Modification of composites of block copolymers–gold nanoparticles with enzymes and their characterization by electrochemical techniques

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 697-702 - 2010
Rodrigo Del Río1, Francisco Armijo1, Ricardo Schrebler2, Cesar Gutierrez1, Andrea Amaro1, Sonia R. Biaggio3
1Facultad de Química, Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul, Chile
2Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Matemáticas, Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
3Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil

Tóm tắt

In this work, the poly(styrene-vynil pyridine) block copolymer was used as a porous pattern to study the electrodeposition of gold inside the pores, as a new method to obtain gold nanoparticles. The porous pattern left by the copolymer film onto a conductive glass surface was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), evidencing pores of 30 nm diameter. After the electrodeposition, 30 nm diameter gold nanoparticles were obtained and they were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and AFM, and then used to study the adsorption of glucose oxidase enzyme. The adsorption process of glucose oxidase on gold nanowires was investigated by CV and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The morphological and capacitance results indicate that the block copolymer–gold nanoparticle composite seems to be a good candidate to design biosensors and immunosensors.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Welch CM, Compton RG (2006) Anal Bioanal Chem 384:601–619 Martin CR (1994) Science 266:1961–1966 Huber CA, Huber TE, Sadoqui M, Lubin JA, Manalis S, Pratter CB (1994) Science 263:800–802 Fullam S, Cottell D, Rensmo H, Fitzmaurice D (2000) Adv Mater 12:1430–1432 Jena BK, Retna RC (2006) Anal Chem 78:6332–6339 Tang M, Chen S, Yuan R, Chai Y, Gao, Xie Y (2008) Anal Science 24:487–491 Park H, Harrison C, Chaikin PM, Register RA, Adamson DH (1997) Science 276:1401–1404 Thum-Albrecht T, Schotter J, Kastle CA, Emley N, Shibuachi T, Krusin-Elbaum L, Guarani K, Black CT, Touminen M, Russell TP (2000) Science 290:2126–2129 Fan HJ, Werner P, Zacharias M (2006) Small 2:700–717 Hamley AIW (2003) Nanotechnology 14:R39–R54 Lin Y, Böker A, He J, Sill K, Xiang H, Abetz C, Li X, Wang J, Emrick T, Luna S, Wang Q, Balazs A, Rusell TP (2005) Nature 434:55–59 Siderenko I, Tokarev S, Minko M, Stamm M (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:12211–12216 Park S, Wang J, Kim B, Chen W, Russell TP (2007) Macromolecules 40:9059–9063 Listad F, Schafer D (2008) Anal Bioanal Chem 391:1555–1567 Wang J, Profitt JA, Pugia MJ, Suni II (2006) Anal Chem 78:1769–1773 Xiao Y, Patolsky F, Katz E, Hainfeld JF, Willner I (2003) Science 299:1877–1881 Yañez-Sedeño P, Pingarrón JM (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem 382:884–886 Yu JJ, Lu S, Li JW, Zhao FQ, Zeng BZ (2007) J Solid State Electrochem 11:1211–1219 Córdova R, Gómez H, Schrebler R, Cury P, Orellana M, Grez P, Leinen D, Ramos-Barrado JR, Del Rio R (2002) Langmuir 18:8647–8654