Microstructural analysis of an embrittled 422 stainless steel stud bolt after approximately 30 years service in a fossil power plant
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Briant, 1978, Intergranular frailure in steel: The role of grain-boundary composition, Int. Metals Revs., 23, 164, 10.1179/095066078790136652
1987, Vol. 01.01, 474
Randle, 1986, A technique for the replication of phases in Nimonic PE 16, Metallography, 19, 49, 10.1016/0026-0800(86)90006-6
Goodview, 1984
Smith, 1985, Electrolytic extractions of precipitates from steel alloys, 168
1987, Vol. 03.01, 282
Andrews, 1971
1975
Hizume, 1987, An advanced 12 Cr steel rotor applicable to elevated steam temperature 593°, J. Engr. Mats. and Tech., 109, 319, 10.1115/1.3225984
Dubiel, 1987, On the miscibility gap in the iron-chromium system: A Mössbauer study on long term annealed alloys, Z. Metallkde., 78, 544
Lovejoy, 1977, Structure and constitution of wrought martensitic stainless steels, 6:1
Briggs, 1982
Irvine, 1960, The physical metallurgy of 12% Cr. Steels, J. Iron Steel Inst., 198, 386
Pickering, 1976, Physical metallurgy of stainless steel developments, Int. Metals Revs., 21, 227
Schinkel, 1984, Heat treatment, aging effects and microstructure of 12 Pct Cr. steels, J. Heat Treating, 3, 237, 10.1007/BF02833266
Smidt, 1981, Fracture resistance of HT-9 after irradiation at elevated temperature, 269
Fricker, 1978, Experience with high chromium ferritic steel in fossil fired boilers, 35
Koutsky, 1965, Composition of precipitations in modified 12% chromium steels in the range above 550°C, J. Iron Steel Inst., 200, 938
Koutsky, 1965, High-temperature properties of 12% chromium steels alloyed with tungsten, molybdenum and vanadium, J. Iron Steel Inst., 203, 707
Engell, 1978, On the creep properties of Sandvik HT7 and HT9, 212
Stoter, 1981, Microstructural evolution and phase stability in fast reactor irradiated 12% Cr martensitic stainless steels, 369
Kruszynska, 1985, Possible causes of embrittlement in 12% Cr steel used for fossil-power stations, Materials Sci. and Tech., 1, 117, 10.1179/026708385790087028
Fujita, 1986, Advanced high-chromium ferritic steels for high temperatures, Metal Progress, 130, 33