Microbiota intestinal en la salud y la enfermedad

Korecka, 2012, The gut microbiome: Scourge, sentinel or spectator?, J Oral Microbiol, 4, 9367, 10.3402/jom.v4i0.9367 Ruiz Alvarez, 2012, Microbiota intestinal, sistema inmune y obesidad, Revista Cubana Invest Biomed, 29 Whitman, 1998, Prokaryotes: The unseen majority, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 6578, 10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578 Petrosino, 2009, Metagenomic pyrosequencing and microbial identification, Clin Chem, 55, 856, 10.1373/clinchem.2008.107565 Peterson, 2009, The NIH human microbiome project, Genome Res, 19, 2317, 10.1101/gr.096651.109 Dumas, 2006, Metabolic profiling reveals a contribution of gut microbiota to fatty liver phenotype in insulin-resistant mice, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 12511, 10.1073/pnas.0601056103 Wlasiuk, 2012, The farm effect, or: When, what and how a farming environment protects from asthma and allergic disease, Curr Opin Alergy Clin Immnunol, 12, 461, 10.1097/ACI.0b013e328357a3bc Loh, 2012, Role of comensal gut bacteria in inflammatory bowel diseases, Gut Microbes, 3, 544, 10.4161/gmic.22156 Eckburg, 2005, Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora, Science, 308, 1635, 10.1126/science.1110591 Ottman, 2012, The function of our microbiota: Who is out there and what do they do?, Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 104 Woese, 1990, Towards a natural system of organisms: Proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 87, 4576, 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 Graham, 2000, An archaeal genomic signature, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 3304, 10.1073/pnas.97.7.3304 Kim, 2012, Methanobrevibacter smithii is the predominant methanogen in patients with constipation-predominant IBS and methane on breath, Dig Dis Sci, 57, 3213, 10.1007/s10620-012-2197-1 Whittaker, 1969, New concepts of kingdoms or organisms. Evolutionary relations are better represented by new classifications than by the traditional two kingdoms, Science, 163, 150, 10.1126/science.163.3863.150 Olsen, 1993, Ribosomal ARN: A key to phylogeny, FASEB J, 7, 113, 10.1096/fasebj.7.1.8422957 Peterson, 2008, Metagenomic approaches for defining the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases, Cell Host Microbe, 12, 417, 10.1016/j.chom.2008.05.001 Draganov, 2009, Recent advances and remaining gaps in our knowledge of associations between gut microbiota and human health, World J Gastroenterol, 15, 81, 10.3748/wjg.15.81 Frazier, 2011, Gut microbiota, intestinal permeability, obesity-induced inflammation and liver injury, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 35, 14S, 10.1177/0148607111413772 O’Hara, 2006, The gut flora as a forgotten organ, EMBO J, 7, 688, 10.1038/sj.embor.7400731 Macpherson, 2001, IgA responses in the intestinal mucosa against pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms, Microbes Infect, 3, 1021, 10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01460-5 Backhed, 2004, The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 15718, 10.1073/pnas.0407076101 Backhed, 2007, Mechanisms underlying the resistance to diet-induced obesity in germ-free mice, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 979, 10.1073/pnas.0605374104 Turnbaugh, 2006, An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest, Nature, 444, 1027, 10.1038/nature05414 Muller, 2001, Fasting followed by vegetarian diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review, Scand J Rheumatol, 30, 1, 10.1080/030097401750065256 Wolever, 1991, Interaction between colonic acetate and propionate in humans, Am J Clin Nutr, 53, 681, 10.1093/ajcn/53.3.681 Scheppach, 1994, Effects of short chain fatty acids on gut morphology and function, Gut, 35, S35, 10.1136/gut.35.1_Suppl.S35 Maslowski, 2011, Diet, gut microbiota and immune responses, Nat Immunol, 12, 5, 10.1038/ni0111-5 Ley, 2008, Evolution of mammals and their gut microbes, Science, 320, 1647, 10.1126/science.1155725 Duncan, 2008, Human colonic microbiota associated with diet, obesity and weight loss, Int J Obes, 32, 1720, 10.1038/ijo.2008.155 Turnbaugh, 2009, The effect of diet on the human gut microbiome: A metagenomic analysis in humanized gnotobiotic mice, Sci Transl Med, 1, 6ra14, 10.1126/scitranslmed.3000322 Mai, 2004, Dietary modification of the intestinal microbiota, Nutr Rev, 62, 235, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00045.x Penders, 2006, Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy, Pediatrics, 118, 511, 10.1542/peds.2005-2824 Palmer, 2007, Development of the human infant intestinal microbiota, PLoS Biol, 5, e177, 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050177 Wu, 2011, Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes, Science, 334, 105, 10.1126/science.1208344 Koenig, 2013, Succession of microbial consortia in the developing infant gut microbiome, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108, 4578 Rajilic-Stojanovic, 2009, Development and application of the human intestinal tract chip, a phylogenetic microarray: Analysis of universally conserved phylotypes in the abundant microbiota of young and elderly adults, Environ Microbiol, 11, 1736, 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01900.x Costello, 2009, Bacterial community variation in human body habitats across space and time, Science, 326, 1694, 10.1126/science.1177486 Turnbaugh, 2009, A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins, Nature, 457, 480, 10.1038/nature07540 Arumugam, 2011, Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome, Nature, 473, 174, 10.1038/nature09944 Purna C, Kashyap C, Higginbottom S, et al. Diet-induced change in gastrointestinal transit significantly alters distal gut microbial communities. Sesión de carteles presentada en: DDW, abril 19-22 de 2012, San Diego, Ca. Domingo P8255. Strachan, 1989, Hay fever, hygiene, and household size, BMJ, 299, 1259, 10.1136/bmj.299.6710.1259 Sin, 2008, Obesity and the lung: 4. Obesity and asthma, Thorax, 63, 1018, 10.1136/thx.2007.086819 Patterson, 2009, Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989-2003 and predicted new cases 2005-20: A multicentre prospective registration study, Lancet, 373, 2027, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60568-7 Wolowczuk, 2008, Feeding our immune system: Impact on metabolism, Clin Dev Immunol, 2008, 639803, 10.1155/2008/639803 Rescigno, 2001, Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria, Nat Immunol, 2, 361, 10.1038/86373 Watts, 2007, Proximal effects of Toll-like receptor activation in dendritic cells, Curr Opin Immunol, 19, 73, 10.1016/j.coi.2006.11.014 Rescigno, 2009, Dendritic cells in intestinal homeostasis and disease, J Clin Invest, 119, 2441, 10.1172/JCI39134 Amar, 2008, Energy intake is associated with endotoxemia in apparently healthy men, Am J Clin Nutr, 87, 1219, 10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1219 Desruisseaux, 2007, Adipocyte, adipose tissue, and infectious disease, Infect Immun, 75, 1066, 10.1128/IAI.01455-06 Gordon, 2003, Alternative activation of macrophages, Nature Rev Immunol, 3, 23, 10.1038/nri978 Hansen, 2012, Patterns of early gut colonizacion shape future immune responses of the host, PLoS One, 7, e34043, 10.1371/journal.pone.0034043 De Filippo, 2010, Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 14691, 10.1073/pnas.1005963107 Genuneit, 2011, The GABRIEL Advanced Surveys: Study design, participation and evaluation of bias, Pediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 25, 436, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2011.01223.x Raoult, 2008, Obesity pandemics and the modification of digestive bacterial flora, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 27, 631, 10.1007/s10096-008-0490-x Ley, 2006, Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity, Nature, 444, 1022, 10.1038/4441022a Duncan, 2007, Reduced dietary intake of carbohydrates by obese subjects results in decreased concentrations of butyrate and butyrate-producing bacteria in feces, Appl Environ Microbiol, 73, 1073, 10.1128/AEM.02340-06 Jumpertz, 2011, Energy-balance studies reveal associations between gut microbes, caloric load, and nutrient absorption in humans, Am J Clin Nutr, 94, 58, 10.3945/ajcn.110.010132 Manco, 2010, Gut microbiota, lipopolysacharides, and innate immunity in the pathogenesis of obesity and cardiovascular risk, Endocr Rev, 31, 817, 10.1210/er.2009-0030 Guarner, 2003, Gut flora in health and disease, Lancet, 361, 512, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12489-0 Delzenne, 2011, Interaction between obesity and the gut microbiota: Relevance in nutrition, Annu Rev Nutr, 31, 15, 10.1146/annurev-nutr-072610-145146 Xiong, 2004, Short-chain fatty acids stimulate leptin production in adipocytes through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR41, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 1045, 10.1073/pnas.2637002100 Machado, 2012, Gut microbiota and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Ann Hepatol, 11, 440, 10.1016/S1665-2681(19)31457-7 Ley, 2005, Obesity alters gut microbial ecology, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 11070, 10.1073/pnas.0504978102 Murphy, 2010, Composition and energy harvesting capacity of the gut microbiota: Relationship to diet, obesity and time in mouse models, Gut, 59, 1635, 10.1136/gut.2010.215665 Poupeau, 2011, Cross-regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism via ChREBP and nuclear receptors, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1812, 995, 10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.03.015 Ding, 2010, High-fat diet: Bacteria interactions promote intestinal inflammation which precedes and correlates with obesity and insulin resistance in mouse, PloS One, 5, e12191, 10.1371/journal.pone.0012191 Creely, 2007, Lipopolysaccharide activates an innate immune system response in human adipose tissue in obesity and type 2 diabetes, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 292, E740, 10.1152/ajpendo.00302.2006 Clemente-Postigo, 2012, Endotoxin increase after fat overload is related to postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in morbidly obese patients, J Lipid Res, 53, 973, 10.1194/jlr.P020909 Fontana, 2007, Visceral fat adipokine secretion is associated with systemic inflammation in obese humans, Diabetes, 56, 1010, 10.2337/db06-1656 Alvarez-Llamas, 2007, Characterization of the human visceral adipose tissue secretome, Mol Cell Proteomics, 6, 589, 10.1074/mcp.M600265-MCP200 Rajilic-Stojanovic, 2011, Global and deep molecular analysis of microbiota signatures in fecal samples from patients with irritable bowel syndrome, Gastroenterology, 141, 1792, 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.07.043 Kassinen, 2007, The fecal microbiota of irritable bowel syndrome patients differs significantly from that of healthy subjects, Gastroenterology, 133, 24, 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.04.005 Spiller, 2008, Review article: Probiotics and prebiotics in irritable bowel syndrome, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 28, 385, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03750.x Brenner, 2009, The utility of probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review, Am J Gastroenterol, 104, 1033, 10.1038/ajg.2009.25 Saulnier, 2011, Gastrointestinal microbiome signatures of pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome, Gastroenterology, 141, 1782, 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.06.072 Pimentel, 2003, Normalization of lactulose breath testing correlates with symptom improvement in irritable bowel syndrome: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study, Am J Gastroenterol, 98, 412 Pimentel, 2011, Rifaximin therapy for patients with irritable bowel syndrome without constipation, N Engl J Med, 364, 22, 10.1056/NEJMoa1004409 Grenham, 2011, Brain-gut-microbe communication in health and disease, Front Physiol, 2, 94, 10.3389/fphys.2011.00094 Sudo, 2011, Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice, J Physiol, 558, 263, 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063388 Sahakian, 2010, Methane and the gastrointestinal tract, Dig Dis Sci, 55, 2135, 10.1007/s10620-009-1012-0 Pochart, 1993, Pyxigraphic sampling to enumerate methanogens and anaerobes in the right colon of healthy humans, Gastroenterology, 105, 1281, 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90129-Z Stephen, 1986, The effect of age, sex and level of dietary fibre from wheat on large-bowel function in thirty healthy subjects, Br J Nutr, 56, 349, 10.1079/BJN19860116 Furnari, 2012, Reassessment of the role of methane production between irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation, J Gastrointestin Liver Dis, 21, 157 Joossens, 2011, Dysbiosis of the faecal microbiota in patients with Crohn's disease and their unaffected relatives, Gut, 60, 631, 10.1136/gut.2010.223263 Dicksved, 2008, Molecular analysis of the gut microbiota of identical twins with Crohn's disease, ISME J, 2, 716, 10.1038/ismej.2008.37 Ivarsson, 2000, Epidemic of coeliac disease in Swedish children, Acta Paediatr, 89, 165, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2000.tb01210.x Sjöberg, 2013, Intestinal T-cell responses in celiac disease - Impact of celiac disease associated bacteria, PLoS One, 8, e53414, 10.1371/journal.pone.0053414 Abu-Shanab, 2010, The role of the gut microbiota in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 7, 691, 10.1038/nrgastro.2010.172 Nair, 2001, Obesity and female gender increase breath ethanol concentration: Potential implications for the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, Am J Gastroenterol, 96, 1200, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03702.x Ghoshal, 2009, Chylomicrons promote intestinal absorption of lipopolysaccharides, J Lipid Res, 50, 90, 10.1194/jlr.M800156-JLR200 Rivera, 2007, Toll-like receptor-4 signaling and Kupffer cells play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, J Hepatol, 47, 571, 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.04.019 Thuy, 2008, Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in humans is associated with increased plasma endotoxin and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 concentrations and with fructose intake, J Nutr, 138, 1452, 10.1093/jn/138.8.1452 Harte, 2010, Elevated endotoxin levels in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, J Inflamma (Lond), 7, 15, 10.1186/1476-9255-7-15