Mineralogical characteristics of Cretaceous-Tertiary kaolins of the Douala Sub-Basin, Cameroon

Journal of African Earth Sciences - Tập 141 - Trang 130-147 - 2018
Nenita N. Bukalo1, Georges-Ivo E. Ekosse2, John O. Odiyo1, Jason S. Ogola1
1School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province 0950 South Africa
2Directorate of Research and Innovation, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province 0950 South Africa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Andji, 2009, Iron role on mechanical properties of ceramics with clays from Ivory Coast, Ceram. Int., 35, 571, 10.1016/j.ceramint.2008.01.007 Baioumy, 2014, Geochemistry and origin of the Cretaceous sedimentary kaolin deposits, Red Sea, Egypt, Chem. Erde, 74, 195, 10.1016/j.chemer.2013.06.008 Brownfield, 2006, 52 Chavom, 2014, Sedimentary facies and depositional environments of Cenozoic sedimentary Formations cropping out at the central part of the Douala Basin, Am. J. Geosci., 4, 8 Chen, 2001, Mineralogy of dickite and nacrite from northern Taiwan, Clay Clay Miner., 49, 586, 10.1346/CCMN.2001.0490608 Cox, 1995, The influence of sediment recycling and basement composition on evolution of mudrock chemistry in the southwestern United States, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 2919, 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00185-9 Diko, 2016, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermal analyses of kaolinitic clays from South Africa and Cameroon, Acta Geodyn. Geomater., 13 Diko, 2012, Physicochemical and mineralogical considerations of Ediki sandstone-hosted kaolin occurrence, South West Cameroon, Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7, 501 Diko, 2013, Characterisation of two kaolin facies from Ediki, Southwest Cameroon, Sci. Res. Essays, 8, 698 Effoudou-Priso, 2014 Ekosse, 2000, The Makoro kaolin deposit, southeastern Botswana: its genesis and possible industrial applications, Appl. Clay Sci., 16, 301, 10.1016/S0169-1317(99)00059-9 Ekosse, 2010, Kaolin deposits and occurrences in Africa: geology, mineralogy and utilisation, Appl. Clay Sci., 50, 212, 10.1016/j.clay.2010.08.003 Földvári, 2011, Hanadbook of thermogravimetric system of minerals and its use in geological practice, Occasional Papers of the Geological Institute of Hungary, 213, 180 Guggenheim, 2001, Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: thermal analysis, Clay Clay Miner., 49, 433, 10.1346/CCMN.2001.0490509 Harvey, 1997, Industrial clays in the 21st century: a perspective of exploration, technology and utilisation, Appl. Clay Sci., 11, 285, 10.1016/S0169-1317(96)00028-2 Ilić, 2010, Thermal treatment of kaolin clay to obtain metakaolin, Hem. Ind., 64, 351, 10.2298/HEMIND100322014I Jackson, 1979, 497 Kearey, 2001 Keller, 1978, Classification of kaolins exemplified by their textures in scan electron micrographs, Clay Clay Miner., 26, 1, 10.1346/CCMN.1978.0260101 Keller, 1981, Morphology of kaolinite weathered from a non-feldspathic mica-phyllite, Clay Miner., 16, 289, 10.1180/claymin.1981.016.3.06 Kenfack, 2012, Fossils dinoflagellates from the northern border of the Douala sedimentary Sub-Basin (South-West Cameroon): age assessment and paleoecological interpretations, Geosciences, 2, 117 Kenfack, 2012, Mineralogic characterization and petroleum potential of clays (shales) of the N'kapa Formation (Paleocene-Eocene) in the Douala sedimentary sub-Basin (South-West Cameroon), Int. J. Geosci., 3, 696, 10.4236/ijg.2012.34070 Kissinger, 1956, Variation of peak temperature with heating rate in differential thermal analysis, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 57, 217, 10.6028/jres.057.026 Logmo, 2013, Geotechnical, mineralogical and chemical characterisation of the Missole II clayey materials of Douala Sub-Basin (Cameroon) for construction materials, Open J. Civ. Eng., 3, 46, 10.4236/ojce.2013.32A006 Mbesse, 2012, La limite Paléocène-Eocène dans le bassin de Douala (Cameroun). Biostratigraphie et essai de reconstruction des paléoenvironments par l’étude des Dinoflagellés, Geo-Eco-Trop, 36, 83 Melka, 2000 Murray, 2005, Engineered clay products for the paper industry, Appl. Clay Sci., 19, 199, 10.1016/j.clay.2004.12.005 Ngaha, 2005, 259 Ngon Ngon, 2012, Geological study of sedimentary clayey materials of the Bomkoul area in the Douala region (Douala sub-basin, Cameroon) for the ceramic industry, Compt. Rendus Geosci., 344, 366, 10.1016/j.crte.2012.05.004 Ngon Ngon, 2014, Geochemistry of the Paleocene-Eocene and Miocene-Pliocene clayey materials of the eastern part of the Wouri River (Douala sub-basin, Cameroon): influence of parent rocks, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 91, 110, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.12.005 Nguene, 1992, Paleoenvironments of the Douala and kribi/campo subbasins, in Cameroon, West Africa, Explorat. Product. Elf Aquitaine, 13, 129 Njoya, 2006, Genesis of Mayouom kaolin deposit (western Cameroon), Appl. Clay Sci., 32, 125, 10.1016/j.clay.2005.11.005 Ntamak-Nida, 2008, Depositional environments and characterisation of the organic matter of the Lower Mundeck Formation (Barremian?-Aptian) of the Kribi-Campo sub-basin (south Cameroon): implications for petroleum exploration, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 51, 207, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2008.01.006 Nyakairu, 2001, Mineralogical and chemical composition and distribution of rare earth elements in clay-rich sediments from central Uganda, Geochem. J., 35, 13, 10.2343/geochemj.35.13 Obaje, 2013, Clays and their industrial applications: synoptic Review, Int. J. Sci. Technol., 3, 264 Prasad, 1991, Kaolin: processing, properties and applications, Appl. Clay Sci., 6, 87, 10.1016/0169-1317(91)90001-P Ptáček, 2010, Thermochim. Acta, 501, 24, 10.1016/j.tca.2009.12.018 Schroeder, 1968, Dickite and kaolinite in Pennsylvanian limestones of southeastern Kansas, Clay Clay Miner., 16, 41, 10.1346/CCMN.1968.0160106 Schroeder, 2003, Quantitative analysis of anatase in Georgia kaolins using Raman spectroscopy, Appl. Clay Sci., 23, 299, 10.1016/S0169-1317(03)00129-7 Schroeder, 2004, Crystal-chemical changes in an oxidative weathering front in a Georgia kaolin deposit, Clay Clay Miner., 52, 211, 10.1346/CCMN.2004.0520207 Sheldon, 2009, Quantitative paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstruction using paleosols, Earth Sci. Rev., 95, 1, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.03.004 Siddiqui, 2008, Geochemistry of the kaolin deposits of Swat (Pakistan), Chem. Erde, 68, 207, 10.1016/j.chemer.2005.11.001 SNH/UD, 2005 Soro, 2003, Role of iron in mullite formation from kaolins by Mössbauer spectroscopy and Rietveld refinement, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 86, 129, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03289.x Tan, 1996, 392 Vaculíková, 2011, Characterisation and differentiation of kaolinites from selected Czech deposits using infrared spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis, Acta Geodyn. Geomater., 8, 59 Van Reeuwijk, 2002, 100