Microstructural properties of the mid-facial bones in relation to the distribution of occlusal loading

Le Fort, 1901, Etude experimental sur les fractures de la machoire superieure, Rev Chir Paris, 23, 208 Testut, 1914, vol. 1 and 2 Cryer, 1916 Sicher, 1928 Rowe, 1985, vol I Gross, 2001, Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the facial skeleton on simulated occlusal loading, J Oral Rehabil, 28, 684, 10.1046/j.1365-2842.2001.00711.x Prado, 2012, Finite element analysis of the three support pillars in human craniofacial skeleton, J Biomech, 45, 179, 10.1016/S0021-9290(12)70180-X Prado, 2013, Stress distribution in human zygomatic pillar using three−dimensional finite element analysis, Int J Morphol, 31, 1386, 10.4067/S0717-95022013000400038 Peterson, 2003, Material properties of the human cranial vault and zygoma, Anat Rec, 274A, 785, 10.1002/ar.a.10096 Peterson, 2006, Material properties of the dentate maxilla, Anat Rec, 288A, 962, 10.1002/ar.a.20358 Park, 2008, Density of the alveolar bone and basal bones of the maxilla and the mandible, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 133, 30, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.01.044 Bresin, 1994, Effects of occlusal strain on the development of the dentoalveolar process in the growing rat. A morphometric study, Eur J Muskuloskel Res, 3, 112 Bresin, 1999, Effect of masticatory function on the internal bone structure in the mandible of the growing rat, Eur J Oral Sci, 107, 35, 10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107107.x Kato, 2004, Observation of the internal structure of the zygomatic bone by micro-computed tomography, J Oral Biosci, 46, 523, 10.1016/S1349-0079(04)80027-6 Mavropoulos, 2004, Effect of different masticatory functional and mechanical demands on the structural adaptation of the mandibular alveolar bone in young growing rats, Bone, 35, 191, 10.1016/j.bone.2004.03.020 Mavropoulos, 2005, Masticatory demands induce region-specific changes in mandibular bone density in growing rats, Angle Orthod, 75, 625 Tanaka, 2007, Effect of food consistency on the degree of mineralization in the rat mandible, Ann Biomed Eng, 35, 1617, 10.1007/s10439-007-9330-x Yoshino, 2007, Study on internal structure of zygomatic bone using micro-finite element analysis model—differences between dentulous and edentulous dentition in Japanese cadavers, Bull Tokyo Dent Coll, 48, 129, 10.2209/tdcpublication.48.129 Odman, 2008, Do masticatory functional change influence the mandibular morphology in adult rats, Arch Oral Biol, 53, 1149, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.07.004 Dechow, 2010, Edentulation alters material properties of cortical bone in the human craniofacial skeleton: functional implications for craniofacial structure in primate evolution, Anat Rec, 293, 618, 10.1002/ar.21124 Kingsmill, 2010, Changes in bone mineral and matrix in response to a soft diet, J Dent Res, 89, 510, 10.1177/0022034510362970 Ferrario, 2004, Single tooth bite forces in healthy young adults, J Oral Rehabil, 31, 18, 10.1046/j.0305-182X.2003.01179.x Bakke, 2006, Bite force and occlusion, Semin Orthod, 12, 120, 10.1053/j.sodo.2006.01.005 Van Eijden, 1997, Architecture of the human jaw-closing and jaw-opening muscles, Anat Rec, 248, 464, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199707)248:3<464::AID-AR20>3.0.CO;2-M Kojic, 1998, Modelling of muscle behaviour by the finite element method using Hill's three-element model, Int J Numer Meth Eng, 43, 941, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19981115)43:5<941::AID-NME435>3.0.CO;2-3 Stojanovic, 2007, An extension of Hill's three-component model to include different fiber types in finite element modeling of muscle, Int J Numer Meth Eng, 71, 801, 10.1002/nme.1963 Stojanovic, 2007, Generalization of Hill's phenomenological model in order to investigate muscle fatigue Yamada, 1970 Wolff, 1870, Uber die innere architektur der knochen und ihre bedeutung fuer die frage vom knochenwachstum, Arch Pathol Anat Physiol Klin Med, 50, 389, 10.1007/BF01944490 Skedros, 2007, Mathematical analysis of trabecular ‘trajectories’ in apparent trajectorial structures: the unfortunate historical emphasis on the human proximal femur, J Theor Biol, 244, 15, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.06.029 Menegaz, 2009, Phenotypic plasticity and function of the hard palate in growing rabbits, Anat Rec, 292, 277, 10.1002/ar.20840 Lambers, 2013, Trabecular bone adapts to long-term cyclic loading by increasing stiffness and normalization of dynamic morphometric rates, Bone, 55, 325, 10.1016/j.bone.2013.04.016 Thongudomporn, 2009, The effect of maximum bite force on alveolar bone morphology, Orthod Craniofac Res, 12, 1, 10.1111/j.1601-6343.2008.01430.x Harris, 1991, Heritability of craniometric and occlusal variables: a longitudinal sib analysis, Am Orthod, 99, 258, 10.1016/0889-5406(91)70007-J Cassidy, 1998, Genetic influence on dental arch form in orthodontic patients, Angle Orthod, 68, 445 Johannsdottir, 2005, Heritability of craniofacial characteristics between parents and offspring estimated from lateral cephalograms, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 127, 200, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.07.033 Mulder, 2006, Architecture and mineralization of developing cortical and trabecular bone of the mandible, Anat Embryol, 211, 71, 10.1007/s00429-005-0054-0 McCalden, 1993, Age-related changes in the tensile properties of cortical bone: the relative importance of changes in porosity, mineralization, and microstructure, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 75, 1193, 10.2106/00004623-199308000-00009 Wachter, 2002, Correlation of bone mineral density with strength and microstructural parameters of cortical bone in vitro, Bone, 31, 90, 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00779-2 Basillais, 2007, Three-dimensional characterization of cortical bone microstructure by microcomputed tomography: validation with ultrasonic and microscopic measurements, J Orthop Sci, 12, 141, 10.1007/s00776-006-1104-z Stein, 1999, An automated analysis of intracortical porosity in human femoral bone across age, J Bone Miner Res, 14, 624, 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.4.624 Thomas, 2006, Increase in pore area, and not pore density is the main determinant in the development of porosity in human cortical bone, J Anat, 209, 219, 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00589.x Milovanovic, 2014, Nano-structural, compositional and micro-architectural signs of cortical bone fragility at the superolateral femoral neck in elderly hip fracture patients vs. healthy aged controls, Exp Gerontol, 55, 19, 10.1016/j.exger.2014.03.001 Yeh, 2011, The impact of occlusal function on structural adaptation in alveolar bone of the growing pig, Sus Scrofa, Arch Oral Biol, 56, 79, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.08.013 Stauber, 2006, Importance of individual rods and plates in the assessment of bone quality and their contribution to bone stiffness, J Bone Miner Res, 21, 586, 10.1359/jbmr.060102 Gonzalez-Garcia, 2013, Is micro-computed tomography reliable to determine the microstructure of the maxillary alveolar bone?, Clin Oral Implants Res, 24, 730, 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02478.x Arisaka, 2009, Preliminary clinical study to evaluate the relationship between systemic bone turnover and the microstructure of the alveolar bone, Oral Sci Int, 6, 27, 10.1016/S1348-8643(09)80011-6 Gonzalez-Garcia, 2013, The reliability of cone-beam computed tomography to assess bone density at dental implant recipient sites: a histomorphometric analysis by micro-CT, Clin Oral Implants Res, 24, 871, 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02390.x Kim, 2013, Micro-computed tomography assessment of human alveolar bone: bone density and three-dimensional micro-architecture, Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 9 Barak, 2011, A Wolff in sheep's clothing: trabecular bone adaptation in response to changes in joint loading orientation, Bone, 49, 1141, 10.1016/j.bone.2011.08.020 Mulder, 2006, Regional differences in architecture and mineralization of developing mandibular bone, Anat Rec, 288A, 954, 10.1002/ar.a.20370 Ruff, 2006, Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff? “Wolff's law“ and bone functional adaptation, Am J Phys Anthropol, 129, 484, 10.1002/ajpa.20371 Robling, 2002, Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts, J Bone Miner Res, 17, 1545, 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.8.1545 Warden, 2005, Bone adaptation to a mechanical loading program significantly increases skeletal fatigue resistance, J Bone Miner Res, 20, 809, 10.1359/JBMR.041222 Hulme, 2007, Regional variation in vertebral bone morphology and its contribution to vertebral fracture strength, Bone, 41, 946, 10.1016/j.bone.2007.08.019 Burr, 1997, Bone microdamage and skeletal fragility in osteoporotic and stress fractures, J Bone Miner Res, 12, 6, 10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.1.6 Ciarelli, 2000, Variations in three-dimensional cancellous bone architecture of the proximal femur in female hip fractures and in controls, J Bone Miner Res, 15, 32, 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.1.32 Legrand, 2000, Trabecular bone microarchitecture, bone mineral density, and vertebral fractures in male osteoporosis, J Bone Miner Res, 15, 13, 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.1.13 Homminga, 2002, Cancellous bone mechanical properties from normals and patients with hip fractures differ on the structure level, not on the bone hard tissue level, Bone, 30, 759, 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00693-2 Stauber, 2006, Age-related changes in trabecular bone micro-structures: global and local morphometry, Osteoporos Int, 17, 616, 10.1007/s00198-005-0025-6 Milovanovic, 2012, Micro-structural basis for particular vulnerability of the superolateral neck trabecular bone in the postmenopausal women with hip fractures, Bone, 50, 63, 10.1016/j.bone.2011.09.044 Eckstein, 2007, Sex differences of human trabecular bone microstructure in aging are site-dependent, J Bone Miner Res, 22, 817, 10.1359/jbmr.070301 Gong, 2005, Regional variations in microstructural properties of vertebral trabeculae with aging, J Bone Miner Metab, 23, 174, 10.1007/s00774-004-0557-4 Djuric, 2010, Region-specific sex-dependent pattern of age-related changes of proximal femoral cancellous bone and its implications on differential bone fragility, Calcif Tissue Int, 86, 192, 10.1007/s00223-009-9325-8 Nkenke, 2003, Implant stability and histomorphometry: a correlation study in human cadavers using stepped cylinder implants, Clin Oral Implants Res, 14, 601, 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.00937.x Akca, 2006, Biomechanical aspects of initial intraosseous stability and implant design: a quantitative micro-morphometric analysis, Clin Oral Implants Res, 17, 465, 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01265.x Miyamoto, 2005, Influence of cortical bone thickness and implant length on implant stability at the time of surgery–clinical, prospective, biomechanical, and imaging study, Bone, 37, 776, 10.1016/j.bone.2005.06.019 Roze, 2009, Correlating implant stability to bone structure, Clin Oral Implants Res, 20, 1140, 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01745.x Strait, 2005, Modeling elastic properties in finite-element analysis: how much precision is needed to produce an accurate model?, Anat Rec A, 283A, 275, 10.1002/ar.a.20172