Modified and Validated Version of the System of Beliefs Inventory (SBI-15R) in a Sample of Inhabitants from Arequipa City (Peru)

International Journal of Latin American Religions - Tập 5 - Trang 501-518 - 2021
Walter L. Arias Gallegos1, Alejandro Estenós Loayza1, Renzo Rivera1, Ana Lucía Núñez Cohello1
1Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa, Perú

Tóm tắt

The present study focuses on the psychometric analysis of the Systems of Belief Inventory (SBI-15R) made by Holland et al. (Psycho-Oncology 7:460–469, 1998) after being applied in a sample of 1380 citizens from Arequipa City. The validation procedure involved the modification of the instrument, through the increase of 10 items and the rearrangement of these in three factors. The analysis of content validity with three expert judges led us to the elimination of four items. Then, an exploratory factorial analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis were performed, which determined the presence of two factors, which have high levels of reliability. These factors were support and religious values and beliefs and religious practices with 14 and seven items, respectively. Finally, the scales for the appropriate qualification of the instrument were obtained and its valuation according to three levels: low, medium, and high.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Almanza J, Monroy M, Bimbela A, Payne DK, Holland JC (2000) Spanish version of the Systems Belief Inventory (SBI-15-R): cross cultural research on spiritual and religious beliefs. Psychosomatics 41(2):158 Allport GW, Ross JM (1967) Personal religious orientation and prejudice. J Pers Soc Psychol 5:432–443 Arias WL, Riveros PJ, Salas XS (2012) Espiritualidad en el ambiente laboral, estrés crónico (burnout) y estilos de afrontamiento en trabajadores de una empresa de servicios educativos [Spirituality in the workplace, chronic stress (burnout), and coping styles of workers from educative services enterprise]. Cienc Trab 14(44):195–200 Arias WL, Masías MA, Muñoz E, Arpasi M (2013) Espiritualidad en el ambiente laboral y su relación con la felicidad del trabajador [Spirituality at the workplace and its relationship with the working person happiness]. Rev Invest 4:9–33 Ato M, López JJ, Benavente A (2013) Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales De Psicología 29(3):1038–1059. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511 Baider L, Holland JC, Russak SM, Kaplan A (2001) The System of Belief Inventory (SBI-15): a validation study in Israel. Psychooncology 10:534–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.554 Barrera P (2017) “Don’t you mess with my children” –conservative inter-religious cooperation in Peru in the XXI century. Int J Lat Am Relig 1:296–308 Bazán E, Elgegren F, Carrasco R (2015) Espiritualidad en estudiantes de la Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón [Spirituality in students of the women’s University of the Holy Spirit]. Consensus 20(3):9–46 Beit-Hallahmi B, Argyle M (1997) The psychology of religious behavior, belief, and experience. Routledge, London Biehl A, Velasco P (2017) Pedro Morandé. Textos sociológicos escogidos. Ediciones UC, Santiago de Chile Braun R (2017) La experiencia de conexión existencial como concepto naturalista de espiritualidad [The experience of existential connection as a naturalistic concept for spirituality]. Persona 20:83–93 Buffort RK, Blackburn A, Sisemore TA, Bassett RL (2015) Preliminary analyses of three measures of grace: can they be unified. J Psychol Theol 43(2):86–97 Castro RJ, Arias WL, Dominguez S, Masías MA, Salas XS, Canales F, Flores A (2013) Integración familiar y variables socioeconómicas en Arequipa metropolitana [Family integration and socioeconomic variables at metropolitan Arequipa]. Rev Invest 4:35–65 Chávez G (2008) Iglesia católica y educación en el Perú: un análisis cuantitativo. Allpanchis Revista Del Instituto De Pastoral Andina 72:175–211 Crosby RG, Smith EI (2015) Church support as predictor of children’s spirituality and prosocial behavior. J Psychol Theol 43(4):243–254 Cruz J (2017) Transformations of religious affiliation in contemporary Latin America: an approach from quantitative data. Int J Lat Am Relig 1:5–23 Dangi S, Nagle YK (2016) Development and validation of Religious Belief Scale. Int J Indian Psychol 3(3):92–107 Duffy RD (2010) Spirituality, religion, and work values. J Psychol Theol 38(1):52–61 Edwards K, Hall TW, Slater W, Hill J (2011) The multidimensional structure of the Quest construct. J Psychol Theol 39(1):87–110 Erci B, Aktürk Ü (2017) The System of Belief Inventory: a validation study in Turkish cancer patients. J Relig Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0406-0 Escudero JC (2017) Bienestar psicológico e involucramiento religioso en estudiantes universitarios de Lima [Psychological wellbeing and religious involvement in university students in Lima]. Revista De Investigaciones En Psicología 20(2):327–346. https://doi.org/10.15381/rinvp.v20i2.14044 Estenós AE (2008) Identidad cultura y desarrollo en América Latina. Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa Estenós AE, Ugarte M (2009) La Iglesia católica en el altiplano: cinco décadas de trabajo pastoral en la prelatura de Ayaviri (1959–2005). Allpanchis Revista Del Instituto De Pastoral Andina 73(74):15–67 Freeze TA (2017) Attachment to church congregation: contributions to wellbeing over and above social support. J Psychol Theol 45(4):304–314 García A (2007) La fe y la cultura en el pensamiento católico latinoamericano. Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa Garzón ID (2006) Bosquejo de laicismo político. Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa Guarda G (2004) Los laicos en la cristianización de América. Vida y Espiritualidad, Lima Ho AV, Sim TN (2013) The development and validation of a God-Centered Self-Esteem Scale. J Psychol Theol 41(1):36–47 Holland JC, Kash KM, Passik S, Gronert MK, Sison A, Lederberg M, Russak SM, Baider L, Fox B (1998) A brief spiritual belief inventory for use in quality of life research in life-threatening illness. Psychooncology 7:460–469. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.554 Hubeñak F (2008) Historia integral de occidente desde un enfoque cristiano. EDUCA, Argentina James W (1902) The varieties of religious experience. A study of human nature. Modern Library, New York JASP Team (2018). JASP (Version 0.9.2) [Computer software] Kash KM, Holland JC, Passik SD et al (1995) The Systems of Beliefs Inventory (SBI): a scale to measure spiritual and religion beliefs in quality of life and coping research. Psychosom Med 57:62 Klarén PF (2004) Nación y sociedad en la historia del Perú. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, Lima Koenig HG (2008) Medicine, religion, and health: where science and spirituality meet. Templeton Foundation Press, USA Lemos V, Oñate ME (2018) Espiritualidad en el marco de los Big Five [Spirituality and personality within the framework of the Big Five]. Ciencias Psicológicas 12(1):59–66. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v12i1.1595 Levin JS (1994) Religion and health: is there an association, it is valid and it is casual? Soc Sci Med 11:1475–1482 Lewis Hall ME, Langer R, McMartin J (2010) The role of suffering in human flourishing: contributions from positive psychology, theology and philosophy. J Psychol Theol 38(2):111–121 Lorenzo-Seva U, Ferrando PJ (2017) Factor (Version 10.5.03) [Computer Program]. Universitat Roviri i Virgili, Tarragona Love T (2020) La república independiente de Arequipa. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú – Universidad Católica de Santa María McCullough ME, Worthington EL (1999) Religion and the forgiving personality. J Pers 67:1141–1164 Majerus BD, Sandage SJ (2010) Differentiation on self and Christian spiritual maturity: social science and theological integration. J Psychol Theol 38(1):41–51 Malgady RG (2010) How skewed are psychological data? A standardized index of effect size. J Gen Psychol 134(3):355–359. https://doi.org/10.3200/GENP.134.3.355-360 Marques SC, Lopez SJ, Mitchell J (2013) The role of hope, spirituality and religious practice in adolescents’ life satisfaction: longitudinal findings. J Happiness Stud 14:251–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9329-3 Martínez L (2009) La primera evangelización y la identidad de América Latina. Allpanchis Revista Del Instituto De Pastoral Andina 73(74):147–174 Marzal M (2002) Tierra encantada. Tratado de antropología religiosa en América Latina. Trotta Editorial, Lima Merino C, Livia J (2009) Intervalos de confianza asimétricos para el índice de validez de contenido: un programa Visual Basic para la V de Aiken. Anales De Psicología 25(1):169–171 Miguel-Rojas Y, Vílchez-Quevedo EJ (2018) espiritualidad e inteligencia emocional en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Ayacucho [Spirituality and emotional intelligence in university students of the city of Ayacucho]. Interacciones 4(2):131–141. https://doi.org/10.24016/2018.v4i2.104 Miner M, Dowson M, Malone K (2013) Spiritual satisfaction of basic psychological needs and psychological health. J Psychol Theol 41(4):298–314 Miner M, Dowson M, Malone K (2014) Attachment to God, psychological need satisfaction, and psychological wellbeing among Christians. J Psychol Theol 42(2):326–342 Muthén BO (1993) Goodness of fit with categorical and other non-normal variables. In: Bollen KA, Long JS (eds) Testing structural equation Models. Sage, California, pp 205–234 Muthén B, Kaplan D (1985) A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal Likert variables. Br J Math Stat Psychol 38:171–189 Pargament KI (1997) Psychology of religion and coping. Theory, research and practice. The Guilford Press, New York Parker C (1993) Otra lógica en América Latina. Fondo de Cultura Económica, México Pérez JL (2019) Las nuevas formas políticas de representación religiosa. In: Portocarrero F, Vergara A (eds) Aproximaciones al Perú de hoy desde las ciencias sociales. Universidad del Pacífico, Perú, pp 219–240 Peterman AH, Fitchett G, Brady MJ, Hernández L, Cella D (2002) Measuring spiritual wellbeing in people with cancer: the functional assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Scale (FACIT-Sp). Ann Behav Med 24(1):49–58 Peterson C, Seligman MEP (2004) Character, strengths and virtues: a handbook and classification. American Psychological Association, Washington DC Piedmont RL, Ciarrochi JW, DyLiacco G, Williams JE (2009) The empirical and conceptual value of the Spiritual Trascendent and Religious Involvement Scales for personality research. Psychol Relig Spiritual 1(3):162–179. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015883 Quiceno JM, Vinaccia S (2012) La salud en el marco de la psicología de la religión y la espiritualidad. [The health in the mark of the psychology of the religion and the spirituality]. Divers Perspect Psicol 5(2):321–336 Quiceno JM, Vinaccia S (2013) Resiliencia, percepción de enfermedad, creencia y afrontamiento espiritual religioso y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con diagnóstico de artritis reumatoide. [Resilience, illness perception, beliefs and spiritual-religious coping and health-related quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis]. Psicología desde el Caribe 30(3):590–619 Ripamonti C, Borreani C, Maurelli A, Proserpio T, Pessi MA, Miccinesi G (2010) System of Belief Inventory (SBI-15R): a validation study in Italian cancer patients on oncological, rehabilitation, psychological and supportive care settings. Tumori 96:1016–1021 Roberts S, Gómez Y, Málaga C (2010) Religiosidad y bienestar subjetivo [Religiosity and subjective wellbeing]. Revista De Psicología (universidad Católica De Santa María) 7:124–135 R Core Team. (2018). A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. URL: https://www.R-project.org/ Rosseel Y (2012) lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Softw 48(2):1–36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02 Roth E (2017) Pro-social behavior: contributions of religiosity, empathic concern, and spirituality. Int J Lat Am Relig 1:401–417 Sacco L (2017) Cultural identity, religion and globalizations in Latin America: Our Lady of Guadalupe and Saint Martín de Porres as clear examples of interculturalism and instruments of mediation among different weltancshauungen. Int J Lat Am Relig 1:134–155 Salazar M (ed) (2016) El misterio de la persona. Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa Sandage SJ, Jankowski PJ, Link DC (2010) Quest and spiritual development moderated by spiritual transformation. J Psychol Theol 38(1):15–31 Seligman MEP (2002) Authentic happiness. Atria, USA StataCorp. (2017) Stata Statistical Software: Release 15. StataCorp LP, USA Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2007) Using multivariate statistics, 5th edn. Pearson Allyn & Bacon, New Jersey Timmerman ME, Lorenzo-Seva U (2011) Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Psychol Methods 16:209–220 Thurackal JT, Corveleyn J, Dezutter J (2016) Spiritual development and gratitude among Indian emerging adults. Arch Psychol Religion 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341315 Ureña P, Barrantes K, Solís L (2014) Bienestar psicológico, espiritualidad en el trabajo y percepción subjetiva de la salud en personal académico y administrativo de la universidad Nacional [Psychological wellbeing, spirituality at work, and self-reported health by faculty and staff from Universidad Nacional in Costa Rica]. Revista Electrónica Educare 18(1):155–175 Valencia J, Zegarra CV (2014) Espiritualidad, religiosidad y calidad de vida en estudiantes universitarios [Spirituality, religiousness and quality of life in university students]. Revista De Psicología De Arequipa 4(1):55–66 Vinaccia S, Quiceno JM (2011) Resiliencia y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica - IRC. Revista Argentina De Clínica Psicológica 20(3):201–211 Weber M (1984) La ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo. Editorial Sarpe, Madrid Wojtyla K (2011) Persona y acción. Palabra, Madrid Yoffe L (2015) Afrontamiento religioso espiritual de la pérdida de un ser querido [Religious and spiritual coping of the loss of a loved one]. Av Psicol 23(2):155–176