Midazolam versus propofol for long-term sedation in the ICU: a randomized prospective comparison
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Eckenhoff JE, Kneale DH, Dripps RD (1961) The incidence and etiology of postanesthetic excitement. Anesthesiology 22: 667–673
Gal TJ, Cooperman LH (1975) Hypertension in the immediate post-operative period. Br J Anaesth 47: 70–74
Bion JF (1988) Sedation and analgesia in the intensive care unit. Hosp Update 14: 1272–1286
Geller E, Halpern P, Glaser E, Sorkine P, Lewis M, Silbiger A, Nevo Y (1988) Midazolam infusion and the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil for sedation of intensive care patients. Resuscitation 16 [Suppl]: 531–539
Silvasi DL, Rosen DA, Rosen KR (1988) Continuous intravenous midazolam infusion for sedation in the pédiatrie intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 67: 286–288
Michalk S, Moncorge C, Fichelle A, Huot O, Servin F, Farinotti R, Desmonts JM (1988) Midazolam infusion for basal sedation in intensive care: Absence of accumulation. Intensive Care Med 15: 37–41
Kanto JH (1988) Propofol, the newest induction agent of anesthesia. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 26: 41–57
Aitkenhead AR, Pepperman ML, Willatts SM, Coates PD, Park GR, Bodenham AR, Collins CH, Smith MB, Ledingham IMCA, Wallace PGM (1989) Comparison of propofol and midazolam for sedation in critically ill patients. Lancet ii (8665): 704–709
Roekaerts PMHJ, Huygen FJPM, de Lange S (1993) Infusion of propofol versus midazolam for sedation in the intensive care unit following coronary artery surgery. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 7: 142–147
Beller JP, Pottecher T, Lugnier A, Mangin P, Otteni JC (1988) Prolonged sedation with propofol in ICU patients: Recovery and blood concentration changes during periodic interruptions in infusion. Br J Anaesth 61: 583–588
Ronan KP, Gallagher TJ, George B, Hamby B (1995) Comparison of propofol and midazolam for sedation in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 23: 286–293
Matthew H, Lawson AAH (1966) Acute barbiturate poisoning: a review of two years’ experience. Q J M 35: 539–552
Merriman HM (1981) The techniques used to sedate ventilated patients: a survey of methods used in 34 ICUs in Great Britain. Intensive Care Med 7: 217–224
Barr J, Donner A (1995) Optimal intravenous dosing strategies for sedatives and analgesics in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin 11: 827–847
Carrasco G, Molina R, Costa J, Soler JM, Cabre L (1993) Propofol vs midazolam in short-medium-, and long-term sedation of critically ill patients. Chest 103: 557–564
Maitre PO, Funk B, Crevoisier C, Ha HR (1988) Pharmacokinetics of midazolam in patients recovering from cardiac surgery. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 37: 161–166
Weinbroum A, Rudick V, Nevo Y, Sorkine P, Halpern P, Zilbiger A, Geller E, Niv D (1996) The use of flumazenil in the treatment of drug overdose — a clinical study of 110 patients. Crit Care Med 24: 199–206
Harris CE, Ground RM, Murray AM, Lumley J, Royston D, Morgan M (1990) Propofol for long-term sedation in the intensive care unit. Anaesthesia 45: 366–372
Harper SJ, Buckley PM, Carr K (1991) Propofol and alfentanil infusions for sedation in intensive therapy. Eur J Anaestesiol 8: 157–165
Brüssel T, Theissen JL, Vigfusson G, Lunkenheimer PP, Van Aken H, Lawin P (1989) Haemodynamic and cardiodynamic effects of propofol and etomidate: negative inotropic properties of propofol. Anesth Analg 69: 35–40
Barr J, Egan T, Feeley T, Shafer S (1992) Depth of sedation vs. propofol concentration in mechanically ventilated ICU patients [abstract]. Anesthesiology 77 [Suppl 3A]: A313
Monk CR, Coates DP, Prys-Roberts C, Turtle MJ, Spelina K (1987) Haemodynamic effects of a prolonged infusion of propofol as a supplement to nitrous oxide anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 59: 954–960
Newman LH, McDonald JC, Wallace PGM, Ledingham IMCA (1987) Propofol infusion for sedation in intensive care. Anaesthesia 42: 929–937
Ilkiv JE, Pascoe PJ, Haskins SC, Patz JD (1992) Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of propofol administration in hypovolemic dogs. Am J Vet Res 53: 2323–2327
Taylor MB, Grounds RM, Mulrooney PD, Morgan M (1986) Ventilatory effects of propofol during induction of anaesthesia. Comparison with thiopentone. Anaesthesia 41: 816–820
Grounds RM, Maxwell DL, Taylor MB, Aber V, Royston D (1987) Acute ventilatory changes during IV induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone or propofol in man: studies using inductance plethysmography. Br J Anaesth 59:1098–1102
Grounds RM, Lalor JM, Lumley J, Royston D, Morgan M (1987) Propofol infusion for sedation in the intensive care unit: a preliminary report. BMJ 294:397–400
Au J, Walker S, Scott DHT (1990) Withdrawal syndrome after propofol infusion. Anaesthesia 45: 741–742