Modified gracilis muscle flap in facial reanimation: U-shaped design

Mai-Anh Bui1, Trung-Truc Vu1
1Department of Maxillofacial-Plastic-Aesthetic Surgery, VietDuc University Hospital, 40 Trang Thi, Hanoi, Viet Nam

Tài liệu tham khảo

Rubin, 1991 Mehta, 2009, Surgical treatment of facial paralysis, Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol, 2, 1, 10.3342/ceo.2009.2.1.1 Ghali, 2011, Reanimation of the middle and lower face in facial paralysis: review of the literature and personal approach, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 64, 423, 10.1016/j.bjps.2010.04.008 Manktelow, 1984, Free muscle transplantation for facial paralysis, Clin Plast Surg, 11, 215, 10.1016/S0094-1298(20)32076-9 O’Brien, 1980, Cross-facial nerve grafts and microneurovascular free muscle transfer for long established facial palsy, Br J Plast Surg, 33, 202, 10.1016/0007-1226(80)90013-2 Kumar, 1995, Cross-face reanimation of the paralysed face, with a single stage microneurovascular gracilis transfer without nerve graft: a preliminary report, Br J Plast Surg, 48, 83, 10.1016/0007-1226(95)90101-9 Zuker, 1999, The technique of muscle transplantation to the face in children with Möbius syndrome, Oper Tech Plast Reconstr Surg, 6, 204, 10.1016/S1071-0949(99)80034-1 Braig, 2017, Analysis of the ideal muscle weight of gracilis muscle transplants for facial reanimation surgery with regard to the donor nerve and outcome, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 70, 459, 10.1016/j.bjps.2016.12.005 Bianchi, 2010, Facial animation with free-muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve in unilateral facial paralysis, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 68, 1524, 10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.024 Rodríguez Lorenzo, 2010, Anatomy of the motor nerve to the gracilis muscle and its implications in a one-stage microneurovascular gracilis transfer for facial reanimation, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 63, 54, 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.08.010 Krishnan, 2010, Outcomes of microneurovascular facial reanimation using masseteric innervation in patients with long-standing facial palsy resulting from cured brainstem lesions, Neurosurgery, 67, 663, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000375531.77489.79 Bae, 2006, A comparison of commissure excursion following gracilis muscle transplantation for facial paralysis using a cross-face nerve graft versus the motor nerve to the masseter nerve, Plast Reconstr Surg, 117, 2407, 10.1097/01.prs.0000218798.95027.21 Karimi, 2007, Comparison of one-stage free gracilis muscle flap with two-stage method in chronic facial palsy, Med J Islam Repub Iran (MJIRI), 21, 63 Chuang, 2002, Technique evolution for facial paralysis reconstruction using functioning free muscle transplantation—experience of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Clin Plast Surg, 29, 449, 10.1016/S0094-1298(02)00021-4 Biglioli, 2012, Double innervation in free-flap surgery for long-standing facial paralysis, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 65, 1343, 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.04.030 Chuang, 2018, Comparison of Functional results after cross-face nerve graft-, spinal accessory nerve-, and masseter nerve-innervated gracilis for facial paralysis reconstruction, Chang Gung Exp, 1 Terzis, 2002, Möbius and Möbius-like patients: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options, Clin Plast Surg, 29, 497, 10.1016/S0094-1298(02)00019-6 Watanabe, 2009, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 62, 1589, 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.07.025 Bianchi, 2012, Use of the masseter motor nerve in facial animation with free muscle transfer, Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 50, 650, 10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.07.019 Gousheh, 2011, Treatment of facial paralysis: dynamic reanimation of spontaneous facial expression—apropos of 655 patients, Plast Reconstr Surg, 128, 693e, 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318230c58f Ueda, 1995, Free vascularized double muscle transplantation for the treatment of facial paralysis, Plast Reconstr Surg, 95, 1288, 10.1097/00006534-199506000-00023 Koshima, 1994, Free rectus femoris muscle transfer for one-stage reconstruction of established facial paralysis, Plast Reconstr Surg, 94, 421, 10.1097/00006534-199409000-00001 Harrison, 2012, Pectoralis minor muscle transfer for unilateral facial palsy reanimation: an experience of 35 years and 637 cases, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 65, 845, 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.01.024 Murphey, 2018, Masseteric nerve transfer for facial nerve paralysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis, JAMA Facial Plast Surg, 20, 104, 10.1001/jamafacial.2017.1780 Hontanilla, 2012, Comparison of hemihypoglossal nerve versus masseteric nerve transpositions in the rehabilitation of short-term facial paralysis using the Facial Clima evaluating system, Plast Reconstr Surg, 130, 662e, 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318267d5e8 Manktelow, 2006, Smile reconstruction in adults with free muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve: effectiveness and cerebral adaptation, Plast Reconstr Surg, 118, 885, 10.1097/01.prs.0000232195.20293.bd Buendia, 2016, Functional and anatomical basis for brain plasticity in facial palsy rehabilitation using the masseteric nerve, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 69, 417, 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.10.033