Modeling and simulation of creep response of sorghum stems: Towards an understanding of stem geometrical and material variations

Al-Zube, 2017, Measuring the compressive modulus of elasticity of pith-filled plant stems, Plant Methods, 13, 99, 10.1186/s13007-017-0250-y Al-Zube, 2018, The elastic modulus for maize stems, Plant Methods, 14, 11, 10.1186/s13007-018-0279-6 Alméras, 2002, Bending of apricot tree branches under the weight of axillary growth: Test of a mechanical model with experimental data, Trees, 16, 5, 10.1007/s00468-001-0139-1 Berry, 2004, Understanding and reducing lodging in cereals, Advances in Agronomy, 84, 215 Boubakar, 2003, A meso–macro finite element modelling of laminate structures: Part II: Time-dependent behaviour, Composite Structures, 60, 275, 10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00012-6 Bozorg, 2014, Stress and strain provide positional and directional cues in development, PLoS Computational Biology, 10, 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003410 Cisse, 2015, Creep behaviour of single hemp fibres. Part I: Viscoelastic properties and their scattering under constant climate, Journal of Materials Science, 50, 1996, 10.1007/s10853-014-8767-1 De Tommasi, 2006, A micromechanics-based model for the Mullins effect, Journal of Rheology, 50, 495, 10.1122/1.2206706 Edelmann, 1995, Auxin increases elastic wall-properties in rye coleoptiles: Implications for the mechanism of wall loosening, Physiologia Plantarum, 93, 85, 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1995.930113.x Gomez, 2018, High throughput phenotyping of morpho-anatomical stem properties using X-ray computed tomography in sorghum, Plant Methods, 14, 59, 10.1186/s13007-018-0326-3 Gomez, 2017, Identifying morphological and mechanical traits associated with stem lodging in bioenergy sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), BioEnergy Research, 10, 635, 10.1007/s12155-017-9826-7 Gomez, 2018, Predicting stem strength in diverse bioenergy sorghum genotypes, Crop Science, 58, 739, 10.2135/cropsci2017.09.0588 Hirano, 2017, Engineering the lodging resistance mechanism of post-Green Revolution rice to meet future demands, Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 93, 220, 10.2183/pjab.93.014 Kaplan, 2019, On pectin methyl-esterification: Implications for in vitro and in vivo viscoelasticity, bioRxiv, 565614 Kin, 2010 Kutschera, 1987, Differential effect of auxin on in vivo extensibility of cortical cylinder and epidermis in pea internodes, Plant Physiology, 84, 1361, 10.1104/pp.84.4.1361 Kutschera, 1988, Growth, in vivo extensibility, and tissue tension in developing pea internodes, Plant Physiology, 86, 306, 10.1104/pp.86.1.306 Kutschera, 1986, In-vivo measurement of cell-wall extensibility in maize coleoptiles: Effects of auxin and abscisic acid, Planta, 169, 437, 10.1007/BF00392142 Lee, 2020, Time-dependent mechanical behavior of sweet sorghum stems, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 103731, 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103731 Lemloh, 2014, Structure-property relationships in mechanically stimulated Sorghum bicolor stalks, Bioinspired Materials, 1, 1, 10.2478/bima-2014-0001 Niu, 2016, Influence of speed and rainfall on large-scale wheat lodging from 2007 to 2014 in China, PLoS One, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0157677 Robertson, 2017, Maize stalk lodging: Morphological determinants of stalk strength, Crop Science, 57, 926, 10.2135/cropsci2016.07.0569 Robertson, 2015, On measuring the bending strength of septate grass stems, American Journal of Botany, 102, 5, 10.3732/ajb.1400183 Sawant, 2008, A thermo-mechanical viscoelastic analysis of orthotropic materials, Composite Structures, 83, 61, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2007.03.008 Shah, 2017, The strength of plants: Theory and experimental methods to measure the mechanical properties of stems, Journal of Experimental Botany, 68, 4497, 10.1093/jxb/erx245 Song, 2019, Modeling mechanical behaviors of plant stems undergoing microstructural changes, Mechanics of Materials, 139, 103175, 10.1016/j.mechmat.2019.103175 Stubbs, 2018, Bending stress in plant stems: Models and assumptions, 49 Stubbs, 2019, Measuring the transverse Young's modulus of maize rind and pith tissues, Journal of Biomechanics, 84, 113, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.12.028 Suslov, 2006, Cellulose orientation determines mechanical anisotropy in onion epidermis cell walls, Journal of Experimental Botany, 57, 2183, 10.1093/jxb/erj177 Wirawan, 2011, Elastic and viscoelastic properties of sugarcane bagasse-filled poly (vinyl chloride) composites, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 103, 1047, 10.1007/s10973-010-1079-z Wright, 2005, Biomechanics of wheat/barley straw and corn stover, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 121, 5, 10.1385/ABAB:121:1-3:0005 Yuan, 2020, Modeling deformation induced anisotropy of light-activated shape memory polymers, International Journal of Non-linear Mechanics, 120, 103376, 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2019.103376 Zeng, 2015, Assessing the effect of fibre extraction processes on the strength of flax fibre reinforcement, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 70, 1, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.12.004 Zuber, 1980, Effect of recurrent selection for crushing strength on several stalk components in maize 1, Crop Science, 20, 711, 10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000060009x