Microbiotes, poumon et aménagement des interfaces. Nouveaux regards sur l’immunologie, et peut-être sur l’homme ?

Morgan, 2013, Biodiversity and functional genomics in the human microbiome, Trends Genet, 29, 51, 10.1016/j.tig.2012.09.005 Lehman, 2015, Autoimmunity and Immune Dysregulation in Primary Immune Deficiency Disorders, Curr Allergy Asthma Rep, 15, 53, 10.1007/s11882-015-0553-x Mahajan, 2016, Clearance Deficiency and Cell Death Pathways : A Model for the Pathogenesis of SLE, Front Immunol, 7, 35, 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00035 Pradeu, 2005, Les incertitudes du soi et la question du bon modèle théorique en immunologie, Med Sci (Paris), 21, 872, 10.1051/medsci/20052110872 Beck, 2014, ABCs of the lung microbiome, Ann Am Thorac Soc, 11, S3, 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201306-188MG Walters, 2014, Technology and techniques for microbial ecology via DNA sequencing, Ann Am Thorac Soc, 11, S16, 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201306-160MG Gest, 2004, The discovery of microorganisms by Robert Hooke and Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, fellows of the Royal Society, Notes Rec R Soc Lond, 58, 187, 10.1098/rsnr.2004.0055 Nair, 2012, Woese and Fox : Life, rearranged, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 109, 1019, 10.1073/pnas.1120749109 Woese, 1977, Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain : The primary kingdoms, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 74, 5088, 10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088 Owyang, 2014, The gut microbiome in health and disease, Gastroenterology, 146, 1433, 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.03.032 Berger, 2013, Lung microbiota : genuine or artifact?, Isr Med Assoc J, 15, 731 Huang, 2013, The role of the lung microbiome in health and disease. A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop report, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 187, 1382, 10.1164/rccm.201303-0488WS Ursell, 2012, Defining the human microbiome, Nutr Rev, 70, S38, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00493.x Charlson, 2011, Topographical continuity of bacterial populations in the healthy human respiratory tract, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 184, 957, 10.1164/rccm.201104-0655OC Licandro-Seraut, 2014, Functional genomics of Lactobacillus casei establishment in the gut, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 111, E3101, 10.1073/pnas.1411883111 Schnupf, 2015, Growth and host interaction of mouse segmented filamentous bacteria in vitro, Nature., 520, 99, 10.1038/nature14027 Nigro, 2014, The cytosolic bacterial peptidoglycan sensor Nod2 affords stem cell protection and links microbes to gut epithelial regeneration, Cell Host Microbe, 15, 792, 10.1016/j.chom.2014.05.003 Ducluzeau, 1979, 96 Hilty, 2010, Disordered microbial communities in asthmatic airways, PLoS ONE, 5, e8578, 10.1371/journal.pone.0008578 Sze MA, 2012, The lung tissue microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 185, 1073, 10.1164/rccm.201111-2075OC DeLong, 2000, An overview of pulmonary host defense, Semin Roentgenol, 35, 118, 10.1053/ro.2000.6150 Nicod, 1999, Pulmonary defence mechanisms, Respiration, 66, 2, 10.1159/000029329 Morris, 2013, Comparison of the respiratory microbiome in healthy nonsmokers and smokers, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 187, 1067, 10.1164/rccm.201210-1913OC Erb-Downward, 2011, Analysis of the lung microbiome in the “healthy” smoker and in COPD, PLoS ONE, 6, e16384, 10.1371/journal.pone.0016384 Funkhouser, 2013, Mom knows best : the universality of maternal microbial transmission, PLoS Biol, 11, e1001631, 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631 Dickson, 2015, Homeostasis and its disruption in the lung microbiome, Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 309, L1047, 10.1152/ajplung.00279.2015 Bourlioux, 2014, Actualité du microbiote intestinal (Current view on gut microbiota), Ann Pharm Fr, 72, 15, 10.1016/j.pharma.2013.09.001 Renz, 2011, The impact of perinatal immune development on mucosal homeostasis and chronic inflammation, Nat Rev Immunol, 12, 9, 10.1038/nri3112 Tschernig, 2000, Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) is not present in the normal adult lung but in different diseases, Pathobiology., 68, 1, 10.1159/000028109 Espinosa, 2010, 511 2013, 260 Pradeu, 2013, The speed of change : towards a discontinuity theory of immunity?, Nat Rev Immunol, 13, 764, 10.1038/nri3521 McFall-Ngai, 2013, Animals in a bacterial world, a new imperative for the life sciences, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 110, 3229, 10.1073/pnas.1218525110 Zilber-Rosenberg, 2008, Role of microorganisms in the evolution of animals and plants : the hologenome theory of evolution, FEMS Microbiol Rev, 32, 723, 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00123.x