Milankovitch theory and monsoon

Milankovitch, 1941 Hays, 1976, Variations in the earth’s orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages, Science, 194, 1121, 10.1126/science.194.4270.1121 Berger, 1977, Support for the astronomical theory of climatic change, Nature, 269, 44, 10.1038/269044a0 Imbrie, 1984, The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine δ18O record, 269 Imbrie, 1989, Oceanic response to orbital forcing in the late Quaternary: observational and experimental strategies, 121 Imbrie, 1992, On the structure and origin of major glaciation cycles 1. Linear responses to Milankovitch forcing, Paleoceanography, 7, 701, 10.1029/92PA02253 Lisiecki, 2005, A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records, Paleoceanography, 20 Kutzbach, 1981, Monsoon climate of the early Holocene: climate experiment with the earth’s orbital parameters for 9000 years ago, Science, 214, 59, 10.1126/science.214.4516.59 Kutzbach, 1985, Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP, Nature, 317, 130, 10.1038/317130a0 Prell, 1987, Monsoon variability over the past 150, 000 years, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8411, 10.1029/JD092iD07p08411 Berger, 2008, The Eurasian ice sheet reinforces the East Asian summer monsoon during the interglacial 500, 000 years ago, Clim. Past, 4, 79, 10.5194/cp-4-79-2008 Shi, 2020, Numerical simulation researches on orbital-scale Asian climate dynamics; history and perspective (in Chinese), Quat. Sci., 40, 8 Ruddiman, 2006, Orbital changes and climate, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 3092, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.09.001 Kutzbach, 2008, Simulation of the evolutionary response of global summer monsoons to orbital forcing over the past 280, 000 years, Clim. Dyn., 30, 567, 10.1007/s00382-007-0308-z Cheng, 2012, The global paleomonsoon as seen through speleothem records from asia and south America, Clim. Dyn., 39, 1045, 10.1007/s00382-012-1363-7 Cheng, 2016, The Asian monsoon over the past 640, 000 years and ice age terminations, Nature, 534, 640, 10.1038/nature18591 Wang, 2014, The global monsoon across timescales: coherent variability of regional monsoons, Clim. Past, 10, 2007, 10.5194/cp-10-2007-2014 Wang, 2017, The global monsoon across time scales: mechanisms and outstanding issues, Earth Sci. Rev., 174, 84, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.07.006 Broecker, 1970, Insolation changes, ice volumes and the O18 in deep-sea cores, Rev. Geophys., 8, 169, 10.1029/RG008i001p00169 Ruddiman, 2006, What is the timing of orbital-scale monsoon changes?, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 657, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.02.004 Clemens, 2018, Precession-band variance missing from East Asian monsoon runoff, Nat. Commun., 9, 3364, 10.1038/s41467-018-05814-0 Clemens, 2021, Remote and local drivers of Pleistocene South Asian summer monsoon precipitation: a test for future predictions, Sci. Adv., 7, 10.1126/sciadv.abg3848 Cheng, 2013, Improvements in 230Th dating, 230Th and 234U half-life values, and U-Th isotopic measurements by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 371–372, 82, 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.006 Henderson, 2006, Climate-Caving in to new chronologies, Science, 313, 620, 10.1126/science.1128980 Cheng, 2019, Chinese stalagmite paleoclimate researches: a review and perspective, Sci. China Earth Sci., 62, 1489, 10.1007/s11430-019-9478-3 Elkibbi, 2001, An outsider’s review of the astronomical theory of the climate: is the eccentricity-driven insolation the main driver of the ice ages?, Earth Sci. Rev., 56, 161, 10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00061-7 Berger, 1991, Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years, Quat. Sci. Rev., 10, 297, 10.1016/0277-3791(91)90033-Q Lisiecki, 2010, Links between eccentricity forcing and the 100, 000-year glacial cycle, Nat. Geosci., 3, 349, 10.1038/ngeo828 Huybers, 2005, Obliquity pacing of the late Pleistocene glacial terminations, Nature, 434, 491, 10.1038/nature03401 Bintanja, 2008, North American ice-sheet dynamics and the onset of 100, 000-year glacial cycles, Nature, 454, 869, 10.1038/nature07158 Bajo, 2020, Persistent influence of obliquity on ice age terminations since the Middle Pleistocene transition, Science, 367, 1235, 10.1126/science.aaw1114 Imbrie, 1980, Modeling the climatic response to orbital variations, Science, 207, 943, 10.1126/science.207.4434.943 Paillard, 1998, The timing of Pleistocene glaciations from a simple multiple-state climate model, Nature, 391, 378, 10.1038/34891 Huybers, 2011, Combined obliquity and precession pacing of late Pleistocene deglaciations, Nature, 480, 229, 10.1038/nature10626 Raymo, 1998, Glacial puzzles, Science, 281, 1467, 10.1126/science.281.5382.1467 Maslin, 2005, Mid-Pleistocene revolution and the 'eccentricity myth', 19 Saltzman, 1984, The late Quaternary glaciations as the response of a three-component feedback system to Earth-orbital forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3380, 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<3380:TLQGAT>2.0.CO;2 Toggweiler, 2008, Origin of the 100, 000-year timescale in Antarctic temperatures and atmospheric CO2, Paleoceanography, 23, PA2211, 10.1029/2006PA001405 Nie, 2008, Late pliocene–early Pleistocene 100-ka problem, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, 10.1029/2008GL035265 McGrath, 2021, Greenhouse gas and ice volume drive Pleistocene Indian Summer Monsoon precipitation isotope variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, 10.1029/2020GL092249 Bouttes, 2012, Impact of oceanic processes on the carbon cycle during the last termination, Clim. Past, 8, 149, 10.5194/cp-8-149-2012 Paillard, 2004, The Antarctic ice-sheet and the triggering of deglaciations, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 227, 263, 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.08.023 Tzedakis, 2017, A simple rule to determine which insolation cycles lead to interglacials, Nature, 542, 427, 10.1038/nature21364 Berger, 1994, I 22, 107 Berger, 1999, Modelling northern hemisphere ice volume over the last 3 Ma, Quat. Sci. Rev., 18, 1, 10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00033-X Roe, 2006, In defense of Milankovitch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 10.1029/2006GL027817 Berger, 2012 Spratt, 2016, A late Pleistocene sea level stack, Clim. Past, 12, 1079, 10.5194/cp-12-1079-2016 Laskar, 2004, A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth, Astron. Astrophys., 428, 261, 10.1051/0004-6361:20041335 Cheng, 2006, A penultimate glacial monsoon record from Hulu Cave and two-phase glacial terminations, Geol., 34, 217, 10.1130/G22289.1 Cheng, 2009, Ice age terminations, Science, 326, 248, 10.1126/science.1177840 Berger, 1978, Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climatic changes, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2362, 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<2362:LTVODI>2.0.CO;2 Wolff, 2009, Glacial terminations as southern warmings without northern control, Nat. Geosci., 2, 206, 10.1038/ngeo442 Barker, 2011, 800, 000 years of abrupt climate variability, Science, 334, 347, 10.1126/science.1203580 Schaefer, 2015, The southern glacial maximum 65, 000 years ago and its unfinished termination, Quat. Sci. Rev., 114, 52, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.02.009 Imbrie, 1993, On the structure and origin of major glaciation cycles: 2. The 100, 000-year cycle, Paleoceanography, 8, 699, 10.1029/93PA02751 Raymo, 1997, Timing of major climate terminations, Paleoceanography, 12, 577, 10.1029/97PA01169 Parrenin, 2003, Amplitude and phase of glacial cycles from a conceptual model, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 214, 243, 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00363-7 Abe-Ouchi, 2013, Insolation-driven 100, 000-year glacial cycles and hysteresis of ice-sheet volume, Nature, 500, 190, 10.1038/nature12374 Barker, 2022, Persistent influence of precession on northern ice sheet variability since the early Pleistocene, Science, 376, 961, 10.1126/science.abm4033 Stocker, 2003, A minimum model for the bipolar seesaw, Paleoceanography, 18, PA1087, 10.1029/2003PA000920 Zhang, 2021, Direct astronomical influence on abrupt climate variability, Nat. Geosci., 14, 819, 10.1038/s41561-021-00846-6 Adler, 2018, The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly analysis (new version 2.3) and a review of global precipitation, Atmosphere, 9, 138, 10.3390/atmos9040138 Wang, 2008, Global monsoon: dominant mode of annual variation in the tropics, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 39, 165, 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2007.05.002 Yoshimura, 2008, Historical isotope simulation using reanalysis atmospheric data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D19108, 10.1029/2008JD010074 Trenberth, 2000, The global monsoon as seen through the divergent atmospheric circulation, J. Clim., 13, 3969, 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3969:TGMAST>2.0.CO;2 Wang, 2009, Global monsoon in a geological perspective, Sci. Bull., 54, 1113, 10.1007/s11434-009-0169-4 An, 2015, Global monsoon dynamics and climate change, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci., 43, 29, 10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054623 Lyu, 2021, Diverse regional sensitivity of summer precipitation in East Asia to ice volume, CO2 and astronomical forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, 10.1029/2020GL092005 Sun, 2022, A review of orbital-scale monsoon variability and dynamics in East Asia during the Quaternary, Quat. Sci. Rev., 288, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107593 Huang, 2020, Dole Effect as a measurement of the low-latitude hydrological cycle over the past 800 thousand years, Sci. Adv., 6, 10.1126/sciadv.aba4823 Wang, 2006, Orbital forcing of the low-latitude processes (in Chinese), Quat. Sci., 26, 694 Wang, 2021, Low-latitude forcing: a new insight into paleo-climate changes, Innovation, 2 Cruz, 2005, Insolation-driven changes in atmospheric circulation over the past 116, 000 years in subtropical Brazil, Nature, 434, 63, 10.1038/nature03365 Weber, 2011, The impact of varying ice sheets and greenhouse gases on the intensity and timing of boreal summer monsoons, Quat. Sci. Rev., 30, 469, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.12.009 Bosmans, 2018, Response of the Asian summer monsoons to idealized precession and obliquity forcing in a set of GCMs, Quat. Sci. Rev., 188, 121, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.03.025 Hu, 2019, Deciphering oxygen isotope records from Chinese speleothems with an isotope-enabled climate model, Paleoceanogr. Paleoclimatol., 34, 2098, 10.1029/2019PA003741 Kutzbach, 1986, The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18, 000 years, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1726, 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<1726:TIOCOP>2.0.CO;2 Yin, 2009, Individual and combined effects of ice sheets and precession on MIS-13 climate, Clim. Past, 5, 229, 10.5194/cp-5-229-2009 Cheng, 2013, Climate change patterns in South America over the past 250 ka and tropical biodiversity, Nat. Commun., 4, 1411, 10.1038/ncomms2415 Ruddiman, 2003, Orbital insolation, ice volume, and greenhouse gases, Quat. Sci. Rev., 22, 1597, 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00087-8 Cheng, 2019, Eastern North American climate in phase with fall insolation throughout the last three glacial-interglacial cycles, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 522, 125, 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.029 Bhattacharya, 2017, Glacial reduction of the North American Monsoon via surface cooling and atmospheric ventilation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 5113, 10.1002/2017GL073632 Bar-Matthews, 2003, Sea–land oxygen isotopic relationships from planktonic foraminifera and speleothems in the Eastern Mediterranean region and their implication for paleorainfall during interglacial intervals, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 67, 3181, 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01031-1 Mehterian, 2017, Speleothem records of glacial/interglacial climate from Iran forewarn of future Water Availability in the interior of the Middle East, Quat. Sci. Rev., 164, 187, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.03.028 Wang, 2022, Orbital-scale hydroclimate variations in the southern Tibetan Plateau over the past 414, 000 years, Quat. Sci. Rev., 291, 107658, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107658 Shi, 2021, Distinct Holocene precipitation trends over arid Central Asia and linkages to westerlies and Asian monsoon, Quat. Sci. Rev., 266, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107055 Cheng, 2012, The climate cyclicity in arid central Asia over the past 500, 000 years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, 10.1029/2011GL050202 Cheng, 2016, Climate variations of Central Asia on orbital to millennial timescales, Sci. Rep., 5 Cheng, 2020, European-Asian-African continent: an early form of supercontinent and supermonsoon, Quat. Sci., 40, 1381 Shi, 2011, Distinct responses of East Asian summer and winter monsoons to astronomical forcing, Clim. Past, 7, 1363, 10.5194/cp-7-1363-2011 Ziegler, 2010, The precession phase of the boreal summer monsoon as viewed from the eastern Mediterranean (ODP Site 968), Quat. Sci. Rev., 29, 1481, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.011 Cheng, 2021, Orbital-scale Asian summer monsoon variations: paradox and exploration, Sci. China Earth Sci., 64, 529, 10.1007/s11430-020-9720-y Clemens, 1991, Forcing mechanisms of the Indian Ocean monsoon, Nature, 353, 720, 10.1038/353720a0 Clemens, 1996, Nonstationary phase of the plio-pleistocene asian monsoon, Science, 274, 943, 10.1126/science.274.5289.943 Clemens, 2003, A 350000 year summer-monsoon multi-proxy stack from the owen ridge, northern Arabian Sea, Mar. Geol., 201, 35, 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00207-X Reichart, 1997, Late Quaternary variability of the Arabian Sea monsoon and oxygen minimum zone (in German), Geoloica Ultraiectina, 154, 1 Zhou, 2007, Disentangling geomagnetic and precipitation signals in an 80-kyr Chinese loess record of 10Be, Radiocarbon, 49, 137, 10.1017/S0033822200041977 Beck, 2018, A 550, 000-year record of East Asian monsoon rainfall from 10Be in loess, Science, 360, 877, 10.1126/science.aam5825 Cai, 2006, High-resolution absolute-dated Indian Monsoon record between 53 and 36 ka from Xiaobailong Cave, southwestern China, Geol., 34, 621, 10.1130/G22567.1 Rohling, 2009, Controls on the East Asian monsoon during the last glacial cycle, based on comparison between Hulu Cave and polar ice-core records, Quat. Sci. Rev., 28, 3291, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.09.007 An, 2011, Glacial-interglacial Indian summer monsoon dynamics, Science, 333, 719, 10.1126/science.1203752 Wen, 2022, Local insolation drives Afro-Asian monsoon at orbital-scale in Holocene, Geophys. Res. Lett., 49, 10.1029/2021GL097661 Ding, 2004, Overview of the south China sea monsoon experiment, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21, 343, 10.1007/BF02915563 Tang, 2006, Climate features of boundary belt for East Asian summer monsoon (in Chinese), Plateau Meteorol., 25, 375 Rosenthal, 2003, The amplitude and phasing of climate change during the last deglaciation in the Sulu Sea, western equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1428, 10.1029/2002GL016612 Oppo, 2005, Amplitude and timing of sea-surface temperature change in the northern South China Sea: dynamic link to the East Asian monsoon, Geol., 33, 785, 10.1130/G21867.1 Bolliet, 2011, Mindanao dome variability over the last 160 kyr: episodic glacial cooling of the west pacific warm pool, Paleoceanography, 26, PA1208, 10.1029/2010PA001966 Jian, 2020, Half-precessional cycle of thermocline temperature in the western equatorial Pacific and its bihemispheric dynamics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 117, 7044, 10.1073/pnas.1915510117 De Garidel-Thoron, 2005, Stable sea surface temperatures in the western Pacific warm pool over the past 1.75 million years, Nature, 433, 294, 10.1038/nature03189 Saraswat, 2019, Indonesian throughflow controlled the westward extent of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during glacial-interglacial intervals, Glob. Planet. Change, 183, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.103031 Gebregiorgis, 2018, Southern Hemisphere forcing of South Asian monsoon precipitation over the past ∼1 million years, Nat. Commun., 9, 4702, 10.1038/s41467-018-07076-2 Schmidt, 2007, Water isotope expressions of intrinsic and forced variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, J. Geophys. Res., 112, 1, 10.1029/2006JD007781 Braconnot, 2008, Monsoon response to changes in Earth’s orbital parameters: comparisons between simulations of the Eemian and of the Holocene, Clim. Past, 4, 281, 10.5194/cp-4-281-2008 Battisti, 2014, Coherent pan-Asian climatic and isotopic response to orbital forcing of tropical insolation, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 11997, 10.1002/2014JD021960 Liu, 2014, Chinese cave records and the East Asia summer monsoon, Quat. Sci. Rev., 83, 115, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.10.021 Chiang, 2015, Role of seasonal transitions and westerly jets in East Asian paleoclimate, Quat. Sci. Rev., 108, 111, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.11.009 Kong, 2017, Seasonal transitions and the westerly jet in the Holocene East Asian summer monsoon, J. Clim., 30, 3343, 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0087.1 Tabor, 2018, Interpreting precession-driven δ18O variability in the South Asian monsoon region, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 123, 5927, 10.1029/2018JD028424 Lee, 2019, The response of East Asian monsoon to the precessional cycle: a new study using the geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 11388, 10.1029/2019GL082661 Huang, 2020, Quaternary precession cycles of sea-surface oxygen isotope records from the tropical western pacific (in Chinese), Quat. Sci., 40, 1464 Clemens, 1990, Late Pleistocene variability of Arabian Sea summer monsoon winds and continental aridity: eolian records from the lithogenic component of deep-sea sediments, Paleoceanography, 5, 109, 10.1029/PA005i002p00109 Caley, 2011, New Arabian Sea records help decipher orbital timing of Indo-Asian monsoon, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 308, 433, 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.06.019 Caley, 2014, Orbital Asian summer monsoon dynamics revealed using an isotope-enabled global climate model, Nat. Commun., 5, 5371, 10.1038/ncomms6371 Bolton, 2013, A 500, 000 year record of Indian summer monsoon dynamics recorded by eastern equatorial Indian Ocean upper water-column structure, Quat. Sci. Rev., 77, 167, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.07.031 Cronin, 1998, Upper ocean salinity balance in the western equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 27567, 10.1029/98JC02605 Gebregiorgis, 2020, A brief commentary on the interpretation of Chinese speleothem δ18O records as summer monsoon intensity tracers, Quaternary, 3, 7, 10.3390/quat3010007 Clemens, 2008, Southern hemisphere forcing of pliocene δ18O and the evolution of indo-asian monsoons, Paleoceanography, 23, PA4210, 10.1029/2008PA001638 Clemens, 2010, Orbital-scale timing and mechanisms driving Late Pleistocene Indo-Asian summer monsoons: reinterpreting cave speleothem δ18O, Paleoceanography, 25, PA4207, 10.1029/2010PA001926 Zhao, 2020, Response of heterogeneous rainfall variability in East Asia to Hadley circulation reorganization during the late quaternary, Quat. Sci. Rev., 247, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106562 Zhang, 2020, Response to Comments by Daniel Gebregiorgis et al. “A Brief Commentary on the Interpretation of Chinese Speleothem δ18O Records as Summer Monsoon Intensity Tracers”, Quaternary, 3, 8, 10.3390/quat3010008 Jalihal, 2019, Modulation of Indian monsoon by water vapor and cloud feedback over the past 22, 000 years, Nat. Commun., 10, 5701, 10.1038/s41467-019-13754-6 Zhang, 2021, A data-model comparison pinpoints Holocene spatiotemporal pattern of East Asian summer monsoon, Quat. Sci. Rev., 261, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106911 Jalihal, 2022, Response of the low-level jet to precession and its implications for proxies of the Indian monsoon, Geophys. Res. Lett., 49, 10.1029/2021GL094760 An, 1995, Discussion on the monsoon variation over the Loess Plateau in the last glacial cycle, 154 Guo, 2022, Dominant Precessional Forcing of the East Asian Summer Monsoon since 260 Ka, Geology, 10.1130/G50206.1 Zhao, 2012, Mid-Holocene monsoons: a multi-model analysis of the inter-hemispheric differences in the responses to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks, Clim. Dyn., 39, 1457, 10.1007/s00382-011-1193-z Nie, 2008, Tibetan uplift intensified the 400 k.y. signal in paleoclimate records at 4Ma, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 120, 1338, 10.1130/B26349.1 Liu, 2021, Eccentricity forcing of East Asian monsoonal systems over the past 3 million years, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 118, 10.1073/pnas.2107055118 Windler, 2021, Glacial-interglacial shifts dominate tropical Indo-Pacific hydroclimate during the late Pleistocene, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, 10.1029/2021GL093339 Shi, 2019, Radiative effect of mineral dust on east Asian summer monsoon during the Last Glacial Maximum: role of snow-albedo feedback, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 10901, 10.1029/2019GL084211 Yi, 2018, Orbital-scale nonlinear response of East Asian summer monsoon to its potential driving forces in the late Quaternary, Clim. Dyn., 50, 2183, 10.1007/s00382-017-3743-5 Bereiter, 2015, Revision of the EPICA Dome C CO2 record from 800 to 600 kyr before present, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 542, 10.1002/2014GL061957 Shakun, 2015, An 800-kyr record of global surface ocean δ18O and implications for ice volume-temperature coupling, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 426, 58, 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.042 Chen, 2016, Strong coupling of Asian Monsoon and Antarctic climates on sub-orbital timescales, Sci. Rep., 6 Sigman, 2010, The polar ocean and glacial cycles in atmospheric CO2 concentration, Nature, 466, 47, 10.1038/nature09149 Veres, 2013, The Antarctic ice core chronology (AICC2012): an optimized multi-parameter and multi-site dating approach for the last 120 thousand years, Clim. Past, 9, 1733, 10.5194/cp-9-1733-2013 Loulergue, 2008, Orbital and millennial-scale features of atmospheric CH4 over the past 800, 000 years, Nature, 453, 383, 10.1038/nature06950 Cheng, 2020, Timing and structure of the Younger Dryas event and its underlying climate dynamics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 117, 23408, 10.1073/pnas.2007869117 Cheng, 2021, Onset and termination of Heinrich Stadial 4 and the underlying climate dynamics, Commun. Earth Environ., 2, 230, 10.1038/s43247-021-00304-6 Marcott, 2014, Centennial-scale changes in the global carbon cycle during the last deglaciation, Nature, 514, 616, 10.1038/nature13799 Böhm, 2015, Strong and deep Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last glacial cycle, Nature, 517, 73, 10.1038/nature14059 Henry, 2016, North Atlantic Ocean circulation and abrupt climate change during the last glaciation, Science, 353, 470, 10.1126/science.aaf5529 Bauska, 2021, Abrupt changes in the global carbon cycle during the last glacial period, Nat. Geosci., 14, 91, 10.1038/s41561-020-00680-2 Stríkis, 2015, Timing and structure of mega-SACZ events during Heinrich stadial 1, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 5477, 10.1002/2015GL064048 Zhang, 2017, Abrupt North Atlantic circulation changes in response to gradual CO2 forcing in a glacial climate state, Nat. Geosci., 10, 518, 10.1038/ngeo2974 Roberts, 2010, Synchronous deglacial overturning and water mass source changes, Science, 327, 75, 10.1126/science.1178068 Deaney, 2017, Timing and nature of AMOC recovery across Termination 2 and magnitude of deglacial CO2 change, Nat. Commun., 8, 10.1038/ncomms14595 Roche, 2010, A systematic study of the impact of freshwater pulses with respect to different geo- graphical locations, Clim. Dyn., 34, 997, 10.1007/s00382-009-0578-8 Yin, 2021, Insolation triggered abrupt weakening of Atlantic circulation at the end of interglacials, Science, 373, 1035, 10.1126/science.abg1737 Dong, 2022, Coupled atmosphere-ice-ocean dynamics during Heinrich Stadial 2, Nat. Commun., 13, 5867, 10.1038/s41467-022-33583-4 Broecker, 2010 Burckel, 2016, Changes in the geometry and strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last glacial (20–50 ka), Clim. Past, 12, 2061, 10.5194/cp-12-2061-2016 Krebs, 2007, Tropical air–sea interactions accelerate the recovery of the atlantic meridional overturning circulation after a major shutdown, J. Clim., 20, 4940, 10.1175/JCLI4296.1 Jahfer, 2020, The role of Amazon River runoff on the multidecadal variability of the Atlantic ITCZ, Environ. Res. Lett., 15, 10.1088/1748-9326/ab7c8a Liang, 2020, Amplified seasonal cycle in hydroclimate over the Amazon River basin and its plume region, Nat. Commun., 11, 4390, 10.1038/s41467-020-18187-0 Masson, 2001, Influence of the Amazon River runoff on the tropical atlantic, Phys. Chem. Earth - Part B Hydrol., Oceans Atmos., 26, 137, 10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00230-6 Pedro, 2018, Beyond the bipolar seesaw: toward a process understanding of interhemispheric coupling, Quat. Sci. Rev., 192, 27, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.005 Adhémar, 1842 Croll, 1875 Lu, 2019, Prominent precession band variance in ENSO intensity over the last 300, 000 years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 9786, 10.1029/2019GL083410