Microplastic Contamination in Karst Groundwater Systems

Ground Water - Tập 57 Số 2 - Trang 189-196 - 2019
Samuel V. Panno, Walton R. Kelly1, John W. Scott2, Wei Zheng2, Rachel E. McNeish3, Nancy Holm2, Timothy J. Hoellein4, Elizabeth L. Baranski5
1Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL 61820
2Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, Champaign, IL 61820
3California State University, Bakersfield, CA 93311
4Loyola University, Chicago, IL 60660
5League of Women Voters of Jo Daviess County, Galena, IL 61036

Tóm tắt

Abstract

Groundwater in karst aquifers constitutes about 25% of drinking water sources globally. Karst aquifers are open systems, susceptible to contamination by surface‐borne pollutants. In this study, springs and wells from two karst aquifers in Illinois, USA, were found to contain microplastics and other anthropogenic contaminants. All microplastics were fibers, with a maximum concentration of 15.2 particles/L. The presence of microplastic was consistent with other parameters, including phosphate, chloride and triclosan, suggesting septic effluent as a source. More studies are needed on microplastic sources, abundance, and impacts on karst ecosystems.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aley T., 2001, Recharge Area Delineation of the Pautler Cave System and Annbriar Spring in Monroe County, Illinois

Aley T., 2009, Monroe County Recharge Area Delineations

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082

10.1289/ehp.751141

10.1098/rstb.2008.0205

10.1039/C6AY02387H

10.1021/es071110

10.1021/es201811s

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.103

10.1071/EN14218

10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.046

10.1002/9781118684986

10.1007/978-1-4613-8486-1_6

Hackley K.C. S.V.Panno H.H.Hwang W.R.Kelly.2007. Groundwater quality of springs and wells of the sinkhole plain in southwestern Illinois: Determination of the dominant sources of nitrate. Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 570.

Hansel A.K., 2010, Geology of Illinois, 216

10.1086/693012

10.1126/science.1254065

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.026

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.035

10.1002/ecs2.1556

10.1038/s41598-018-29980-9

10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.025

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005

Panno S.V. andD.E.Luman.2012. Distribution and associated karst features of Monroe county Illinois. Report: 1–12. Illinois State Geological Survey Illinois County Geologic Map ICGC Monroe County‐SD 1:62 500.

10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.05.013

Panno S.V. C.P.Weibel andW.B.Li.1997a. Karst regions of Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey Open File Series 1997‐2.

Panno S.V. I.G.Krapac C.P.WeibelandJ.D.Bade.1997b. Groundwater contamination in karst terrain of southwestern Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey Environmental Geology Report 151 6–8.

10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00240.x

10.1111/j.1745-6592.2007.00138.x

Panno S.V. D.E.Luman andD.R.Kolata.2015. Characterization of karst terrain using remotely‐sensed data in Jo Daviess county Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 587.http://isgs.illinois.edu/publications/58/appendix(accessed July 10 2018).

Panno S.V. D.E.Luman W.R.Kelly T.H.Larson S.J.Taylor.2017. The karst of the driftless area of Jo Daviess county. Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 586.

Panno S.V., Hydrogeochemistry of northwestern Illinois' Driftless area, USA, Environmental Earth Science

Piskin K. R.E.Bergstrom.1975. Glacial drift in Illinois: Thickness and character. Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 490.

10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.147

Rochman C.M., 2013, Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress, Scientific Reports, 3, 1

10.1007/s10924-007-0074-3

10.1126/science.1094559

White W.B., 1988, Geomorphology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains

10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031