Microscale Heterogeneity of Floodplain Meadows (Using the Example of the Delta of the Northern Dvina River)
Tóm tắt
This article provides a quantitative evaluation of aspects of the spatial heterogeneity of soil and vegetation cover of floodplains in relation to the microrelief using the example of floodplains of the Northern Dvina River delta. It is detected that the soil and vegetation cover of the floodplain meadows in the Northern Dvina Delta is a feature of a relief on a microlandscape level. This dependence displays itself in the specific structural features of some ingredients of the soil and vegetation cover. Due to the intrazonal localization of floodplain ecosystems, the results of a local survey, for example, in Arkhangelsk oblast of Russia, can be extrapolated to other regions of the country and the world. The relevance of the study of heterogeneity of soil and vegetation cover is based not only on fundamental aspects, but also on the needs of agricultural management.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bolysov, S.I., Biogennoe rel’efoobrazovanie na sushe. Tom 2. Zonal’nost’ (Biogenic Relief Formation on Land, Vol. 2: Zonality), Moscow: GEOS, 2007.
Cherepanov, S.K., Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel’nykh gosudarstv (v predelakh byvshego SSSR) (Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent Countries (within the Former USSR)), St. Petersburg: Mir i Sem’ya, 1995.
Dimo, N.A. and Keller, B.A., The semi-desert region, in Pochvennye i botanicheskie issledovaniya na yuge Tsaritsynskogo uezda Sratovskoi gubernii (Soil and Botanical Studies in Tsaritsynskii Uezd of Saratov Oblast), Saratov: Saratov. Gubern. Zemstva, 1907.
Elenevskii, R.A., Voprosy Izucheniya I Osvoeniya Poim (Problems of Analysis and Exploration of Floodplains), Moscow: Vses. Akad. S.-kh. Nauk im. V.I. Lenina, 1936.
Elsakov, V.V. and Teteryuk, L.V., The role of the relief in the formation of vegetation of karst landscapes of European northeast of Russia, Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, 2012, no. 3, pp. 78–93.
Florinsky, I.V. and Kuryakova, G.A., Influence of topography on some vegetation cover properties, Catena, 1996, vol. 27, pp. 123–141.
Gidrologiya ust’evoi oblasti Severnoi Dviny (Hydrology of Estuarine Area of the Severnaya Dvina River), Zotin, M.I. and Mikhailov, V.N., Eds., Moscow: Gidrometeoizdat, 1965.
Gopp, N.V., Nechaeva, T.V., Savenkov, O.A., Smirnova, N.V., and Smirnov, V.V., Assessment of influence of mesorelief slope on spatial variability of soil properties and characteristics of vegetation cover based on remote sensing data of the Earth, Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, 2016, no. 3, p. 66.
Kruckeberg, A.R., Geology and Plant Life: The Effects of Landforms and Rock Types on Plants, Seattle, Wa: Univ. of Washington Press, 2002.
Lebedeva, V.Kh., Tikhodeeva, M.Yu, and Ipatov, V.S., Heterogeneity of the vegetation cover of meadows and forests, Bot. Zh., 2016, vol. 101, no. 4, pp. 358–376.
Loneragan, W. and Moral, R., The influence of microrelief on community structure of subalpine meadows, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 1984, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 209–216.
Matveeva, N.V., Heterogeneity of vegetative cover in the Arctic and its classification, III Vserossiiskaya shkola-konferentsiya “Aktual’nye problemy geobotaniki” (III All-Russ. School-Conf. “Current Problems in Geobotany”), Petrozavodsk: Karel. Nauch. Tsentr, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2007, pp. 212–225.
Mazing, V.V., The study of mosaic and complexity of vegetation cover, Izv. Akad. Nauk Est. SSR, Ser. Biol., 1965, no. 1, pp. 98–111.
Mil’kov, F.N., Vozdeistvie rel’efa na rastitel’nost’ i zhivotnyi mir (Biogeomorfologicheskie ocherki) (The Effect of Relief on Flora and Fauna: Biogeomorphological Essays), Moscow: Geografgiz, 1953.
Moran, P.A., Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena, Biometrika, 1950, vol. 37, pp. 17–23.
Nakvasina, E.N., Seryi, V.S., and Semenov, B.A., Polevoi praktikum po pochvovedeniyu (Field Guide in Soil Science), Arkhangelsk: Arkh. Gos. Tekh. Univ., 2007.
Neustruev, S.S., Soils and erosion cycles, Geogr. Vestn., 1922, vol. 1, nos. 22-3, pp. 1–12.
Ponyatovskaya, V.M. and Syrokomskaya, I.V., Comparative assessment of species participation in the structure of a meadow community, Geobotanika, 1960, no. 12, pp. 171–180.
Rizaev, I.G., Geomorphologic aspects of vegetation cover research based on laser altimetry (by example of the Western Caucasus), Cand. Sci. (Geogr.) Dissertation, Krasnodar, 2010.
Rose, J., The importance of micro-topographic heterogeneity in determining species diversity of alpine plant communities of Glacier National Park, MA Thesis, Iowa City: Univ. of Iowa, 2010.
Saksonov, S.V., The first members of the Russian Botanical Society, Samarskaya Luka: Probl. Reg. Global’noi Ekol., 2015, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 194–229.
Sharaya, L.S. and Sharyi, P.A., Geomorphometric study of the spatial organization of forest ecosystems, Russ. J. Ecol., 2011, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1–8.
Shennikov, A.P., The influence of the location in relief, in Vvedenie v geobotaniku (Introduction to Geobotany), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1964, pp. 171–188.
Sterling, A., Peco, B., Casado, M.A., Galiano, E.F. and Pineda, F.D., Influence of microtopography on floristic variation in the ecological succession in grassland, Oikos, 1984, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 334–342.
Sukachev, V.N., Rastitel’nye soobshchestva (vvedenie v fitosotsiologiyu) (The Plant Communities: Introduction to Phytosociology), Moscow: Kniga, 1928, 4th ed.
Vasilevich, V.I., Ocherki teoreticheskoi fitotsenologii (Theoretical Phytocenology), Leningrad: Nauka, 1983.
Vil’yams, V.R., Estestvennonauchnye osnovy lugovodstva ili lugovedenie (Natural Scientific Basis of Meadow Cultivation and Meadow Science), Moscow: Novaya Derevnya, 1922.
Voronina, V.P. and Vlasenko, M.V., Specific productivity of rangelands in the zonal soils of the Astrakhan region, Izv. Nizhnevolzhsk. Agrouniv. Kompl.: Nauka Vyssh. Prof. Obraz., 2011, no. 3 (23), pp. 1–8.
World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps, Rome: Food Agric. Org., 2015.
Yaroshenko, P.D., Microgroups of some plant associations on summer pastures of the Azerbaijan SSR, Tr. Geobot. Obsled. Pastbishch Azerb., Ser. C, 1931, pp. 1–27.
Yunnatov, A.A., The types and content of geobotanical studies, the choice of trial plots, and the imposition of ecological profiles, in Polevaya geobotanika (Field Geobotany), Lavrenko, E.M. and Korchagina, A.A., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1964, vol. 3, pp. 9–96.