Migratory birds and West Nile virus

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Cornell University Center for the Environment 2001 Workshop: WNV in South America http://www.cfe.cornell.edu/erap/WNV-LArchive/10-09-01.html

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Eidson, 2001, Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States, 1999, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7, 615, 10.3201/eid0704.017402

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Florida Department of Health 2002 First animal cases of West Nile virus for 2002 have been reported http://www9.myflorida.com/disease_ctrl/epi/htopics/arbo/alerts/2002/021802.pdf

Gariépy, 2001, Infections causées par le virus du Nil occidental profil épidémiologique, Bulletin D'Information en Santé Environnementale, 12, 1

Garmendia, 2001, The West Nile virus: its recent emergence in North America, Microbes and Infection, 3, 223, 10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01374-0

Groves , R. 2001 West Nile shows up in Bergen, Middlesex http://199.173.2.7/healthw/nilebg200105082.htm

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Hubálek, 2000, European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: could it be relevant for the New World, Viral Immunology, 13, 415, 10.1089/vim.2000.13.415

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Komar, 2000, West Nile viral encephalitis, Revue du Science et Technologie Office International des Epizooties, 19, 166, 10.20506/rst.19.1.1201

Komar, 2000, Experimental infection of wild birds with West Nile virus (New York 1999 strain), American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 62, 229

Lanciotti, 1999, Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States, Science, 286, 2333, 10.1126/science.286.5448.2333

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Malkinson, 2002, Introduction of West Nile virus in the Middle East by migrating White Storks, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8, 392, 10.3201/eid0804.010217

Marfin, 2001, Widespread West Nile virus activity, eastern United States, 2000, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7, 730, 10.3201/eid0704.017423

McLean, 2001, West Nile virus transmission and ecology in birds, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 951, 54, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02684.x

Miller, 2000, First field evidence for natural vertical transmission of West Nile virus in Culex univittatus complex mosquitoes from Rift Valley, Kenya, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 62, 240, 10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.240

Nasci, 2001, West Nile virus in overwintering Culex mosquitoes, New York City, 2000, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7, 742, 10.3201/eid0704.017426

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2000 NIAID research on West Nile and related viruses http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/westnile.htm

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Rappole, 1985, Birds of the Texas Coastal Bend

Rappole, 1995, A Field Guide to the Birds of Texas

Rappole, 2000, Migratory birds and spread of West Nile virus in the Western Hemisphere, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 6, 319, 10.3201/eid0604.000401

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Steele, 2000, Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, Veterinary Pathology, 30, 208, 10.1354/vp.37-3-208

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Tesh, 2002, Immunization with heterologous flaviviruses protective against fatal West Nile encephalitis, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8, 245, 10.3201/eid0803.010238

University of Georgia 2001 West Nile virus http://www.ect.uga.edu/westnilevirus/

US Department of Agriculture 2002 Summary of West Nile virus in the United States, 1999 http://www.usgs.gov/public/press/public_affairs/press_releases/pr1128.html

US Geological Survey 1999 West Nile virus may be new deadly strain, USGS tells Congress http://www.usgs.gov/public/press/public_affairs/press_releases/pr1128m.html

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