Phân tích vi mô về độc tính của nanoparticle bạc do thực vật trung gian trong cá hồi cầu vồng (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Microscopy Research and Technique - Tập 84 Số 10 - Trang 2302-2310 - 2021
Ihsan Ali1, Shuaib Khan2, Khadim Shah3, Haroon Haroon1, Kalimullah4
1College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
2State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
3Institutes and Key Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
4Department of Zoology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt

Trong những năm qua, khoa học nano và ứng dụng của vật liệu nano đã thu hút sự chú ý của các nhà nghiên cứu do lịch sử ứng dụng phong phú của chúng. Đặc biệt, việc ứng dụng các hạt nano bạc (AgNPs) cung cấp các giải pháp đổi mới cho một loạt các vấn đề môi trường, chẳng hạn như xử lý nước thải, phục hồi sinh học và cảm biến môi trường. Bên cạnh tất cả những điều này, việc ứng dụng vật liệu nano bạc trong môi trường gây ra những vấn đề nghiêm trọng đối với hệ sinh thái trên cạn và dưới nước. Để giải quyết những mối quan tâm này, nghiên cứu hiện tại đã được tiến hành để phơi nhiễm các con cá hồi cầu vồng (Oncorhynchus mykiss) với các nồng độ khác nhau của các hạt nano bạc trong 25 ngày. Trong nghiên cứu hiện tại, tỷ lệ tử vong (LC50), sự tích lũy và những thay đổi mô bệnh học đã được phân tích. Kết quả cho thấy rằng các hạt nano bạc chủ yếu được tích lũy ở gan, tiếp theo là ruột, mang và cơ. Phân tích vi mô cho thấy sự tích lũy các hạt nano bạc dẫn đến những thay đổi histological trong mô mang và ruột. Hoại tử, thoái hóa, chất nhờn trên bề mặt của lamella mang, sự phân hủy tế bào và teo lamella mang đã được tìm thấy ở nồng độ (0.04 mg/L) và (0.06 mg/L). Các phát hiện trong nghiên cứu hiện tại cho thấy độc tính thấp hơn về mặt tỷ lệ tử vong và sự tích lũy của AgNPs. Do đó, cần có các nghiên cứu hệ thống thêm để đánh giá sự ảnh hưởng của các hạt nano bạc đến hệ sinh thái dưới nước.

Từ khóa


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Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Microscopy Research and Technique

Tập 84 Số 10

2302-2310

Thông tin tác giả