS, 22, 231, 10.1007/BF00647424

L. Gurvits, K. Kellermann, S. Frey, The “angular size - redshift” relation for compact radio structures in quasars and radio galaxies, 1998. astro-ph/9812018.

Guth, 1992, Density fluctuations in extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 426, 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.426

Guzman, 1989, Exact Brans–Dicke–Bianchi type-V II(h) perfect fluid solutions, Ap&SS, 152, 171, 10.1007/BF00645995

Guzmán, 1991, General vacuum solution for Brans–Dicke–Bianchi type-II, Ap&SS, 179, 331, 10.1007/BF00646953

Guzmán, 1991, General vacuum solution for Brans–Dicke–Bianchi type V, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 23, 1007, 10.1007/BF00756863

Guzman, 1997, Cosmic no-hair theorem in Brans–Dicke cosmology, Phys. Lett. B, 391, 267, 10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01474-8

Guzmán, 1997, Homogeneous universes in extended inflation I, Ap&SS, 249, 179, 10.1023/A:1000464208069

Guzmán, 1997, Homogeneous universes in extended inflation II, Ap&SS, 249, 211, 10.1023/A:1000401624907

Guzzo, 2008, A test of the nature of cosmic acceleration using galaxy redshift distortions., Nature, 451, 541, 10.1038/nature06555

N. Haba, S. Matsumoto, Baryogenesis from Dark Sector, 2010. 1008.2487.

L.J. Hall, J. March-Russell, S.M. West, A Unified Theory of Matter Genesis: Asymmetric Freeze- In, 2010. 1010.0245.

Hall, 1999, Cosmological constraints on theories with large extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 085008, 10.1103/PhysRevD.60.085008

A. Halle, H. Zhao, B. Li, Perturbations In A Non-Uniform Dark Energy Fluid: Equations Reveal Effects of Modified Gravity and Dark Matter, ArXiv e-prints, November 2007. 0711.0958.

Hamed, 2004, Ghost condensation and a consistent IR modification of gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 5, 74, 10.1088/1126-6708/2004/05/074

Hansen, 2009, Power asymmetry in cosmic microwave background fluctuations from full sky to sub-degree scales: is the universe isotropic?, Astrophys. J., 704, 1448, 10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/1448

J.G. Hao, R. Akhoury, Can relativistic MOND theory resolve both the dark matter and dark energy paradigms? 2005. astro-ph/0504130.

Harada, 2002, Tolman-bondi collapse in scalar–tensor theories as a probe of gravitational memory, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 104023, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.104023

Haugan, 1979, Energy conservation and the principle of equivalence, Ann. Physics, 118, 156, 10.1016/0003-4916(79)90238-0

Hawking, 1972, Black holes in the Brans–Dicke theory of gravitation, Comm. Math. Phys., 25, 167, 10.1007/BF01877518

Hawking, 2000, Brane new world, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 043501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.043501

Hawking, 2001, Trace anomaly driven inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 083504, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.083504

Hawkins, 2003, The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: correlation functions, peculiar velocities and the matter density of the universe, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 346, 78, 10.1046/j.1365-2966.2003.07063.x

Hehl, 1971, How does one measure torsion of spacetime?, Phys. Lett. A, 36, 225, 10.1016/0375-9601(71)90433-6

Hehl, 1978, Metric-affine variational principles in general relativity. I - Riemannian space-time, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 9, 691, 10.1007/BF00760141

Hehl, 1976, General relativity with spin and torsion: foundations and prospects, Rev. Modern Phys., 48, 393, 10.1103/RevModPhys.48.393

Hehl, 1973, Spin and the structure of space-time, Annales Poincare Phys. Theoret., 19, 179

Henneaux, 2010, A dynamical inconsistency of Horava gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 064002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.064002

Hewish, 1968, Observation of a rapidly pulsating radio source, Nature, 217, 709, 10.1038/217709a0

Higuchi, 1987, Forbidden mass range for spin-2 field theory in de Sitter space-time, Nuclear Phys. B, 282, 397, 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90691-2

Hindawi, 1996, Consistent spin-two coupling and quadratic gravitation, Phys. Rev. D, 53, 5583, 10.1103/PhysRevD.53.5583

Hindawi, 1996, Nontrivial vacua in higher-derivative gravitation, Phys. Rev. D, 53, 5597, 10.1103/PhysRevD.53.5597

Hinterbichler, 2010, Symmetron fields: screening long-range forces through local symmetry restoration, Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 231301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.231301

Hinterbichler, 2009, Superluminality in DGP, J. High Energy Phys., 0909, 089, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/09/089

Hinterbichler, 2010, Multi-field galileons and higher co-dimension branes, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 124018, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.124018

Ho, 2008, Correlation of CMB with large-scale structure. I. Integrated Sachs–Wolfe tomography and cosmological implications, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 043519, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.043519

D.W. Hogg, Distance measures in cosmology, ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints, May 1999. arXiv:astro-ph/9905116.

Holden, 1998, Phase-plane analysis of friedmann-robertson-walker cosmologies in brans-dicke gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 15, 3271, 10.1088/0264-9381/15/10/027

Holman, 1990, False-vacuum decay in generalized extended inflation, Phys. Lett. B, 250, 24, 10.1016/0370-2693(90)91148-5

Holman, 1991, Extended inflation from higher dimensional theories, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 995, 10.1103/PhysRevD.43.995

Holman, 1991, Scale-invariant extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 3833, 10.1103/PhysRevD.43.3833

Holman, 1990, Gravitational couplings of the inflaton in extended inflation, Phys. Rev. Lett., 65, 17, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.17

Horava, 2009, Membranes at quantum criticality, J. High Energy Phys., 0903, 020, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/03/020

Horava, 2009, Quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 084008, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.084008

Horava, 2009, Spectral dimension of the universe in quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point, Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 161301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.161301

Horava, 2010, General covariance in quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 064027, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.064027

Horava, 1996, Eleven-dimensional supergravity on a manifold with boundary, Nuclear Phys. B, 475, 94, 10.1016/0550-3213(96)00308-2

Horndeski, 1974, Second-order scalar–tensor field equations in a four-dimensional space, Internat. J. Theoret. Phys., 10, 363, 10.1007/BF01807638

Hoyle, 2001, Submillimeter test of the gravitational inverse-square law: a search for “Large” extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 1418, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1418

Hsu, 1990, Black holes from extended inflation, Phys. Lett. B, 251, 343, 10.1016/0370-2693(90)90717-K

Hu, 1998, Structure formation with generalized dark matter, Astrophys. J, 506, 485, 10.1086/306274

Hu, 2008, Parametrized post-Friedmann signatures of acceleration in the CMB, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 103524, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.103524

Hu, 2000, Cold and fuzzy dark matter, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 1158, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1158

Hu, 2007, Models of f(R) cosmic acceleration that evade solar system tests, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 064004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.064004

Hu, 2007, Parametrized post-Friedmann framework for modified gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 104043, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.104043

Y. Huang, A. Wang, Nonrelativistic general covariant theory of gravity with a running constant λ, 2010. 1011.0739.

Huang, 2010, Stability of the de Sitter spacetime in Horava–Lifshitz theory, Modern Phys. Lett. A, 25, 2267, 10.1142/S0217732310033268

Hughes, 1960, Upper limit for the anisotropy of inertial mass from nuclear resonance experiments, Phys. Rev. Lett., 4, 342, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.342

Hulse, 1975, Discovery of a pulsar in a binary system, Astrophys. J, 195, L51, 10.1086/181708

Husain, 1994, Exact solution for scalar field collapse, Phys. Rev. D, 50, 3783, 10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3783

Hwang, 2001, f(R) gravity theory and CMBR constraints, Phys. Lett. B, 506, 13, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00404-X

Hwang, 2001, Gauge-ready formulation of the cosmological kinetic theory in generalized gravity theories, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 023512, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.023512

Ichiki, 2002, Observational constraints on dark radiation in brane cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 043521, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.043521

Ida, 2000, Brane-world cosmology, J. High Energy Phys., 09, 014, 10.1088/1126-6708/2000/09/014

Iglesias, 2007, How (not) to use the palatini formulation of scalar–tensor gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 104001, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.104001

Iorio, 2005, On the reliability of the so-far performed tests for measuring the Lense Thirring effect with the LAGEOS satellites, New Astron., 10, 603, 10.1016/j.newast.2005.01.001

Iorio, 2011, Phenomenology of the Lense–Thirring effect in the solar system, Astrophys. Sp. Sci., 331, 351, 10.1007/s10509-010-0489-5

Iorio, 2010, Phenomenological Constraints on the Kehagias–Sfetsos solution in the HORAVA–LIFSHITZ gravity from solar system orbital motions, Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 25, 5399, 10.1142/S0217751X10050780

Iorio, 2010, Constraining the Kehagias–Sfetsos solution of the Horava–Lifshitz modified gravity with extrasolar planets, Open. Ast. J., 3, 167, 10.2174/1874381101003010167

Iorio, 2011, HORAVA–LIFSHITZ gravity:. Tighter constraints for the Kehagias–Sfetsos solution from new solar system data, Internat. J. Modern Phys. D, 20, 1079, 10.1142/S0218271811019281

Ishak, 2009, A minimal set of invariants as a systematic approach to higher order gravity models, JCAP, 1, 24, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/01/024

Isham, 1973, Relativity-f gravity and gravitational collapse, Nature, 244, 82

Ishibashi, 2009, Spherically symmetric black holes in minimally modified self-dual gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 26, 175005, 10.1088/0264-9381/26/17/175005

Israel, 1966, Singular hypersurfaces and thin shells in general relativity, Nuovo Cimento, B44S10, 1, 10.1007/BF02710419

Israel, 1967, Event horizons in static vacuum space-times, Phys. Rev., 164, 1776, 10.1103/PhysRev.164.1776

Israel, 1968, Event horizons in static electrovac space-times, Comm. Math. Phys., 8, 245, 10.1007/BF01645859

K. Izumi, S. Mukohyama, Nonlinear superhorizon perturbations in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, 2011. 1105.0246.

Izumi, 2009, No de Sitter invariant vacuum in massive gravity theory with ghost, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 121, 419, 10.1143/PTP.121.419

Jacobson, 1999, Primordial black hole evolution in tensor-scalar cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 2699, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2699

Jacobson, 2007, Einstein-aether gravity: a status report, PoS, QG-PH, 020

Jacobson, 2001, Gravity with a dynamical preferred frame, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 024028, 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.024028

Jaichan, 1991, Cosmological perturbations in a sixth-order gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 8, L133

Jain, 2002, Brane world cosmologies and statistical properties of gravitational lenses, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 083511, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.083511

Jebsen, 1921, Über die allgemeinen kugelsymmetrischen Lösungen der Einsteinschen Gravitationsgleichungen im Vakuum, Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys., 15, 1

X.-h. Jin, X.-z. Li, Oppenheimer-Volkoff Equation in Relativistic MOND Theory, 2006. gr-qc/0605046.

Kachru, 2003, De Sitter vacua in string theory, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 046005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.046005

Kachru, 2003, Moduli stabilization from fluxes in a simple IIB orientifold, J. High Energy Phys., 10, 007, 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/007

Kahya, 2008, A Decisive test to confirm or rule out existence of dark matter using gravitational wave observations, Classical Quantum Gravity, 25, 184008, 10.1088/0264-9381/25/18/184008

Kahya, 2007, A generic test of modified gravity models which emulate dark matter, Phys. Lett. B, 652, 213, 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.07.029

Kainulainen, 2007, Interior spacetimes of stars in Palatini f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 043503, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.043503

Kallosh, 2008, On inflation in string theory, Lecture Notes in Phys., 738, 119, 10.1007/978-3-540-74353-8_4

Kaloper, 1999, Bent domain walls as braneworlds, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 123506, 10.1103/PhysRevD.60.123506

Kaloper, 2008, Brane induced gravity: codimension-2, Modern Phys. Lett. A, 23, 781, 10.1142/S0217732308026819

Kaloper, 2007, Charting the landscape of modified gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 05, 045, 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/05/045

Kaloper, 2006, On the new string theory inspired mechanism of generation of cosmological perturbations, JCAP, 0610, 006, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/10/006

Kaloper, 2000, Compact hyperbolic extra dimensions: Branes, Kaluza–Klein modes and cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 928, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.928

N. Kaloper, A. Padilla, N. Tanahashi, Galileon Hairs of Dyson Spheres, Vainshtein’s Coiffure and Hirsute Bubbles. arXiv:1106.4827 [hep-th].

Kaluza, 1921, On the problem of unity in physics, Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin (Math. Phys.), 1921, 966

Kang, 1996, Black hole area in brans-dicke theory, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 7483, 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.7483

S. Kanno, J. Soda, On the higher codimension braneworld, 2004. gr-qc/0410067.

Kanno, 2004, Quasi-thick codimension 2 braneworld, JCAP, 0407, 002, 10.1088/1475-7516/2004/07/002

Kanno, 2006, Lorentz violating inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 063505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.063505

Kanti, 1996, Dilatonic black holes in higher curvature string gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 5049, 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.5049

Kaplan, 1992, Single explanation for both baryon and dark matter densities., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 741, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.741

Kaplan, 2009, Asymmetric dark matter, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 115016, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.115016

K. Karami, A. Abdolmaleki, Original and entropy-corrected versions of the holographic and new agegraphic f(T)-gravity models, ArXiv e-prints, September 2010. 1009.2459.

Karch, 2001, Locally localized gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 05, 008, 10.1088/1126-6708/2001/05/008

Karch, 2005, Relaxing to three dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 95, 161601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.161601

Karch, 2009, The black hole and FRW geometries of non-relativistic gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 678, 123

Kehagias, 1999, Mirage cosmology, J. High Energy Phys., 9911, 022, 10.1088/1126-6708/1999/11/022

Kerlick, 1971, How does one measure torsion of spacetime?, Phys. Lett. A, 36, 225, 10.1016/0375-9601(71)90433-6

J. Khoury, J.-L. Lehners, B.A. Ovrut, Supersymmetric Galileons, 2011. 1103.0003.

Khoury, 2004, Chameleon cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 044026, 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.044026

Khoury, 2004, Chameleon fields: awaiting surprises for tests of gravity in space, Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, 171104, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.171104

Khoury, 2009, N-body simulations of DGP and degravitation theories, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 064023, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.064023

Kibble, 1961, Lorentz invariance and the gravitational field, J. Math. Phys., 2, 212, 10.1063/1.1703702

Kimpton, 2010, Lessons from the decoupling limit of Horava gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 1007, 014, 10.1007/JHEP07(2010)014

R. Kimura, K. Yamamoto, Large Scale Structures in Kinetic Gravity Braiding Model, 2010. 1011.2006.

Kiritsis, 2003, Cosmological evolution with brane bulk energy exchange, J. High Energy Phys., 0302, 035, 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/02/035

Kiritsis, 2005, Holography and brane-bulk energy exchange, JCAP, 0510, 014, 10.1088/1475-7516/2005/10/014

Kiritsis, 2001, Induced brane gravity: realizations and limitations, J. High Energy Phys., 0108, 012, 10.1088/1126-6708/2001/08/012

Kiritsis, 2002, Induced gravity on RS branes, J. High Energy Phys., 0203, 019, 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/03/019

Kiritsis, 2009, Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, Nuclear Phys. B, 821, 467, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2009.05.005

Kitano, 2008, Unified origin of baryons and dark matter, Phys. Lett. B, 669, 145, 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.09.049

B. Kleihaus, J. Kunz, E. Radu, Rotating Black Holes in Dilatonic Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet Theory, ArXiv e-prints, January 2011. 1101.2868.

Klein, 1926, Quantentheorie und fünfdimensionale Relativitätstheorie, Z. Phys., 37, 895, 10.1007/BF01397481

Klein, 1926, The atomicity of electricity as a quantum theory law, Nature, 118, 516, 10.1038/118516a0

Kobayashi, 2001, Quantum fluctuations of bulk inflaton in inflationary brane world, Phys. Lett. B, 501, 157, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00137-X

Kobayashi, 2010, Cosmic expansion and growth histories in Galileon scalar–tensor models of dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 103533, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.103533

Kobayashi, 2003, Primordial gravitational waves in inflationary braneworld, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 044025, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.044025

Kobayashi, 2008, Relativistic stars in f(R) gravity, and absence thereof, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 064019, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064019

Kobayashi, 2009, Can higher curvature corrections cure the singularity problem in f(R) gravity?, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 024009, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.024009

Kobayashi, 2008, Curvature corrections to the low energy effective theory in 6D regularized braneworlds, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 124012, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.124012

Kobayashi, 2006, Low energy effective gravitational equations on a Gauss–Bonnet brane, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 104031, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.104031

T. Kobayashi, M. Yamaguchi, J.’i. Yokoyama, Generalized G-inflation: inflation with the most general second-order field equations. arXiv:1105.5723 [hep-th].

Kobayashi, 2010, Evolution of linear cosmological perturbations and its observational implications in Galileon-type modified gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 063513, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.063513

Kobayashi, 2009, Large scale evolution of the curvature perturbation in Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, JCAP, 0911, 015, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/11/015

Kobayashi, 2010, Cosmological perturbations in a healthy extension of Horava gravity, JCAP, 1004, 025, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/04/025

Kobayashi, 2010, G-inflation: Inflation driven by the Galileon field, Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 231302, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.231302

H. Kodama, Behavior of cosmological perturbations in the brane-world model, 2000. hep-th/0012132.

Kodama, 2000, Brane world cosmology: gauge-invariant formalism for perturbation, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 064022, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.064022

Kodama, 1984, Cosmological perturbation theory, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Suppl., 78, 1, 10.1143/PTPS.78.1

Kofinas, 2003, Brane cosmology with curvature corrections, J. High Energy Phys., 0310, 066, 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/066

Kofman, 1987, The evolution of inhomogeneities in inflationary models in the theory of gravitation with higher derivatives, Zhur. Eksp. Teoretich. Fiziki, 93, 769

Kogan, 2001, A new bigravity model with exclusively positive branes, Phys. Lett. B, 501, 140, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00096-X

Kogan, 2001, The m→0 limit for massive graviton in dS(4) and AdS(4): how to circumvent the van Dam–Veltman–Zakharov discontinuity, Phys. Lett. B, 503, 173, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00209-X

Kogan, 2001, Multi-brane worlds and modification of gravity at large scales, Nuclear Phys. B, 595, 225, 10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00664-7

Kogan, 2000, A three three-brane universe: new phenomenology for the new millennium?, Nuclear Phys. B, 584, 313, 10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00241-8

Koivisto, 2006, Matter power spectrum in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 083517, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.083517

Koivisto, 2007, Viable Palatini-f(R) cosmologies with generalized dark matter, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 043527, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.043527

Koivisto, 2011, New variational principles as alternatives to the Palatini method, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 101501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.101501

Koivisto, 2006, Cosmological perturbations in the Palatini formulation of modified gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 23, 2355, 10.1088/0264-9381/23/7/009

Koivisto, 2007, Cosmology and astrophysical constraints of Gauss Bonnet dark energy, Phys. Lett. B, 644, 104, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.11.048

Koivisto, 2007, Gauss–Bonnet quintessence: background evolution, large scale structure, and cosmological constraints, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 023518, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.023518

Kolb, 1984, More dimensions - less entropy, Phys. Rev. D, 30, 1205, 10.1103/PhysRevD.30.1205

Kolitch, 1995, Behavior of Friedmann–Robertson–Walker cosmological models in scalar–tensor gravity, Ann. Physics, 241, 128, 10.1006/aphy.1995.1058

Komatsu, 2011, Seven-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: cosmological interpretation, ApJS, 192, 18, 10.1088/0067-0049/192/2/18

Kowalski, 2008, Improved cosmological constraints from new, old and combined supernova datasets, Astrophys. J., 686, 749, 10.1086/589937

Koyama, 2007, Ghosts in the self-accelerating universe, Classical Quantum Gravity, 24, R231, 10.1088/0264-9381/24/24/R01

Koyama, 2010, Pathological behaviour of the scalar graviton in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 1003, 061, 10.1007/JHEP03(2010)061

Koyama, 2005, Brane induced gravity from asymmetric compactification, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 043511, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.043511

Koyama, 2006, Structure formation in the Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati cosmological model, JCAP, 0601, 016, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/01/016

K. Koyama, G. Niz, G. Tasinato, Analytic solutions in non-linear massive gravity, 2011. 1103.4708.

K. Koyama, G. Niz, G. Tasinato, Strong interactions and exact solutions in non-linear massive gravity, 2011. 1104.2143.

Koyama, 2009, Ghosts in asymmetric brane gravity and the decoupled stealth limit, J. High Energy Phys., 03, 134, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/03/134

Koyama, 2007, Non-linear interactions in a cosmological background in the DGP braneworld, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 084040, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.084040

Koyama, 2000, Evolution of cosmological perturbations in the brane world, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 123502, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.123502

Koyama, 2009, Non-linear evolution of matter power spectrum in modified theory of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 123512, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.123512

Kramer, 1998, Determination of the geometry of the psr b1913+16 system by geodetic precession, Astrophys. J., 509, 856, 10.1086/306535

Kramer, 2006, Tests of general relativity from timing the double pulsar, Science, 314, 97, 10.1126/science.1132305

Krasinskii, 1993, The motion of major planets from observations 1769–1988 and some astronomical constants, Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron., 55, 1, 10.1007/BF00694392

Krasnov, 2008, Non-metric gravity. I. Field equations, Classical Quantum Gravity, 25, 025001, 10.1088/0264-9381/25/2/025001

Krasnov, 2008, On deformations of Ashtekar’s constraint algebra, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 081102, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.081102

Krasnov, 2009, Motion of a ‘small body’ in non-metric gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 044017, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.044017

Krasnov, 2011, Plebanski formulation of general relativity: a practical introduction, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 43, 1, 10.1007/s10714-010-1061-x

Krasnov, 2008, Non-metric gravity. II. Spherically symmetric solution, missing Mass and Redshifts of quasars, Classical Quantum Gravity, 25, 025002, 10.1088/0264-9381/25/2/025002

Krasnov, 2009, Halos of modified gravity, Internat. J. Modern Phys., D17, 2555

Krasnov, 2010, Cosmological perturbations in a family of deformations of general relativity, JCAP, 1006, 006, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/06/006

Kraus, 1999, Dynamics of anti-de Sitter domain walls, J. High Energy Phys., 12, 011, 10.1088/1126-6708/1999/12/011

Krause, 2006, Ghost cosmology:. Exact solutions, transitions between standard cosmologies and ghost evolution, Interant. J. Modern Phys. A, 21, 1091, 10.1142/S0217751X0602516X

Kroupa, 2010, Local-Group tests of dark-matter concordance cosmology: towards a new paradigm for structure formation?, Astron. Astrophys., 523, A32, 10.1051/0004-6361/201014892

Kuchowicz, 1975, The Einstein–Cartan equations in astrophysically interesting situations. I The case of spherical symmetry, Act. Phys. Pol., B5, 555

Kudoh, 2003, Small localized black holes in braneworld: formulation and numerical method, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 024035, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.024035

Kunz, 2007, Dark energy versus modified gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 98, 121301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.121301

Kuwahara, 1994, Analytic solutions for cosmological fluctuation equations in extended inflation models, Phys. Rev. D, 50, 661, 10.1103/PhysRevD.50.661

La, 1989, Bubble percolation in extended inflationary models, Phys. Lett. B, 220, 375, 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90890-3

La, 1989, Extended inflationary cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett., 62, 376, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.376

La, 1989, Prescription for successful extended inflation, Phys. Lett. B, 231, 231, 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90205-0

Lambiase, 2006, Baryogenesis in f(R) theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 087504, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.087504

Lamoreaux, 1986, New limits on spatial anisotropy from optically-pumped 201Hg and 199Hg, Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, 3125, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.3125

Lanahan-Tremblay, 2007, The Cauchy problem of f(R) gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 24, 5667, 10.1088/0264-9381/24/22/024

Lanczos, 1938, A remarkable property of the Riemann–Christoffel tensor in four dimensions, Ann. of Math., 39, 842, 10.2307/1968467

Langlois, 2000, Brane cosmological perturbations, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 126012, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.126012

Langlois, 2001, Evolution of cosmological perturbations in a brane- universe, Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 2212, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2212

Langlois, 2003, Brane cosmology: an introduction, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Suppl., 148, 181, 10.1143/PTPS.148.181

Langlois, 2001, Large-scale cosmological perturbations on the brane, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 084009, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.084009

Langlois, 2000, Gravitational waves from inflation on the brane, Phys. Lett. B, 489, 259, 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00957-6

Larena, 2007, Big Bang nucleosynthesis in scalar tensor gravity: the key problem of the primordial 7Li abundance, Astrophys. J, 658, 1, 10.1086/511028

Lasky, 2008, Structure of neutron stars in tensor–vector–scalar theory., Phys. Rev. D, 78, 104019, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.104019

Laycock, 1994, Extended inflation with a curvature-coupled inflaton, Phys. Rev. D, 49, 1827, 10.1103/PhysRevD.49.1827

Lazaridis, 2009, Generic tests of the existence of the gravitational dipole radiation and the variation of the gravitational constant, MNRAS, 400, 805, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15481.x

Le verrier, 1859, Theorie DU mouvement de Mercure, Ann. l’Obser. Paris, 5, 1

Leach, 2006, Shear dynamics in Bianchi I cosmologies with Rn-gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 23, 4915, 10.1088/0264-9381/23/15/011

Lee, 1976, Theoretical frameworks for testing relativistic gravity. V - Post-Newtonian limit of Rosen’s theory, Astrophys. J, 206, 555, 10.1086/154412

Lee, 2010, Bullet Cluster: a Challenge to LCDM Cosmology, Astrophys. J., 718, 60, 10.1088/0004-637X/718/1/60

S. Lee, Stability of Palatini-f(R) cosmology, ArXiv e-prints, October 2007. 0710.2395.

Lee, 2008, Palatini f(R) Cosmology, Modern Phys. Lett. A, 23, 1388, 10.1142/S021773230802776X

Lee, 2010, Growth index with the exact analytic solution of sub-horizon scale linear perturbation for dark energy models with constant equation of state, Phys. Lett. B, 688, 1, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.03.082

Lee, 2010, Properties of the exact analytic solution of the growth factor and its applications, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 043004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.043004

Lense, 1918, Über den Einfluß der Eigenrotation der Zentralkörper auf die Bewegung der Planeten und Monde nach der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie, Physik. Zeit., 19, 156

G. Leon, E.N. Saridakis, Dynamics of anisotropic f(R) cosmology, ArXiv e-prints, July 2010. 1007.3956.

Leong, 2002, 1+3 covariant dynamics of scalar perturbations in braneworlds, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 104012, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.104012

S.A. Levshakov, A.V. Lapinov, C. Henkel, P. Molaro, D. Reimers, M.G. Kozlov, I.I. Agafonova, Searching for chameleon-like scalar fields with the ammonia method. II. Mapping of cold molecular cores in NH3 and HC3N lines, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.1160.

Levshakov, 2010, Searching for chameleon-like scalar fields with the ammonia method, A&A, 512, A44+, 10.1051/0004-6361/200913007

Li, 2007, Cosmology of f(R) gravity in the metric variational approach, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 084010, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.084010

Li, 2007, Cosmology of modified Gauss–Bonnet gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 044027, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.044027

Li, 2007, Cosmology of Ricci-tensor-squared gravity in the Palatini variational approach, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 104047, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.104047

Li, 2007, Constraints on f(R) cosmology in the Palatini formalism, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 024002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.024002

Li, 2008, Microscopic and macroscopic behaviors of Palatini modified gravity theories, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 064018, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064018

Li, 2009, Indistinguishable macroscopic behaviour of palatini gravities and general relativity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 26, 055018, 10.1088/0264-9381/26/5/055018

B. Li, T.P. Sotiriou, J.D. Barrow, f(T) gravity and local Lorentz invariance, ArXiv e-prints, October 2010. 1010.1041.

Lichnerowicz, 1955

Liddle, 1992, Structure formation from power law (and extended) inflation, Phys. Lett. B, 279, 244, 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90387-J

Liddle, 1998, Radiation-matter transition in Jordan–Brans–Dicke theory, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 027302, 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.027302

Liddle, 2003, Observational constraints on braneworld chaotic inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 061301, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.061301

Liddle, 2003, Curvaton reheating: an application to braneworld inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 043517, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.043517

Liddle, 1991, Microwave background constraints on extended inflation voids, MNRAS, 253, 637, 10.1093/mnras/253.4.637

Liddle, 1992, Hyperextended inflation: dynamics and constraints, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 2665, 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.2665

Liddle, 1992, There is a big-bubble problem in extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 46, 3655, 10.1103/PhysRevD.46.3655

Lidsey, 2002, Brane world cosmology in (anti)-de Sitter Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet-Maxwell gravity, J. High Energy Phys., 0206, 026, 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/06/026

Lidsey, 2003, Inflation in Gauss–Bonnet brane cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 103510, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.103510

Lidsey, 2000, Superstring cosmology, Phys. Rept., 337, 343, 10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00064-8

Lightman, 1973, New two-metric theory of gravity with prior geometry, Phys. Rev. D, 8, 3293, 10.1103/PhysRevD.8.3293

Lim, 2005, Can we see Lorentz-violating vector fields in the CMB?, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 063504, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.063504

C. Limbach, D. Psaltis, F. Ozel, The Redshift Evolution of the Tully–Fisher Relation as a Test of Modified Gravity, 2008. 0809.2790.

K. Lin, A. Wang, Q. Wu, T. Zhu, On strong coupling in nonrelativistic general covariant theory of gravity, 2011. 1106.1486.

Linde, 2004, Inflation and string cosmology, ECONF, C040802, L024

Linder, 2005, Cosmic growth history and expansion history, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 043529, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.043529

Linder, 2009, Exponential gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 123528, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.123528

Linder, 2010, Einstein’s other gravity and the acceleration of the Universe, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 127301, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.127301

Linder, 2007, Parameterized beyond-Einstein growth, Astropart. Phys., 28, 481, 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2007.09.003

Lombriser, 2009, Cosmological constraints on DGP braneworld gravity with brane tension, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 063536, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.063536

L. Lombriser, A. Slosar, U. Seljak, W. Hu, Constraints on f(R) gravity from probing the large-scale structure, ArXiv e-prints, March 2010. 1003.3009.

Long, 2003, Upper limits to submillimetre-range forces from extra space-time dimensions, Nature, 421, 922, 10.1038/nature01432

Lorenz, 1980, Exact Bianchi type-VIII and type-IX cosmological models with matter and electromagnetic fields, Phys. Rev. D, 22, 1848, 10.1103/PhysRevD.22.1848

Lorenz-Petzold, 1983, The general vacuum Bianchi type-V solution in the Brans–Dicke theory, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 95, 175, 10.1017/S0305004100061429

Lorenz-Petzold, 1984, Exact Brans–Dicke–Bianchi type-II solutions, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 71, 406, 10.1143/PTP.71.406

Lorenz-Petzold, 1984, Exact Brans–Dicke–Bianchi type-V solutions, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 96, 183, 10.1017/S030500410006206X

Lorenz-Petzold, 1984, Exact Brans–Dicke–Bianchi type-V II(h) solutions, Ap&SS, 106, 409, 10.1007/BF00650364

Lorenz-Petzold, 1984, Exact Brans–Dicke–Bianchi types-II, VIII, and IX stiff matter solutions, Ap&SS, 98, 281, 10.1007/BF00651408

Lorenz-Petzold, 1984, Exact Brans–Dicke Friedmann–Robertson–Walker–Bianchi–Kantowski–Sachs vacuum solutions, Ap&SS, 98, 101, 10.1007/BF00651953

Lorenz-Petzold, 1984, The general non-LRS-BDT-Bianchi type-V radiation solution, Ap&SS, 103, 397, 10.1007/BF00653756

Lorenz-Petzold, 1985, Electromagnetic Brans–Dicke–Bianchi type-V solutions, Ap&SS, 114, 277, 10.1007/BF00653971

Lorenz-Petzold, 1985, Exact Brans–Dicke–Bianchi type- V Ih solutions, Acta Phys. Polon. B, 16, 171

Lorenz-Petzold, 1987, Bianchi type- V I0 and type- V Ih perfect fluid solutions, Ap&SS, 134, 415, 10.1007/BF01094946

Lovelock, 1971, The Einstein tensor and its generalizations, J. Math. Phys., 12, 498, 10.1063/1.1665613

Lovelock, 1972, The four-dimensionality of space and the Einstein tensor, J. Math. Phys., 13, 874, 10.1063/1.1666069

Lue, 2003, Global structure of Deffayet (Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati) cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 064004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.064004

Lue, 2006, The phenomenology of Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati cosmologies, Phys. Rept., 423, 1, 10.1016/j.physrep.2005.10.007

Lue, 2004, How a brane cosmological constant can trick us into thinking that W<−1, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 101501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.101501

Lue, 2004, Probing Newton’s constant on vast scales: DGP gravity, cosmic acceleration and large scale structure, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 124015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.124015

Lue, 2004, Squeezing MOND into a cosmological scenario, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 131102, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.131102

Lukas, 1999, The universe as a domain wall, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 086001, 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.086001

Luty, 2003, Strong interactions and stability in the DGP model, J. High Energy Phys., 0309, 029, 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/09/029

Lyne, 2004, A double-pulsar system: a rare laboratory for relativistic gravity and plasma physics, Science, 303, 1153, 10.1126/science.1094645

Ma, 1995, Cosmological perturbation theory in the synchronous and conformal Newtonian gauges, Astrophys. J., 455, 7, 10.1086/176550

Maartens, 2000, Cosmological dynamics on the brane, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 084023, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.084023

Maartens, 2001, Anisotropy dissipation in brane world inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 063509, 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.063509

R. Maartens, Geometry and dynamics of the brane-world, 2001. gr-qc/0101059.

Maartens, 2010, Brane-world gravity, Living Rev. Rel., 13, 5, 10.12942/lrr-2010-5

Maartens, 2006, Observational constraints on self-accelerating cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 023004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.023004

Maartens, 2000, Chaotic inflation on the brane, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 041301, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.041301

Macrae, 1981, Effect of curvature-squared terms on cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 24, 2555, 10.1103/PhysRevD.24.2555

Madsen, 1989, De Sitter ground states and boundary terms in generalised gravity, Nuclear Phys. B, 323, 242, 10.1016/0550-3213(89)90596-8

H. Maeda, G. Giribet, Lifshitz black holes in Brans–Dicke theory, ArXiv e-prints, May 2011. 1105.1331.

Maeda, 2007, Braneworld dynamics in Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 104028, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.104028

Maeda, 1988, Inflation as a transient attractor in R2 cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 37, 858, 10.1103/PhysRevD.37.858

Maeda, 1989, Towards the Einstein–Hilbert action via conformal transformation, Phys. Rev. D, 39, 3159, 10.1103/PhysRevD.39.3159

Maeda, 2010, Oscillating universe in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 064024, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.064024

Maeda, 2004, Inflation from M-theory with fourth-order corrections and large extra dimensions, Phys. Lett. B, 597, 400, 10.1016/j.physletb.2004.07.038

Maeda, 2005, Inflation from superstring and M-theory compactification with higher order corrections, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 063520, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.063520

Maeda, 2009, Black hole solutions in string theory with Gauss–Bonnet curvature correction, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 104032, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.104032

Maeda, 2011, AdS black hole solutions in dilatonic Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 044051, 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.044051

Maeda, 2004, Covariant gravitational equations on brane world with Gauss–Bonnet term, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 024002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.024002

Majumdar, 2008, Evolution of primordial black holes in Jordan–Brans–Dicke cosmology, MNRAS, 385, 1467, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12925.x

Makino, 1991, The density perturbation in the chaotic inflation with non-minimal coupling, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 86, 103, 10.1143/ptp/86.1.103

Maldacena, 1998, The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theoret. Math. Phys., 2, 231, 10.4310/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a1

Mallik, 1997, Density perturbation in extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 56, 625, 10.1103/PhysRevD.56.625

Mannheim, 2001, Cosmic acceleration as the solution to the cosmological constant problem, Astrophys. J, 561, 1, 10.1086/323206

Mannheim, 2011, Comprehensive solution to the cosmological constant, zero-point energy, and quantum gravity problems, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 43, 703, 10.1007/s10714-010-1088-z

P.D. Mannheim, Making the Case for Conformal Gravity, ArXiv e-prints, January 2011. 1101.2186.

Mateo, 1998, Dwarf galaxies of the local group, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 36, 435, 10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.435

Mathisson, 1937, Neue mechanik materieller systemes, Acta Phys. Polon., 6, 163

Mattingly, 2005, Modern Tests of Lorentz Invariance, Living Rev. Relativity, 8, 5, 10.12942/lrr-2005-5

N.E. Mavromatos, M. Sakellariadou, M.F. Yusaf, Can TeVeS avoid Dark Matter on galactic scales? 2009. 0901.3932.

Mayer, 1993, The de Sitter spacetime as attractor solution in eighth-order gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 10, 2441, 10.1088/0264-9381/10/11/026

S.H. Mazharimousavi, M. Halilsoy, Black hole solutions in f(R) gravity coupled with non-linear Yang–Mills field, ArXiv e-prints, May 2011. 1105.3659.

Mcallister, 2008, String cosmology: a review, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 40, 565, 10.1007/s10714-007-0556-6

McDonald, 1991, Dark matter from an oscillating Brans–Dicke scalar in the extended inflation model, Phys. Rev. D, 44, 2325, 10.1103/PhysRevD.44.2325

McDonald, 1993, Can a Brans–Dicke scalar account for dark matter in extended inflation models?, Phys. Rev. D, 48, 2462, 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.2462

J. McDonald, Baryomorphosis: Relating the Baryon Asymmetry to the ‘WIMP Miracle’, 2010. 1009.3227.

McDonald, 2005, The Linear theory power spectrum from the Lyman-alpha forest in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Astrophys. J., 635, 761, 10.1086/497563

Mcgaugh, 2011, A novel test of the modified newtonian dynamics with gas rich galaxies, Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 121303, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.121303

Mcgaugh, 2000, The baryonic Tully–Fisher relation, Astrophys. J., 533, L99, 10.1086/312628

Mena, 2006, Constraining inverse-curvature gravity with supernovae, Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 041103, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.041103

Meng, 2004, Letter: gravitational potential in the palatini formulation of modified gravity, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 36, 1947, 10.1023/B:GERG.0000036052.81522.fe

Meng, 2004, Palatini formulation of modified gravity with squared scalar curvature, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 36, 2673, 10.1023/B:GERG.0000048981.40061.63

Meng, 2004, R2 corrections to the cosmological dynamics of inflation in the Palatini formulation, Classical Quantum Gravity, 21, 2029, 10.1088/0264-9381/21/8/008

Meng, 2005, Palatini formulation of the R−1-modified gravity with an additional squared scalar curvature term, Classical Quantum Gravity, 22, 23, 10.1088/0264-9381/22/1/002

Merkowitz, 2010, Tests of gravity using lunar laser ranging, Living Rev. Relativity, 13, 7, 10.12942/lrr-2010-7

Metsaev, 1987, Order α’ (two-loop) equivalence of the string equations of motion and the σ-model Weyl invariance conditions Dependence on the dilaton and the antisymmetric tensor, Nuclear Phys. B, 293, 385, 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90077-0

Middleton, 2010, On the existence of anisotropic cosmological models in higher order theories of gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 27, 225013, 10.1088/0264-9381/27/22/225013

Middleton, 2008, Stability of an isotropic cosmological singularity in higher-order gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 103523, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.103523

Mignemi, 1995, Dyonic black holes in effective string theory, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 934, 10.1103/PhysRevD.51.934

Mignemi, 1993, Charged black holes in effective string theory, Phys. Rev. D, 47, 5259, 10.1103/PhysRevD.47.5259

Mignemi, 1992, Black holes in higher-derivative gravity theories, Phys. Rev. D, 46, 1475, 10.1103/PhysRevD.46.1475

Mijić, 1986, The R2 cosmology: inflation without a phase transition, Phys. Rev. D, 34, 2934, 10.1103/PhysRevD.34.2934

Miknaitis, 2007, The ESSENCE supernova survey: survey optimization, observations, and supernova photometry, Astrophys. J., 666, 674, 10.1086/519986

Milani, 2002, Testing general relativity with the BepiColombo radio science experiment, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 082001, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.082001

Milgrom, 1983, A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a possible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis, Astrophys. J., 270, 365, 10.1086/161130

Milgrom, 2009, Bimetric MOND gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 123536, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.123536

Milgrom, 2010, Cosmological fluctuation growth in bimetric MOND, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 043523, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.043523

Mimoso, 1995, Anisotropic scalar–tensor cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 5612, 10.1103/PhysRevD.52.5612

Mimoso, 1995, Massless fields in scalar–tensor cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 477, 10.1103/PhysRevD.51.477

Minamitsuji, 2010, Self-accelerating solutions in cascading DGP braneworld, Phys. Lett. B, 684, 92, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.01.010

Miranda, 2009, Viable singularity-free f(R) gravity without a cosmological constant, Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 221101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.221101

Misner, 1973

Mizuno, 2010, Primordial non-Gaussianity from the DBI Galileons, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 103518, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.103518

Moeller, 2002, Dynamics with infinitely many time derivatives and rolling tachyons, J. High Energy Phys., 10, 034, 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/034

Moffat, 2006, Scalar tensor vector gravity theory, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 3, 4, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/03/004

Moldenhauer, 2009, A minimal set of invariants as a systematic approach to higher order gravity models: physical and cosmological constraints, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 12, 20, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/12/020

Moldenhauer, 2010, Supernova, baryon acoustic oscillations, and CMB surface distance constraints on f(G) higher order gravity models, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 063514, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.063514

Mollerach, 1992, Non-scale-invariant density perturbations from chaotic extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 1961, 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.1961

Moore, 1999, Dark matter substructure in galactic halos, Astrophys. J., 524, L19, 10.1086/312287

D.F. Mota, P.G. Ferreira, C. Skordis, Cosmic Microwave Background in TeVeS theory, Work presented at the Alternative gravities workshop in Edinburgh, 2006.

Mota, 2010, Cosmology of the selfaccelerating third order Galileon, J. High Energy Phys., 1012, 051, 10.1007/JHEP12(2010)051

Mota, 2006, Strongly coupled chameleon fields: new horizons in scalar field theory, Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 151102, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.151102

Mota, 2007, Evading equivalence principle violations, cosmological, and other experimental constraints in scalar field theories with a strong coupling to matter., Phys. Rev. D, 75, 063501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.063501

Motohashi, 2009, Analytic solution for matter density perturbations in a class of viable cosmological f(R) models, Interant. J. Modern Phys. D, 18, 1731, 10.1142/S0218271809015278

Mueller-Hoissen, 1986, Dimensionally continued Euler forms, Kaluza–Klein cosmology and dimensional reduction, Classical Quantum Gravity, 3, 665, 10.1088/0264-9381/3/4/020

Mukhanov, 1981, Quantum fluctuations and a nonsingular universe, Soviet J. Exper. Theoret. Phys. Lett., 33, 532

Mukhanov, 1992, Theory of cosmological perturbations. Part 1. Classical perturbations. Part 2. Quantum theory of perturbations. Part 3. Extensions, Phys. Rept., 215, 203, 10.1016/0370-1573(92)90044-Z

Mukohyama, 2000, Gauge-invariant gravitational perturbations of maximally symmetric spacetimes, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 084015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.084015

Mukohyama, 2000, Perturbation of junction condition and doubly gauge- invariant variables, Classical Quantum Gravity, 17, 4777, 10.1088/0264-9381/17/23/301

Mukohyama, 2001, Integro-differential equation for brane-world cosmological perturbations, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 064006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.064006

S. Mukohyama, Doubly-gauge-invariant formalism of brane-world cosmological perturbations, 2002. hep-th/0202100.

Mukohyama, 2006, An accelerating universe and cosmological perturbation in the ghost condensate, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 10, 11, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/10/011

Mukohyama, 2009, Caustic avoidance in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, JCAP, 0909, 005, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/09/005

Mukohyama, 2009, Dark matter as integration constant in Horava–Lifshitz gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 064005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.064005

Mukohyama, 2009, Scale-invariant cosmological perturbations from Horava–Lifshitz gravity without inflation, JCAP, 0906, 001, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/06/001

Mukohyama, 2010, Horava–Lifshitz cosmology: a review, Classical Quantum Gravity, 27, 223101, 10.1088/0264-9381/27/22/223101

Mukohyama, 2009, Phenomenological aspects of Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, Phys. Lett. B, 679, 6, 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.07.005

Müller, 1996, Improved constraint on the α1 ppn parameter from lunar motion, Phys. Rev. D, 54, R5927, 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.R5927

Multamäki, 2006, Cosmological expansion and the uniqueness of the gravitational action, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 024018, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.024018

Multamäki, 2008, Constraining Newtonian stellar configurations in f(R) theories of gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 659, 843, 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.12.022

Myers, 1987, Higher derivative gravity, surface terms and string theory, Phys. Rev. D, 36, 392, 10.1103/PhysRevD.36.392

R. Myrzakulov, Accelerating universe from F(T) gravities, ArXiv e-prints, June 2010. 1006.1120.

R. Myrzakulov, F(T) gravity and k-essence, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.4486.

Nagata, 2002, Observational consequences of the evolution of primordial fluctuations in scalar–tensor cosmology., Phys. Rev. D, 66, 103510, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.103510

Nagata, 2004, WMAP constraints on scalar–tensor cosmology and the variation of the gravitational constant, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 083512, 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.083512

Nakahara, 2003

Nakamura, 1992, Density fluctuation in extended inflationary universe, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 87, 401, 10.1143/ptp/87.2.401

Nariai, 1968, On the Green’s function in an expanding universe and its role in the problem of Mach’s principle, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 40, 49, 10.1143/PTP.40.49

Nariai, 1969, Gravitational instability in the Brans–Dicke cosmology, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 42, 544, 10.1143/PTP.42.544

Narikawa, 2010, Characterizing the linear growth rate of cosmological density perturbations in an f(R) model, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 043528, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.043528

Nath, 1999, Effects of extra space-time dimensions on the Fermi constant, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 116004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.60.116004

Navarro, 1999, Asymptotic and exact solutions of perfect-fluid scalar–tensor cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 124015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.124015

Navarro, 2005, On the Newtonian limit of generalized modified gravity models, Phys. Lett. B, 622, 1, 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.07.008

Navarro, 2006, Consistent long distance modification of gravity from inverse powers of the curvature, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 3, 8, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/03/008

Navarro, 2007, f(R) actions, cosmic acceleration and local tests of gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2, 22, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/02/022

Navarro, 1996, The Structure of cold dark matter halos, Astrophys. J., 462, 563, 10.1086/177173

Nayak, 2010, Astrophysical constraints on primordial black holes in brans-dicke theory, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2010, 039, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/08/039

Nayak, 2009, Effect of accretion on primordial black holes in brans-dicke theory, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 023529, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.023529

Nelson, 2010, Restricting fourth-order gravity via cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 124044, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.124044

Nelson, 2010, Static solutions for fourth order gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 104026, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.104026

Nelson, 2010, Constraining the noncommutative spectral action via astrophysical observations, Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 101602, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.101602

Nelson, 2010, Gravitational waves in the spectral action of noncommutative geometry, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 085021, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.085021

Nelson, 2009, Inflation mechanism in asymptotic noncommutative geometry, Phys. Lett. B, 680, 263, 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.08.059

Nelson, 2010, Cosmology and the noncommutative approach to the standard model, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 085038, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.085038

Neronov, 2001, On metric perturbations in brane-world scenarios, Phys. Lett. B, 513, 173, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00529-9

Nesseris, 2010, Observational constraints on Galileon cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 124054, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.124054

Nesseris, 2009, Newton’s constant in f(R,RμνRμν,□R) theories of gravity and constraints from BBN, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 104006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.104006

Nesseris, 2010, The universe is accelerating. Do we need a new mass scale?, Phys. Lett. B, 689, 122, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.04.061

Neupane, 2006, Dynamical relaxation of dark energy: a solution to early inflation, late-time acceleration and the cosmological constant problem, Phys. Lett. B, 638, 94, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.05.050

Neupane, 2006, Towards inflation and dark energy cosmologies from modified Gauss Bonnet theory, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 6, 4, 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/06/004

Nicolini, 2009, Noncommutative black holes, the final appeal to quantum gravity: a review, Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 24, 1229, 10.1142/S0217751X09043353

Nicolis, 2004, Classical and quantum consistency of the DGP model, J. High Energy Phys., 0406, 059, 10.1088/1126-6708/2004/06/059

Nicolis, 2009, The Galileon as a local modification of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 064036, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.064036

Nicolis, 2010, Energy’s and amplitudes’ positivity, J. High Energy Phys., 1005, 095, 10.1007/JHEP05(2010)095

Nilles, 2004, Selftuning and its footprints, Nuclear Phys. B, 677, 405, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.11.003

Niz, 2008, Braneworld isotropization and magnetic fields, JCAP, 0804, 012, 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/04/012

Noakes, 1983, The initial value formulation of higher derivative gravity, J. Math. Phys., 24, 1846, 10.1063/1.525906

Nojiri, 2003, Modified gravity with negative and positive powers of curvature: unification of inflation and cosmic acceleration, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 123512, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.123512

Nojiri, 2007, Introduction to modified gravity and gravitational alternative for dark energy, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 4, 115, 10.1142/S0219887807001928

Nojiri, 2004, Modified gravity with ln R terms and cosmic acceleration, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 36, 1765, 10.1023/B:GERG.0000035950.40718.48

Nojiri, 2005, Modified Gauss Bonnet theory as gravitational alternative for dark energy, Phys. Lett. B, 631, 1, 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.10.010

Nojiri, 2006, Modified f(R) gravity consistent with realistic cosmology: from a matter dominated epoch to a dark energy universe, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 086005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.086005

Nojiri, 2007, Modified gravity as an alternative for ΛCDM cosmology, J. Phys. A Math. Gen., 40, 6725, 10.1088/1751-8113/40/25/S17

Nojiri, 2007, Unifying inflation with ΛCDM epoch in modified f(R) gravity consistent with Solar System tests, Phys. Lett. B, 657, 238, 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.10.027

Nojiri, 2008, Future evolution and finite-time singularities in f(R) gravity unifying inflation and cosmic acceleration, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 046006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.046006

Nojiri, 2008, Modified f(R) gravity unifying Rm inflation with the ΛCDM epoch, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 026007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.026007

Nojiri, 2008, Modified non-local-f(R) gravity as the key for the inflation and dark energy, Phys. Lett. B, 659, 821, 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.12.001

Nojiri, 2011, Unified cosmic history in modified gravity: from F(R) theory to Lorentz non-invariant models, Phys. Rep., 505, 59, 10.1016/j.physrep.2011.04.001

Nojiri, 2006, Dark energy problem: from phantom theory to modified Gauss Bonnet gravity, J. Phys. A Math. Gen., 39, 6627, 10.1088/0305-4470/39/21/S62

Nojiri, 2009, Cosmological reconstruction of realistic modified f(R) gravities, Phys. Lett. B, 681, 74, 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.09.045

Nojiri, 2006, Dark energy cosmology from higher-order, string-inspired gravity, and its reconstruction, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 046004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.046004

Nojiri, 2005, Gauss–Bonnet dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 123509, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.123509

Nojiri, 2008, From inflation to dark energy in the non-minimal modified gravity, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Suppl., 172, 81, 10.1143/PTPS.172.81

Nolta, 2009, Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: angular power spectra, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 180, 296, 10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/296

Nordstrom, 1914, On the possibility of unifying the electromagnetic and the gravitational fields, Phys. Z., 15, 504

Nordtvedt, 1968, Equivalence principle for massive bodies. I. Phenomenology, Phys. Rev., 169, 1014, 10.1103/PhysRev.169.1014

Nordtvedt, 1987, Probing gravity to the second post-Newtonian order and to one part in 10 to the 7th using the spin axis of the sun, Astrophys. J, 320, 871, 10.1086/165603

Nordtvedt, 1970, PostNewtonian metric for a general class of scalar tensor gravitational theories and observational consequences, Astrophys. J., 161, 1059, 10.1086/150607

Nordtvedt, 1972, Conservation laws and preferred frames in relativistic gravity. II. Experimental evidence to rule out preferred-frame theories of gravity, Astrophys. J, 177, 775, 10.1086/151755

Núñez, 2005, Ghost constraints on modified gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 608, 189, 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.01.015

Nunes, 2002, Tracking quintessential inflation from brane worlds, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 043524, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.043524

Nzioki, 2010, New framework for studying spherically symmetric static solutions in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 084028, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.084028

Hanlon, 1972, Vacuum-field solutions in the Brans–Dicke theory, Nuovo Cimento, B7, 305, 10.1007/BF02743602

Ohta, 2009, Black holes in the dilatonic Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet theory in various dimensions. III—Asymptotically AdS black holes with k=+/−1, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 121, 959, 10.1143/PTP.121.959

Ohta, 2009, Black holes in the dilatonic Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet theory in various dimensions. IV — Topological black holes with and without cosmological term, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 122, 1477, 10.1143/PTP.122.1477

Ohta, 2010, Global structure of black holes in string theory with Gauss–Bonnet correction in various dimensions, Progr. Theoret. Phys., 124, 207, 10.1143/PTP.124.207

Okada, 1985, Inflation in Kaluza–Klein cosmology, Phys. Lett. B, 150, 103, 10.1016/0370-2693(85)90148-0

Olmo, 2005, The gravity lagrangian according to solar system experiments, Phys. Rev. Lett., 95, 261102, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.261102

Olmo, 2005, Post-Newtonian constraints on f(R) cosmologies in metric and Palatini formalism, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 083505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.083505

Olmo, 2005, The gravity Lagrangian according to solar system experiments, Phys. Rev. Lett., 95, 261102, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.261102

Olmo, 2007, Limit to general relativity in f(R) theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 023511, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.023511

Olmo, 2009, Dynamical aspects of generalized Palatini theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 024013, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.024013

M. Ostrogradsky, Memoires de l’Academie Imperiale des Science de Saint-Petersbourg, vol. 4, 1850, p. 385.

Oukouiss, 1997, Exact and asymptotic solutions to tensor-scalar cosmologies, Nuclear Phys. B, 486, 413, 10.1016/S0550-3213(96)00593-7

Overduin, 1997, Kaluza–Klein gravity, Phys. Rept., 283, 303, 10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00046-4

Oyaizu, 2008, Nonlinear evolution of f(R) cosmologies. I. Methodology, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 123523, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.123523

Oyaizu, 2008, Nonlinear evolution of f(R) cosmologies. II. Power spectrum, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 123524, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.123524

A. Padilla, Brane world cosmology and holography, 2002. hep-th/0210217.

Padilla, 2002, CFTs on non-critical braneworlds, Phys. Lett. B, 528, 274, 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)01204-2

Padilla, 2003, Surface terms and the Gauss–Bonnet Hamiltonian, Classical Quantum Gravity, 20, 3129, 10.1088/0264-9381/20/14/315

Padilla, 2004, Ghost-free braneworld bigravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 21, 2899, 10.1088/0264-9381/21/12/008

Padilla, 2005, Cosmic acceleration from asymmetric branes, Classical Quantum Gravity, 22, 681, 10.1088/0264-9381/22/4/003

Padilla, 2005, Infra-red modification of gravity from asymmetric branes, Classical Quantum Gravity, 22, 1087, 10.1088/0264-9381/22/6/011

Padilla, 2006, A covariant approach to braneworld holography, Classical Quantum Gravity, 23, 3983, 10.1088/0264-9381/23/11/019

Padilla, 2007, A short review of ‘DGP Specteroscopy’, J. Phys., A40, 6827

Padilla, 2010, The good, the bad and the ugly.... of Horava gravity, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 259, 012033, 10.1088/1742-6596/259/1/012033

A. Padilla, P.M. Saffin, S.-Y. Zhou, Bi-galileon theory I: motivation and formulation, 2010. 1007.5424.

A. Padilla, P.M. Saffin, S.-Y. Zhou, Bi-galileon theory II: Phenomenology, 2010. 1008.3312.

A. Padilla, P.M. Saffin, S.-Y. Zhou, Multi-galileons, solitons and Derrick’s theorem, 2010. 1008.0745.

Palatini, 1919, Deduzione invariantiva deUe equazioni gravitazionali dal principio di Hamilton, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, 43, 203, 10.1007/BF03014670

Papantonopoulos, 2005, Cosmological evolution of a purely conical codimension-2 brane world, J. High Energy Phys., 0509, 012, 10.1088/1126-6708/2005/09/012

Papantonopoulos, 2007, Regularization of conical singularities in warped six- dimensional compactifications, J. High Energy Phys., 03, 002, 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/03/002

Papantonopoulos, 2008, Induced cosmology on a regularized brane in six- dimensional flux compactification, Nuclear Phys. B, 797, 520, 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.12.031

Papapetrou, 1951, Spinning test particles in general relativity. 1, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A209, 248, 10.1098/rspa.1951.0200

Papazoglou, 2010, Strong coupling in extended Horava–Lifshitz gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 685, 197, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.01.054

C. Park, J. Hwang, H. Noh, Constraints on a f(R) gravity dark energy model with early scaling evolution, ArXiv e-prints, December 2010. 1012.1662.

Paul, 2002, Singular instantons in higher derivative theories, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 064020, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.064020

J.A. Peacock, Cosmological Physics, January, 1999.

Pechlaner, 1966, On quadratic lagrangians in General Relativity, Comm. Math. Phys., 2, 165, 10.1007/BF01773351

Peebles, 2001, The void phenomenon, Astrophys. J., 557, 495, 10.1086/322254

P.J.E. Peebles, The large-scale structure of the universe, 1980.

Peldan, 1994, Actions for gravity, with generalizations: a review, Classical Quantum Gravity, 11, 1087, 10.1088/0264-9381/11/5/003

Perez bergliaffa, 2006, Constraining f(R) theories with the energy conditions, Phys. Lett. B, 642, 311, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.10.003

Perlmutter, 1999, Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 high redshift supernovae, Astrophys. J., 517, 565, 10.1086/307221

Perrotta, 1999, Extended quintessence, Phys. Rev. D, 61, 023507, 10.1103/PhysRevD.61.023507

F. Piazza, Modifying Gravity in the Infra-Red by imposing an ‘Ultra-Strong’ Equivalence Principle, 2009. 0904.4299.

Piazza, 2009, The IR-completion of gravity: what happens at Hubble scales?, New J. Phys., 11, 113050, 10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/113050

Pilo, 2000, The fate of the radion in models with metastable graviton, J. High Energy Phys., 07, 056, 10.1088/1126-6708/2000/07/056

Pireaux, 2003, Solar quadrupole moment and purely relativistic gravitation contributions to Mercury’s perihelion advance, Ap&SS, 284, 1159, 10.1023/A:1023673227013

Pitjeva, 1993, Experimental testing of relativistic effects, variability of the gravitational constant and topography of Mercury surface from radar observations 1964–1989, Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron., 55, 313, 10.1007/BF00692991

Pitjeva, 2001, Modern numerical ephemerides of planets and the importance of ranging observations for their creation, Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron., 80, 249, 10.1023/A:1012289530641

Plebański, 1977, On the separation of Einsteinian substructures, J. Math. Phys., 18, 2511, 10.1063/1.523215

Pogosian, 2008, Pattern of growth in viable f(R) cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 023503, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.023503

Polchinski, 1995, Dirichlet–Branes and Ramond–Ramond charges, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 4724, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4724

M. Pospelov, Y. Shang, On Lorentz violation in Horava–Lifshitz type theories, 2010. 1010.5249.

O. Pujolas, I. Sawicki, A. Vikman, The Imperfect Fluid behind Kinetic Gravity Braiding. arXiv:1103.5360 [hep-th].

Qiu, 2011, Non-Gaussianities of single field inflation with nonminimal coupling, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 084022, 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.084022

Quevedo, 2002, Lectures on string/brane cosmology, Classical Quantum Gravity, 19, 5721, 10.1088/0264-9381/19/22/304

Quiros, 2009, Note on stability of de Sitter solutions of f(R) theories, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 024022, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.024022

A. Rajaraman, Newtonian gravity in theories with inverse powers of R, ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints, November 2003. arXiv:astro-ph/0311160.

Randall, 1999, A large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 3370, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3370

Randall, 1999, An alternative to compactification, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 4690, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4690

Rapp, 1987, An estimate of equatorial gravity from terrestrial and satellite data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 730, 10.1029/GL014i007p00730

Rasouli, 2011, An anisotropic cosmological model in a modified Brans–Dicke theory, Classical Quantum Gravity, 28, 155004, 10.1088/0264-9381/28/15/155004

Rastall, 1976, A theory of gravity, Canad. J. Phys., 54, 66, 10.1139/p76-008

Rastall, 1977, A note on a theory of gravity, Canad. J. Phys., 55, 38, 10.1139/p77-005

Rebouças, 2009, Gödel-type universes in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 063009, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.063009

Reid, 2010, Cosmological constraints from the clustering of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 luminous red galaxies, MNRAS, 404, 60

Renaux-Petel, 2011, Orthogonal non-Gaussianities from Dirac–Born–Infeld Galileon inflation, Class. Quant. Grav., 28, 182001, 10.1088/0264-9381/28/18/182001

Reyes, 2010, Confirmation of general relativity on large scales from weak lensing and galaxy velocities, Nature, 464, 256, 10.1038/nature08857

Riazuelo, 2002, Cosmological observations in scalar–tensor quintessence, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 023525, 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.023525

A. Riazuelo, F. Vernizzi, D.A. Steer, R. Durrer, Gauge invariant cosmological perturbation theory for braneworlds, 2002. hep-th/0205220.

Riess, 1998, Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant, Astron. J., 116, 1009, 10.1086/300499

Riess, 2004, Type Ia supernova discoveries at z>1 from the Hubble space telescope: evidence for past deceleration and constraints on dark energy evolution, Astrophys. J., 607, 665, 10.1086/383612

Rippl, 1996, Kinematics and dynamics of f(R) theories of gravity, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 28, 193, 10.1007/BF02105423

Rodrigues, 2008, Evolution of anisotropies in Eddington–Born–Infeld cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 063013, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.063013

Rosen, 1940, General relativity and flat space. II, Phys. Rev., 57, 150, 10.1103/PhysRev.57.150

Rosen, 1973, A bi-metric theory of gravitation, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 4, 435, 10.1007/BF01215403

Rosen, 1978, Bimetric gravitation theory on a cosmological basis, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 9, 339, 10.1007/BF00760426

Rosenthal, 2009, Extended Palatini action for general relativity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 084029, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084029

Ross, 2006, The 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO survey: the 2-point correlation function and Redshift-space distortions, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.

Rubakov, 2001, Large and infinite extra dimensions: an introduction, Phys. Usp., 44, 871, 10.1070/PU2001v044n09ABEH001000

V.A. Rubakov, Strong coupling in brane-induced gravity in five dimensions, 2003. hep-th/0303125.

Rubakov, 1983, Do we live inside a domain wall?, Phys. Lett. B, 125, 136, 10.1016/0370-2693(83)91253-4

Ruban, 1972, Generalization of the Taub–Kazner cosmological metric in the scalar–tensor gravitation theory, Nuovo Cimento Lettere, 5, 289, 10.1007/BF02752628

Ruegg, 2004, The Stuckelberg field, Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 19, 3265, 10.1142/S0217751X04019755

Ruggiero, 2009, Gravitational lensing and f(R) theories in the Palatini approach, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 41, 1497, 10.1007/s10714-008-0717-2

Ruggiero, 2007, Solar System planetary orbital motions and f(R) theories of gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 1, 10, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/010

G. Rybka, M. Hotz, L.J. Rosenberg, S.J. Asztalos, G. Carosi, C. Hagmann, D. Kinion, K. Van bibber, J. Hoskins, C. Martin, P. Sikivie, D.B. Tanner, R. Bradley, J. Clarke, A search for scalar chameleons with ADMX, ArXiv e-prints, April 2010. 1004.5160.

Rydbeck, 2007, Testing the DGP model with ESSENCE, JCAP, 0705, 003, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/05/003

Sagi, 2009, Preferred frame parameters in the tensor–vector–scalar theory of gravity and its generalization, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 044032, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.044032

Sagi, 2008, Black holes in the TeVeS theory of gravity and their thermodynamics, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 024010, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.024010

Sahdev, 1984, Perfect fluid higher dimensional cosmologies, Phys. Rev. D, 30, 2495, 10.1103/PhysRevD.30.2495

Sahdev, 1984, Towards a realistic Kaluza–Klein cosmology, Phys. Lett. B, 137, 155, 10.1016/0370-2693(84)90220-X

Sahdev, 1989, Perfect fluid higher dimensional cosmologies. 2, Phys. Rev. D, 39, 3155, 10.1103/PhysRevD.39.3155

Sahni, 2003, Brane world models of dark energy, JCAP, 0311, 014, 10.1088/1475-7516/2003/11/014

Sahni, 2002, Relic gravity waves from brane world inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 023518, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.023518

Sakai, 1993, Bubble dynamics and space-time structure in extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 48, 5570, 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.5570

Sakai, 1999, Monopole inflation in Brans–Dicke theory, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 103504, 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.103504

Sami, 2005, The fate of (phantom) dark energy universe with string curvature corrections, Phys. Lett. B, 619, 193, 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.06.017

Sanctuary, 2010, Effective field theory analysis of the self-interacting chameleon, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 42, 1953, 10.1007/s10714-010-0974-8

R. Sanders, The Universal Faber–Jackson Relation, 2010. 1002.2765.

Sanders, 1997, A stratified framework for scalar–tensor theories of Modified Dynamics, Astrophys. J., 480, 492, 10.1086/303980

Sanders, 2002, Modified Newtonian dynamics as an alternative to dark matter, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 40, 263, 10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093923

Santiago, 1998, Scalar-tensor cosmologies and their late time evolution, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 124005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.124005

Santos, 1997, Cosmology in Brans–Dicke theory with a scalar potential, Ann. Physics, 258, 111, 10.1006/aphy.1997.5691

Sanyal, 2007, If Gauss Bonnet interaction plays the role of dark energy, Phys. Lett. B, 645, 1, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.11.070

E.N. Saridakis, Aspects of Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, 2011. 1101.0300.

A. Savas arapoglu, C. Deliduman, K. Yavuz eksi, Constraints on perturbative f(R) gravity via Neutron stars, ArXiv e-prints, March 2010. 1003.3179.

Savonije, 2001, CFT and entropy on the brane, Phys. Lett. B, 507, 305, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00467-1

I. Sawicki, S.M. Carroll, Cosmological structure evolution and cmb anisotropies in DGP braneworlds, 2005. astro-ph/0510364.

Sawicki, 2007, Stability of cosmological solutions in f(R) models of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 127502, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.127502

Sawicki, 2007, Near-horizon solution for DGP perturbations, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 064002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.064002

Sciama, 1962, 415

Sciama, 1962, The physical structure of general relativity, Rev. Modern Phys., 36, 463, 10.1103/RevModPhys.36.463

Schaefer, 2007, The Hubble Diagram to Redshift greater than 6 from 69 gamma-ray bursts, Astrophys. J., 660, 16, 10.1086/511742

Scheel, 1995, Collapse to black holes in brans-dicke theory. ii. Comparison with general relativity, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 4236, 10.1103/PhysRevD.51.4236

Schelpe, 2010, Chameleon-photon mixing in a primordial magnetic field, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 044033, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.044033

Schimd, 2005, Weak lensing in scalar–tensor theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 083512, 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.083512

Schlamminger, 2008, Test of the equivalence principle using a rotating torsion balance, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 041101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.041101

Schmidt, 2009, Cosmological simulations of normal-branch braneworld gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 123003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.123003

Schmidt, 2009, Self-consistent cosmological simulations of dgp braneworld gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 043001, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.043001

Schmidt, 2010, Spherical collapse and the halo model in braneworld gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 063005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.063005

Schmidt, 2009, Nonlinear evolution of f(R) cosmologies. III. Halo statistics, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 083518, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.083518

Schmidt, 2009, Cluster constraints on f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 083505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.083505

Schmidt, 1985, On static spherically symmetric solutions of the Bach–Einstein gravitational field equations, Astron. Nachr., 306, 67, 10.1002/asna.2113060206

Schmidt, 1990, Variational derivatives of arbitrarily high order and multi-inflation cosmological models, Classical Quantum Gravity, 7, 1023, 10.1088/0264-9381/7/6/011

Schmidt, 2007, Fourth order gravity: equations, history, and applications to cosmology, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 4, 209, 10.1142/S0219887807001977

Schutz, 1970, Perfect fluids in general relativity: velocity potentials and a variational principle, Phys. Rev. D, 2, 2762, 10.1103/PhysRevD.2.2762

Schwartz, 2001, The emergence of localized gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 502, 223, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00152-6

Scoccimarro, 2009, Large-scale structure in brane-induced gravity I. Perturbation theory, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 104006, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.104006

Seahra, 2009, Einstein static universes are unstable in generic f(R) models, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 064009, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.064009

Seahra, 2010, Analytic description of DGP perturbations on all scales, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 124015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.124015

Seifert, 2007, Stability of spherically symmetric solutions in modified theories of gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 064002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.064002

Serna, 1996, Scalar-tensor cosmological models, Phys. Rev. D, 53, 3074, 10.1103/PhysRevD.53.3074

Serna, 1992, Primordial nucleosynthesis bounds on the Brans–Dicke theory, Astrophys. J, 391, 433, 10.1086/171359

Seshadri, 1992, Generation of density perturbations by inflation in scalar–tensor gravity theories, Phys. Lett. B, 277, 67, 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90958-7

Shan, 2008, An analytic model for non-spherical lenses in covariant MOdified Newtonian Dynamics, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 387, 1303, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13325.x

Shao, 2006, An alternative explanation of the conflict between 1/R gravity and solar system tests, Phys. Lett. B, 633, 164, 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.11.060

Shapiro, 1964, Fourth test of general relativity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 13, 789, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.789

Shapiro, 2004, Measurement of the solar gravitational deflection of radio waves using geodetic very-long-baseline interferometry data, 1979 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 121101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.121101

Sharif, 2009, Exact solutions of Bianchi-type I and V spacetimes in the f(R) theory of gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 26, 235020, 10.1088/0264-9381/26/23/235020

Sharif, 2010, Non-vacuum Bianchi types I and V in f(R) gravity, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 42, 2643, 10.1007/s10714-010-1005-5

Shaw, 2006, Local experiments see cosmologically varying constants, Phys. Lett. B, 639, 596, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.07.016

Shaw, 2006, The local effects of cosmological variations in physical ‘constants’ and scalar fields. I: spherically symmetric spacetimes, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 123505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.123505

Shaw, 2006, The local effects of cosmological variations in physical ‘constants’ and scalar fields. II: Quasi-spherical spacetimes, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 123506, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.123506

Sheth, 1999, Large scale bias and the peak background split, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 308, 119, 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02692.x

Shiromizu, 2001, Anti-de Sitter no hair, AdS/CFT and the brane-world, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 044015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.044015

Shiromizu, 2003, Low energy effective theory for two brane systems: covariant curvature formulation, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 084022, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.084022

Shiromizu, 2000, The Einstein equation on the 3-brane world, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 024012, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.024012

Shtanov, 2003, Bouncing brane worlds, Phys. Lett. B, 557, 1, 10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00179-5

Shtanov, 2002, Unusual cosmological singularities in brane world models, Class. Quant. Grav., 19, L101, 10.1088/0264-9381/19/11/102

Shtanov, 2009, Induced cosmological constant and other features of asymmetric brane embedding, JCAP, 0904, 023, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/04/023

F.-W. Shu, Extended Hořava Gravity with Physical Ground-State Wavefunction, 2010. 1009.3677.

Silva, 2009, Self-accelerating universe in Galileon cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 121301, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.121301

Simon, 2007, The kinematics of the ultra-faint milky way satellites: solving the missing satellite problem, Astrophys. J., 670, 313, 10.1086/521816

Skordis, 2006, TeVeS cosmology: covariant formalism for the background evolution and linear perturbation theory, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 103513, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.103513

Skordis, 2008, Generalizing TeVeS cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 123502, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.123502

Skordis, 2009, Consistent cosmological modifications to the Einstein equations, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 123527, 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.123527

Skordis, 2009, Eddington–Born–Infeld theory and the dark sector, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl., 194, 338, 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.07.094

Skordis, 2009, Modifications of gravity, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl., 194, 332, 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.07.098

Skordis, 2009, The tensor–vector–scalar theory and its cosmology, Classical Quantum Gravity, 26, 143001, 10.1088/0264-9381/26/14/143001

Skordis, 2006, Large scale structure in Bekenstein’s theory of relativistic MOND, Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 011301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.011301

C. Skordis, T. Zlosnik, The Geometry Of Modified Newtonian Dynamics, 2011. 1101.6019.

Slosar, 2005, Did Boomerang hit MOND?, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 101301, 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.101301

Smith, 2003, Stable clustering, the halo model and nonlinear cosmological power spectra, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 341, 1311, 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06503.x

Song, 2007, Large scale structure of f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 044004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.044004

Song, 2007, Cosmological constraints on f(R) acceleration models, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 063517, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.063517

Y. Song, G. Zhao, D. Bacon, K. Koyama, R.C. Nichol, L. Pogosian, Complementarity of weak lensing and peculiar velocity measurements in testing general relativity, ArXiv e-prints, November 2010. 1011.2106.

Song, 2008, Large scale structure formation of normal branch in DGP brane world model, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 124031, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.124031

Song, 2007, Large-scale tests of the DGP model, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 064003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.064003

Sotiriou, 2006, Constraining f(R) gravity in the Palatini formalism, Classical Quantum Gravity, 23, 1253, 10.1088/0264-9381/23/4/012

Sotiriou, 2006, The nearly Newtonian regime in non-linear theories of gravity, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 38, 1407, 10.1007/s10714-006-0328-8

Sotiriou, 2006, Unification of inflation and cosmic acceleration in the Palatini formalism, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 063515, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.063515

Sotiriou, 2007, Curvature scalar instability in f(R) gravity, Phys. Lett. B, 645, 389, 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.01.003

T.P. Sotiriou, Horava–Lifshitz gravity: a status report, 2010. 1010.3218.

Sotiriou, 2010, f(R) theories of gravity, Rev. Modern Phys., 82, 451, 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.451

Sotiriou, 2007, Metric-affine f(R) theories of gravity, Ann. Physics, 322, 935, 10.1016/j.aop.2006.06.002

Sotiriou, 2009, Phenomenologically viable Lorentz-violating quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 251601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.251601

Sotiriou, 2009, Quantum gravity without Lorentz invariance, J. High Energy Phys., 0910, 033, 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/10/033

Soussa, 2004, Letter: the force of gravity from a lagrangian containing inverse powers of the Ricci scalar, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 36, 855, 10.1023/B:GERG.0000017037.92729.69

Spergel, 2003, First year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: determination of cosmological parameters, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 148, 175, 10.1086/377226

Spergel, 2007, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) three year results: implications for cosmology, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 170, 377, 10.1086/513700

Spergel, 2000, Observational evidence for selfinteracting cold dark matter, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 3760, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3760

Speziale, 2010, Bi-metric theory of gravity from the non-chiral Plebanski action, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 064003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.064003

Stairs, 2005, Discovery of three wide-orbit binary pulsars: implications for binary evolution and equivalence principles, Astrophys. J., 632, 1060, 10.1086/432526

Stairs, 2003, Testing general relativity with pulsar timing, Living Rev. Relativity, 6, 5, 10.12942/lrr-2003-5

Starobinskii, 1983, The perturbation spectrum evolving from a nonsingular initially De-Sitter cosmology and the microwave background anisotropy, Soviet Astronomy Letters, 9, 302

Starobinsky, 1980, A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity, Phys. Lett. B, 91, 99, 10.1016/0370-2693(80)90670-X

Starobinsky, 2007, Disappearing cosmological constant in f(R) gravity, JETP Lett., 86, 157, 10.1134/S0021364007150027

A.A. Starobinsky, J. Yokoyama, Density fluctuations in Brans–Dicke inflation, February 1995. arXiv:gr-qc/9502002.

Steffen, 2008, Constraints on chameleons and axions-like particles from the GammeV experiment

J.H. Steffen, A. Upadhye, A. Baumbaugh, A.S. Chou, P.O. Mazur, R. Tomlin, A. Weltman, W. Wester, Laboratory constraints on chameleon dark energy and power-law fields, ArXiv e-prints, October 2010. 1010.0988.

Steinhardt, 1993, Recent advances in extended inflationary cosmology, Classical Quantum Gravity, 10, 33, 10.1088/0264-9381/10/S/003

Steinhardt, 1990, Hyperextended inflation, Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 2740, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2740

Stelle, 1977, Renormalization of higher-derivative quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 16, 953, 10.1103/PhysRevD.16.953

Stelle, 1978, Classical gravity with higher derivatives, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 9, 353, 10.1007/BF00760427

Stewart, 1974, Perturbations of spacetimes in general relativity, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A341, 49, 10.1098/rspa.1974.0172

Stoica, 2000, Cosmology in the Randall–Sundrum brane world scenario, Phys. Lett. B, 482, 205, 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00538-4

Sullivan, 2011, SNLS3: Constraints on dark energy combining the supernova legacy survey three year data with other probes, Astrophys. J., 737, 102, 10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/102

M. Susperregi, How typical is General Relativity in Brans–Dicke chaotic inflation? Dec. 1997. arXiv:gr-qc/9712031.

Susperregi, 1998, Extended inflation with an exponential potential, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 083512, 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.083512

Susperregi, 1997, Spectrum of density fluctuations in Brans–Dicke chaotic inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 560, 10.1103/PhysRevD.55.560

L. Susskind, The anthropic landscape of string theory, 2003. hep-th/0302219.

Tafel, 1975, A non-singular homogeneous universe with torsion, Phys. Lett. A, 45, 341, 10.1016/0375-9601(73)90108-4

Takahashi, 2009, Chiral primordial gravitational waves from a Lifshitz point, Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 231301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.231301

Talmadge, 1988, Model-independent constraints on possible modifications of Newtonian gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 61, 1159, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.1159

Tamaki, 2008, Post-Newtonian parameters in the tensor–vector–scalar theory, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 124020, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.124020

Tamaki, 2008, Revisiting chameleon gravity: thin-shell and no-shell fields with appropriate boundary conditions, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 084028, 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.084028

N. Tanahashi, T. Tanaka, Black holes in braneworld models, 2011. 1105.2997.

Tanaka, 2003, Classical black hole evaporation in Randall–Sundrum infinite braneworld, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Suppl., 148, 307, 10.1143/PTPS.148.307

Tangherlini, 1963, Schwarzschild field in n dimensions and the dimensionality of space problem, Il Nuovo Cimento (1955–1965), 27, 636, 10.1007/BF02784569

Tegmark, 2006, Cosmological constraints from the SDSS luminous red galaxies, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 123507, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.123507

Thirring, 1918, Über die Wirkung rotierender ferner Massen in der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie, Physik. Zeit., 19, 33

Thomas, 1995, Baryons and dark matter from the late decay of a supersymmetric condensate, Phys. Lett. B, 356, 256, 10.1016/0370-2693(95)00772-D

Thongkool, 2009, How delicate are the f(R) gravity models with a disappearing cosmological constant?, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 127501, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.127501

Thorne, 1971, Theoretical frameworks for testing relativistic gravity. I. foundations, Astrophys. J, 163, 595, 10.1086/150803

Tolley, 2006, Bulk singularities and the effective cosmological constant for higher co-dimension branes, J. High Energy Phys., 0603, 091, 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/03/091

Torii, 1997, Dilatonic black holes with a Gauss–Bonnet term, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 739, 10.1103/PhysRevD.55.739

Torres, 1995, Nucleosynthesis bounds on scalar–tensor gravity: power-law couplings, Phys. Lett. B, 359, 249, 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01098-B

Torres, 1997, Boson stars in general scalar–tensor gravitation: equilibrium configurations, Phys. Rev. D, 56, 3478, 10.1103/PhysRevD.56.3478

Torres, 1997, Slow roll inflation in nonminimally coupled theories: hyperextended gravity approach, Phys. Lett. A, 225, 13, 10.1016/S0375-9601(96)00835-3

Torres, 1998, Gravitational memory of boson stars, Phys. Rev. D, 57, 4821, 10.1103/PhysRevD.57.4821

Trautman, 1972, On the Einstein–Cartan equations III, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Math. Astron. Phys., 20, 895

A. Trautman, Einstein–Cartan theory, 2006. gr-qc/0606062.

Tseytlin, 1992, Elements of string cosmology, Nuclear Phys. B, 372, 443, 10.1016/0550-3213(92)90327-8

Tsujikawa, 2002, Density perturbations in the ekpyrotic Universe and string-inspired generalizations, Phys. Lett. B, 526, 179, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01526-X

Tsujikawa, 2006, Cosmologies from higher-order string corrections, Ann. Physics, 518, 302, 10.1002/andp.200510189

Tsujikawa, 2007, Matter density perturbations and effective gravitational constant in modified gravity models of dark energy, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 023514, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.023514

Tsujikawa, 2008, Observational signatures of f(R) dark energy models that satisfy cosmological and local gravity constraints, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 023507, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.023507

Tsujikawa, 2009, Dispersion of growth of matter perturbations in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 084044, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084044

Tsujikawa, 1999, Preheating with nonminimally coupled scalar fields in higher-curvature inflation models, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 123505, 10.1103/PhysRevD.60.123505

Tsujikawa, 2007, String-inspired cosmology: a late time transition from a scaling matter era to a dark energy universe caused by a Gauss Bonnet coupling, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 1, 6, 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/006

Tsujikawa, 2004, Observational constraints on braneworld inflation: The Effect of a Gauss–Bonnet term, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 063525, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.063525

Tsujikawa, 2009, Chameleon scalar fields in relativistic gravitational backgrounds, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 5, 20, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/05/020

Tsujikawa, 2008, Density perturbations in f(R) gravity theories in metric and Palatini formalisms, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 043007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.043007

P.Y. Tsyba, I.I. Kulnazarov, K.K. Yerzhanov, R. Myrzakulov, Pure kinetic k-essence as the cosmic speed-up and f(T)- gravity, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.0779.

Turner, 1984, Flatness of the universe—Reconciling theoretical prejudices with observational data, Phys. Rev. Lett., 52, 2090, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.2090

Turner, 1990, Relic gravitational waves and extended inflation, Phys. Rev. Lett., 65, 3080, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.3080

Turyshev, 2004, The laser astrometric test of relativity mission, Classical Quantum Gravity, 21, 2773, 10.1088/0264-9381/21/12/001

S.G. Turyshev, J.G. Williams, M. Shao, J.D. Anderson, K.L. Nordtvedt Jr., T.W. Murphy Jr., Laser ranging to the moon, mars and beyond, ArXiv General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology e-prints, November 2004. arXiv:gr-qc/0411082.

Uddin, 2007, Cosmological perturbations in Palatini modified gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity, 24, 3951, 10.1088/0264-9381/24/15/012

Uddin, 2009, Cosmological scaling solutions in generalised Gauss–Bonnet gravity theories, Gen. Relativity Gravitation, 41, 2725, 10.1007/s10714-009-0803-0

Umezu, 2006, Observational constraints on accelerating brane cosmology with exchange between the bulk and brane, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 063527, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.063527

A. Unzicker, T. Case, Translation of Einstein’s attempt of a unified field theory with teleparallelism, ArXiv Physics e-prints, March 2005. arXiv:physics/0503046.

Upadhye, 2006, Unveiling chameleon fields in tests of the gravitational inverse-square law, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 104024, 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.104024

Upadhye, 2009, Existence of relativistic stars in f(R) gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 064002, 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.064002

Upadhye, 2010, Constraining chameleon field theories using the GammeV afterglow experiments, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 015013, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.015013

Utiyama, 1962, Renormalization of a classical gravitational field interacting with quantized matter fields, J. Math. Phys., 3, 608, 10.1063/1.1724264

Uzan, 2003, The fundamental constants and their variation: observational and theoretical status, Rev. Modern Phys., 75, 403, 10.1103/RevModPhys.75.403

Vainshtein, 1972, To the problem of nonvanishing gravitation mass, Phys. Lett. B, 39, 393, 10.1016/0370-2693(72)90147-5

K. Van Acoleyen, J. van Doorsselaere, Galileons from Lovelock actions, 2011. 1102.0487.

van Dam, 1970, Massive and massless Yang–Mills and gravitational fields, Nuclear Phys. B, 22, 397, 10.1016/0550-3213(70)90416-5

van de Bruck, 2000, Cosmological perturbations in brane-world theories: formalism, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 123515, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.123515

van de Bruck, 2000, Cosmological consequences of the brane/bulk interaction, Phys. Lett. B, 495, 183, 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)01230-2

van Elst, 1994, Quantum cosmology and higher-order Lagrangian theories, Classical Quantum Gravity, 11, 2483, 10.1088/0264-9381/11/10/008

Vasiliev, 1990, Consistent equation for interacting gauge fields of all spins in (3+1)-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B, 243, 378, 10.1016/0370-2693(90)91400-6

Verde, 2002, The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: the bias of galaxies and the density of the universe, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 335, 432, 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05620.x

Vilenkin, 1985, Classical and quantum cosmology of the Starobinsky inflationary model, Phys. Rev. D, 32, 2511, 10.1103/PhysRevD.32.2511

Vinet, 2004, Can codimension-two branes solve the cosmological constant problem?, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 083514, 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.083514

Vollick, 2003, 1/R curvature corrections as the source of the cosmological acceleration, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 063510, 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.063510

Von borzeszkowski, 1981, On singularities of general relativity and gravitational equations of fourth order, Ann. Physics, 493, 239, 10.1002/andp.19814930309

Wagoner, 1970, Scalar tensor theory and gravitational waves, Phys. Rev. D, 1, 3209, 10.1103/PhysRevD.1.3209

Wald, 1971, Final states of gravitational collapse, Phys. Rev. Lett., 26, 1653, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.1653

Wald, 1983, Asymptotic behavior of homogeneous cosmological models in the presence of a positive cosmological constant., Phys. Rev. D, 28, 2118, 10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2118

Wang, 2010, Vector and tensor perturbations in Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 124063, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.124063

Wang, 2010, Linear perturbations of cosmological models in the Horava- Lifshitz theory of gravity without detailed balance, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 024009, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.024009

Wang, 2010, Scalar field perturbations in Horava–Lifshitz cosmology, JCAP, 1003, 013, 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/03/013

A. Wang, Y. Wu, Cosmology in nonrelativistic general covariant theory of gravity, 2010. 1009.2089.

Wang, 1991, Constraints on generalized extended inflationary models, Phys. Rev. D, 44, 991, 10.1103/PhysRevD.44.991

Wang, 2006, Robust dark energy constraints from supernovae, galaxy clustering, and three-year wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe observations, Astrophys. J., 650, 1, 10.1086/507091

Weenink, 2010, Gauge invariant cosmological perturbations for the nonminimally coupled inflaton field, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 123510, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.123510

Wei, 2008, Growth index of DGP model and current growth rate data, Phys. Lett. B, 664, 1, 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.04.060

Weinberg, 1989, Some problems with extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 40, 3950, 10.1103/PhysRevD.40.3950

Weinberg, 1989, The cosmological constant problem, Rev. Modern Phys., 61, 1, 10.1103/RevModPhys.61.1

Weinfurtner, 2010, Projectable Horava–Lifshitz gravity in a nutshell, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 222, 012054, 10.1088/1742-6596/222/1/012054

Weisberg, 2010, Timing measurements of the relativistic binary pulsar PSR B1913+16, Astrophys. J., 722, 1030, 10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1030

Weisberg, 2002, General relativistic geodetic spin precession in binary pulsar b1913+16: mapping the emission beam in two dimensions, Astrophys. J., 576, 942, 10.1086/341803

Weyl, 1918, Gravitation und Elektrizität, Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Teil, 1

Whitt, 1984, Fourth-order gravity as general relativity plus matter, Phys. Lett. B, 145, 176, 10.1016/0370-2693(84)90332-0

Whitt, 1985, Stability of Schwarzschild black holes in fourth-order gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 32, 379, 10.1103/PhysRevD.32.379

Will, 2006, The confrontation between general relativity and experiment, Living Rev. Relativity, 9, 3, 10.12942/lrr-2006-3

C.M. Will, General relativity. An Einstein centenary survey, 1979.

C.M. Will, Theory and experiment in gravitational physics, March, 1993.

Will, 1977, Dipole gravitational radiation in Rosen’s theory of gravity—Observable effects in the binary system PSR 1913+16, Astrophys. J, 212, L91, 10.1086/182382

Will, 1972, Conservation laws and preferred frames in relativistic gravity. I. preferred-frame theories and an extended ppn formalism, Astrophys. J, 177, 757, 10.1086/151754

Williams, 2004, Progress in lunar laser ranging tests of relativistic gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, 261101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.261101

Wiseman, 2002, Relativistic stars in Randall–Sundrum gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 124007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.124007

Withers, 2009, Einstein-aether as a quantum effective field theory, Classical Quantum Gravity, 26, 225009, 10.1088/0264-9381/26/22/225009

Wood-Vasey, 2007, Observational constraints on the nature of the dark energy: first cosmological results from the ESSENCE supernova survey, Astrophys. J., 666, 694, 10.1086/518642

Woodard, 2007, Avoiding dark energy with 1/R modifications of gravity, vol. 720, 403

Worden, 2000, The STEP payload and experiment, Adv. Space Research, 25, 1205, 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00988-6

Wu, 1992, Constraints on the nucleation rate in extended inflation, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 2653, 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.2653

F. Wu, X. Chen, Cosmic microwave background with Brans–Dicke gravity II: constraints with the WMAP and SDSS data, 2009. 0903.0385.

F. Wu, L.-e. Qiang, X. Wang, X. Chen, Cosmic microwave background with Brans–Dicke Gravity: I. Covariant Formulation, 2009. 0903.0384.

P. Wu, H. Yu, f(T) models with phantom divide line crossing, ArXiv e-prints, August 2010. 1008.3669.

Wu, 2010, Observational constraints on f(T) theory, Phys. Lett. B, 693, 415, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.08.073

Wu, 2010, The dynamical behavior of f(T) theory, Phys. Lett. B, 692, 176, 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.07.038

Wyman, 1981, Static spherically symmetric scalar fields in general relativity, Phys. Rev. D, 24, 839, 10.1103/PhysRevD.24.839

Wyman, 2010, Enhanced peculiar velocities in brane-induced gravity, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 044032, 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.044032

Xu., 2008, Is gravitational lensing by intercluster filaments always negligible?, Astrophys. J., 682, 711, 10.1086/589496

Yang, 1979, Constraints on cosmology and neutrino physics from big bang nucleosynthesis, Astrophys. J, 227, 697, 10.1086/156779

R. Yang, Conformal transformation in f(T) theories, ArXiv e-prints, October 2010. 1010.1376.

A. Yoho, F. Ferrer, G.D. Starkman, Degree-scale anomalies in the CMB: localizing the first peak dip to a small patch of the north ecliptic sky, 2010. 1005.5389.

Yoshimura, 1991, Extended inflation, Brans–Dicke dilaton, and baryon asymmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1559, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.1559

Zakharov, 1970, Linearized gravitation theory and the graviton mass, JETP Lett., 12, 312

J. Zanelli, Lecture notes on Chern–Simons (super-)gravities, Second edition (February 2008), 2005. hep-th/0502193.

Zeldovich, 1972, Particle production and vacuum polarization in an anisotropic gravitational field, Sov. Phys. JETP, 34, 1159

Zhang, 2006, Testing gravity against the early time integrated Sachs–Wolfe effect, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 123504, 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.123504

Zhang, 2007, Behavior of f(R) gravity in the solar system, galaxies, and clusters, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 024007, 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.024007

Zhang, 2007, Probing gravity at cosmological scales by measurements which test the relationship between gravitational lensing and matter overdensity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 141302, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.141302

Zhao, 2010, Probing modifications of general relativity using current cosmological observations, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 103510, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.103510

G. Zhao, B. Li, K. Koyama, N-body simulations for f(R) gravity using a self-adaptive particle-mesh code, ArXiv e-prints, November 2010. 1011.1257.

Zhao, 2009, Cosmological tests of general relativity with future tomographic surveys, Phys. Rev. Lett., 103, 241301, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.241301

Zhao, 2008, Constraining TeVeS gravity as effective dark matter and dark energy, Interant. J. Modern Phys. D, 16, 2055, 10.1142/S0218271807011759

H.-S. Zhao, An introduction to gravitational lensing in TeVeS gravity, 2006. astro-ph/0611777.

Zhao, 2006, Testing Bekenstein’s Relativistic MOND gravity with Gravitational Lensing, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 368, 171, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10023.x

R. Zheng, Q. Huang, Growth factor in f(T) gravity, ArXiv e-prints, October 2010. 1010.3512.

Zhou, 2009, Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 7, 9, 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/07/009

S.-Y. Zhou, Goldstone’s Theorem and Hamiltonian of Multi-galileon Modified Gravity, 2010. 1011.0863.

Zlosnik, 2008, Growth of structure in theories with a dynamical preferred frame, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 084010, 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.084010

Zumberge, 1991, Submarine measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant, Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 3051, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.3051

Zumino, 1986, Gravity theories in more than four dimensions 1, Phys. Rep., 137, 109, 10.1016/0370-1573(86)90076-1

Zuntz, 2010, Vector field models of modified gravity and the dark sector, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 104015, 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.104015

Zuntz, 2008, Constraining Lorentz violation with cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett., 101, 261102, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.261102

Zwiebach, 1985, Curvature squared terms and string theories, Phys. Lett. B, 156, 315, 10.1016/0370-2693(85)91616-8

Berezhiani, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 131101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.131101

Berezhiani, 2008, JHEP, 0807, 130, 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/130

D. Comelli, et al., arXiv:1105.3010v1.

Guarnizo, 2010, Boundary term in metric f(R) gravity: field equations in the metric formalism, Gen. Rel. Grav., 42, 2713, 10.1007/s10714-010-1012-6

Guarnizo, 2011, Geodesic deviation equation in f(R) gravity, Gen. Rel. Grav., 43, 2713, 10.1007/s10714-011-1194-6