Microwave heating applications in environmental engineering—a review

Adhikari, 2000, Reclamation and recycling of waste rubber, Progress in Polymer Science, 25, 909, 10.1016/S0079-6700(00)00020-4

Agarwal JC, Giberti RA, Irminger PF, Petrovic LF, Sarreen SS. Chemical desulphurisation of coal. Mining Congress Journal 1975; 40–44.

Bradshaw, 1998, Microwave heating principles and the application to the regeneration of granular activated carbon, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 98, 201

Cha, 1995, NOx abatement with carbon adsorbents and microwave energy, Energy and Fuels, 9, 971, 10.1021/ef00054a006

Chen, 1984, The relative transparency of minerals to microwave radiation, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 123, 349, 10.1179/cmq.1984.23.3.349

Church RH. Dielectric Properties of low loss minerals. USBOM Report of Investigations, no. 9194, 1993.

Coss, 2000, Microwave regeneration of activated carbon used for the removal of solvents from vented air, Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 50, 529, 10.1080/10473289.2000.10464038

Edelstein, 1994, Radio frequency ground heating for soil remediation: science and engineering, Environmental Progress, 13, 247, 10.1002/ep.670130413

CMP The EPRI Centre for Materials Production. http://www.steel.org/mt/projects/cmp/descrip.htm, 2001.

Ferrando, 1996, Coal desulphurisation with hydroiodic acid and microwaves, Fuel and Energy Abstracts, 37, 333

Gabriel, 1998, Dielectric parameters relevant to microwave dielectric heating, Chemical Society Reviews, 27, 213, 10.1039/a827213z

Gan, 2000, A case study of microwave processing of metal hydroxide sediment sludge from printed circuit board manufacturing wash water, Waste Management, 20, 695, 10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00036-2

Guo, 2000, Preparation of activated carbons from oil-palm-stone chars by microwave induced carbon dioxide activation, Carbon, 38, 1985, 10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00046-4

Haque, 1999, Microwave energy for mineral treatment processes—a brief review, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 57, 1, 10.1016/S0301-7516(99)00009-5

Hayashi, 1990, The role of microwave irradiation in coal de-sulphurization with molten caustics, Fuel, 69, 739, 10.1016/0016-2361(90)90039-S

Hill, 1996, Modelling microwave heating, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 20, 3, 10.1016/0307-904X(95)00107-U

Holzwarth, 1998, Enhanced microwave heating of non-polar solvents by dispersed magnetic nanoparticles, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 37, 2701, 10.1021/ie970819u

Hua, 1996, Heating rate of minerals and compounds in microwave field, Transactions of Non-Ferrous Metals Society of China, 6, 35

Jacob, 1995, Review—thermal and non-thermal interaction of microwave radiation with materials, Journal of Materials Science, 30, 5321, 10.1007/BF00351541

Kawala, 1998, Microwave-enhanced thermal decontamination of soil, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 2602, 10.1021/es980025m

Kelly, 1995, Microwave reduction of oxidised ilmenite concentrates, Minerals Engineering, 8, 1427, 10.1016/0892-6875(95)00106-Z

Kingman, 1998, Effects of microwave radiation upon the mineralogy and magnetic properties of a massive Norwegian ilmenite ore, Magnetic and Electrical Separation, 9, 131, 10.1155/1999/57075

Kingman, 1999, The influence of mineralogy on microwave assisted grinding, Minerals Engineering, 13, 313, 10.1016/S0892-6875(00)00010-8

Kong, 1995, Enhancement of NOx adsorbtion capacity and rate of char by microwaves, Carbon, 33, 1141, 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00066-M

Kong, 1996, Reduction of NOx adsorbed on char with microwave energy, Carbon, 34, 1035, 10.1016/0008-6223(96)00051-6

Laban, 2000, The direct determination of the forms of sulphur in coal using microwave digestion and i.c.p.-a.e.s analysis, Fuel, 79, 173, 10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00146-5

LaGrega, 1994

Ludlow-Palafox, 2001

Lytle, 1992, Influence of preheating on grindability of coal, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 36, 107, 10.1016/0301-7516(92)90067-7

Marland, 2000, The effect of microwave radiation on coal grindability, Fuel, 79, 1283, 10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00285-9

Menendez, 1999, Thermal treatment of active carbons: a comparison between microwave and electric heating, Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, 34, 137, 10.1080/08327823.1999.11688398

Menendez, 1999, Modification of the surface chemistry of active carbons by means of microwave induced treatments, Carbon, 37, 1115, 10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00302-9

Metaxas, 1993

Oespchuck, 1984, A history of microwave heating applications, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 32, 1200, 10.1109/TMTT.1984.1132831

Ontario Hydro Technologies website. http://www.oceta.on.ca/profiles/oht/micro/microwave.html, 2001.

Opperman SH, Brown RC. VOC Emission Control with Polymetric Adsorbents and Microwave Desorption Pollution engineering online, http://www.pollutionengineering.com/archieves/1999/po101.99/19khf2.htm, 1999.

Punt, 1999, Microwave-assisted process for the extraction of contaminants from soil, Journal of Soil Contamination, 8, 577, 10.1080/10588339991339487

Reimbert, 1996, Effect of radiation losses on hotspot formation and propagation in microwave heating, IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 57, 165, 10.1093/imamat/57.2.165

Robinson, 1989, Wave goodbye to scrap tyres, European Rubber Journal, 171, 32

Rocky Flats Technology Summary. http://www.nttc.edu/env/Rock_Flats/RF_chap1.html, 2001.

Salsman, 1996, Short-pulse microwave treatment of disseminated sulphide ores, Minerals Engineering, 9, 43, 10.1016/0892-6875(95)00130-1

Sharma, 1998, Disposal of waste tyres for energy recovery and safe environment—review, Energy Conversion Management, 39, 511, 10.1016/S0196-8904(97)00044-7

Tai, 1998, Application of granular activated carbon packed-bed reactor in microwave radiation field to treat BT, Chemosphere, 37, 2685

Tai, 1999, Application of granular activated carbon packed-bed reactor in microwave radiation field to treat phenol, Chemosphere, 38, 2667, 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00432-9

Tai, 1999, Immobilization of chromium-contaminated soil by means of microwave energy, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B65, 267, 10.1016/S0304-3894(98)00274-X

Tata, 1995, Hospital waste sterilization—a technical and economic comparison between radiation and microwave treatments, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 46, 1153, 10.1016/0969-806X(95)00347-Z

USEPA, 1995. IITRI Radio frequency heating technology. EPA/540/R-94/527a.

Van Wyk, 1997, Preliminary economic assessment of micxrowave regaeneration of activated carbon from the carbon in pulp process, Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, 32, 131, 10.1080/08327823.1997.11688333

Van Wyk, 1998, The dependence of microwave regeneration of activated carbon on time and temperature, Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, 33, 151, 10.1080/08327823.1998.11688371

Veasey, 1990, Thermally assisted liberation—a review, Minerals Engineering, 3, 181

Walkiewicz, 1988, Microwave heating characteristics of selected minerals and compounds, Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, 5, 39

Walkiewicz, 1991, Microwave assisted grinding, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 27, 239, 10.1109/28.73604

Weng, 1993, Mossbauer analysis of the microwave desulphurisation process of raw coal, Journal of Applied Physics, 73, 4690, 10.1063/1.352763

Weng, 1992, Exploration on the mechanism of coal desulpurisation using microwave irradiation and acid washing method, Fuel Processing Technology, 31, 233, 10.1016/0378-3820(92)90022-I

Wicks GG, Schulz RL. Microwave remediation of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes. http://www.srs.gov/general/sci-tech/fulltext/ms9900762/ms9900762.html, 2001.

Xia, 2000, Microwave caustic leaching of electric arc furnace dust, Minerals Engineering, 13, 79, 10.1016/S0892-6875(99)00151-X

Zang, 1997, Studies on microwave-carbon reduction method for the treatment of nitric oxide, Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 18, 1271