Microbialites and micro-encrusters in shallow coral bioherms (Middle to Late Oxfordian, Swiss Jura mountains)

Aillud, G. & Dupraz, C. (1998): The implications of environmental stress on microsolenid bioconstruction palaeoecology: a comparison of the Upper Jurassic of Switzerland and the Lower Cretaceous of Portugal.—Sixth Meeting of Swiss Sedimentologists, Abstract, 5, Fribourg

Aitken, J.D. (1967): Classification and environmental significance of cryptalgal limestones and dolomites, with illustrations from the Cambrian and Ordovician of southwestern Alberta.—J. Sed. Petrol.37, 1163–1178, Tulsa

Alloiteau, J. (1957): Contribution à la systématique des madréporaires fossiles.—462 p. (2 vol.), Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris

Banner, F.T., Finch, E.M. &Simmons, M.D. (1990): OnLithocodium Elliot (Calcareous algae); its paleobiological and stratigraphical significance.—J. Micropal.9, 21–36, London

Bauld, J. (1981): Geobiological role of cyanobacterial mats in sedimentary environments: production and preservation of organic matter.—J. Austral. Geol. Geophys.6, 307–317, Canberra

Berger, A., Loutre, M.F. &Dehant, V. (1989): Astronomical frequencies for pre-Quaternary paleoclimate studies.—Terra Nova1, 474–479, Oxford

Berger, R.A. (1971): Bacterial processes affecting the precipitation of calcium carbonate in sediment.—In:Bricker, O.P. (ed): Carbonate Cements.—247–251, Baltimore (Johns Hopkins)

Bertling, M. (1993): Ecology and distribution of the Late Jurassic ScleractinianThamnasteria concinna (Goldfuss) in Europe. —Palaeogeo., Palaeoclim., Palaeoeco,105, 311–335, Amsterdam

Bertling, M. &Insalaco, E. (1998): Late Jurassic coral/microbial reefs from the northern Paris Basin—facies, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography.—Palaeogeo., Palaeoclim., Palaeoeco.139, 139–174, Amsterdam

Birkeland, C. (1987): Nutrient availability as a major determinant of differences among coastal bard-substratum communities in different regions of the tropics.—In:Birkeland,C. (ed.): Differences between Atlantic and Pacific Tropical Marine Coastal Ecosystems: Community Structure, Ecological Processes, and Productivity.—UNESCO Reports in Marine Science, 45–97, Paris

Bosence, D.W.J. (1979): The factors leading to aggregation and reef formation inSerpula vermicularis L.—In:Larwood G. &Rosen, B.R. (eds.): Biology and Systematics of Colonial Organisms.—Syst. Assoc. Spec. Publ.11, 299–318, London (Academic Press)

Braga, J.C., Martin, J.M. &Riding, R. (1995): Controls on microbial dome fabric development along a carbonate-siliciclastic shelf-basin transect, Miocene, SE Spain.—Palaios10, 347–361, Tulsa

Brasier, M.D. (1995a): Fossil indicators of nutrient levels. 1: Eutrophication and climate change.—In:Bosence, D.W.J. & Allison, P.A. (eds): Marine Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from Fossils.—Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ.83, 113–132, London

Brasier, M.D. (1995b): Fossil indicators of nutrient levels. 2: Evolution and extinction in relation to oligotrophy.—In:Bosence, D.W.J. & Allison, P.A. (eds): Marine Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from Fossils.—Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ.83, 133–150, London

Bromley, R.G. (1994): The palaeoecology of bioerosion.—In:Donovan, S.K. (ed.): The palaeobiology of Trace Fossils.— 134–154, London (Belhaven)

Bromley, R.G. &Asgaard, U. (1993a): Two bioerosion ichnofacies produced by early and late burial associated with sea-level change.—Geol. Rundsch.82, 276–280, Stuttgart

—— (1993b): Endolithic community replacement on a Pliocene rocky coast.—Ichnos2, 93–116, Chur (Hardwood Academic)

Bromley, R.G. &Martinell, J. (1991):Centrichnus, new ichnogenus for centrically patterned attachment scars on skeletal substrates.—Bull. Geol. Soc. Denmark38, 243–252, Copenhagen

Burne, R.V. &Moore, L.S. (1987): Microbialites: Organo-sedimentary deposits of benthic microbial communities.— Palaios2, 241–254, Tulsa

Camoin, G.F. &Maurin, A.-F. (1988): Rôles des micro-organismes (bactéries, cyanobactéries) dans la genèse des “Mud Mounds”. Exemples du Turonien des Jebels Biréno et Mrhila (Tunisie). —C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris307, 401–407, Paris

Camoin, G.F. &Montaggioni, L.F. (1994): High energy coralgal-stromatolite frameworks from Holocene reefs (Tahiti, French Polynesia).—Sedimentology41, 655–676, Oxford

Camoin, G.F., Montaggioni, L.F. &Cabioch, G. (1997): Environmental significance of microbialites in Quaternary reefs: the Tahiti paradox.—Abstract, IAS-ASF-IGCP 380 Int. Workshop on “Microbial Mediation in Carbonate Diagenesis” Publ. ASF26, 11, Chichilianne

Caplan, M.L., Bustin, R.M. &Grimm, K.A. (1996): Demise of a Devonian-Carboniferous carbonate ramp by eutrophication, —Geology24, 715–718, Boulder

Castanier, S. (1987): Microbiogéologie: Processus et modalités de la carbonatogenèse bactérienne.—541 p., unpubl. PhD thesis, Univ. Nantes

Castanier, S., Le Métayer-Levrel, G. &Perthuisot, J.-P. (1997): Limestone genesis considered from the microbiogeologist point of view.—Abstract, IAS-ASF-IGCP 380 Int. Workshop on “Microbial Mediation in Carbonate Diagenesis”, Publ. ASF26, 13, Chichilianne

Chafetz, H.S. (1986): Marine peloids: a product of bacterially induced precipitation of calcite.—J. Sed. Petrol.56, 812–817, Tulsa

Chafetz, H.S. &Buczynski, C. (1992): Bacterially induced lithification of microbial mats.—Palaios7, 277–293, Tulsa

Cherchi, A. &Schroeder, R. (1979):Koskinobulina n. gen., microorganisme en colonieincertae sedis (algues?) du Jurassique-Crétacé de la région méditerranéenne; Note préliminaire.—Bull. Centre Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine3, 519–523, Pau

—— (1985):Koskinobulina socialis Cherchi & Schroeder 1979: a colonial microfossilincertae sedis (algae?) from Jurassic-Cretaceous of the Mediterranean region.—Boll. Soc. Pal. Ital.,23, 361–374, Roma

Cirilli, S. (1997): Environmental versus organic controls on biogenic mouds: examples from the Upper Triassic of northern and central Apennines (Italy).—In:Neuweiler, F., Reitner, J. & Monty, C. (eds): Biosedimentology of Microbial Buildups, IGCP Project 380. Proceedings 2nd Meeting, Göttingen.—Facies36, 257–262, Erlangen

Copper, P. (1976): The cyanophyteWetheredella in Ordovician reefs and off-reef sediments.—Lethaia9, 273–281, Oslo

Cuffey, R.J. &Ehleiter, J.E. (1984): New bryozoan species from the Mid-Jurassic Twin Creek and Carmel Formations of Wyoming and Utah.—J. Paleont.58, 668–682, Tulsa

Dupraz, C. (1999): Paléontologie, paléoécologie et évolution des faciès récifaux de l’Oxfordien moyen-supérieur (Jura suisse et français).—Unpubl. PhD thesis, Univ. Fribourg (in prep.)

Ehrlich, H.L. (1996): Geomicrobiology, 3rd ed.—393 p., New York (Dekker)

Errenst, C. (1990): Das korallenführende Kimmeridgium der nordwestlichen iberischen Ketten und angrenzender Gebiete (1).—Palaeontographica214, 121–207, Stuttgart

Feldmann, M. &McKenzie, J.A. (1998): Stromatolite-thrombolite association in a modern environment, Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas.—Palaios13, 201–212, Tulsa

Flügel, E. (1981): “Tubiphyten” aus dem fränkischen Malm.— Geol. Bl. Nordost-Bayern31, 126–142, Erlangen

Flügel, E., Di Stefano, P. &Senowbari-Daryan, B. (1991): Microfacies and depositional structure of allochthonous carbonate base-of-slope deposits: the Late Permian Pietra di Salomone megablock, Sosio Valley (western Silicy).—Facies25, 147–186, Erlangen

Flügel, E. &Flügel-Kahler, E. (1992): Phanerozoic reef evolution: Basic questions and data base.—Facies26, 167–278, Erlangen

Flügel, E., Kiessling, W. & Golonka, J. (1996): Phanerozoic reef patterns: data survey, distribution maps and interpretation. —In:Reitner, J., Neuweiler, F. & Gunkel, F. (eds.): Global and Regional Controls on Biogenic Sedimentation. I. Reef Evolution. Res. Reports.—Göttinger Arb. Geol. Paläont.Sb2, 391–396, Göttingen

Fürsich, F.T., Dhirendra, K.P., Oschmann, W., Jaitly, A.K. &Singh, I.B. (1994): Ecology and adaptive strategies of corals in unfavourable environments: Examples from the Middle Jurassic of the Kachchh Basin, western India.—N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh.194, 269–303, Stuttgart

Geister, J. & Lathuilière, B. (1991): Jurassic coral reefs of the northeastern Paris Basin (Luxembourg and Lorraine).—Excursions-Guidebook, VI Int. Symp. Fossil Cnidaria, 112 p., Münster

Gill, G.A. (1977): Essai de regroupement des Stylines (Hexacoralliaires) d’après la morphologie des bords internes de leurs septes.—Mém. Bur. Rech. Géol. Min.89, 283–295, Paris

Gill, G.A. & Santantonio, M. (1995): Ecologial significance of pennular coral assemblages in the Upper Jurassic pelagic deposits of the Umbria-Marche-Sabina Apennines (Central Italy).—Abstract, VII Int. Symp. Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera, Madrid

Ginsburg, R.N. &Schroeder, J.H. (1973): Growth and submarine fossilization of algal cup reefs, Bermuda.—Sedimentology20, 575–614, Oxford

Gisiger, M. (1967): Géologie de la région Lac Noir—Kaiseregg —Schafberg (Préalpes médianes plastiques fribourgeoises et bernoises).—Eclogae Geol. Helv.60, 237–355, Basel

Greppin, E. (1867): Essai géologique sur le Jura suisse.—152 p., Delémont (Helg et Boechat)

Greppin, E. (1870): Description géologique du Jura bernois.— Mat. Carte Géol. Suisse18, 357 p., Bern

Gygi, R.A. (1990): The Oxfordian ammonite succession near Liesberg BE and Péry BE, northern Switzerland.—Eclogae Geol. Helv.83, 177–199, Basel

— (1992): Structure, pattern of distribution and paleobathymetry of Late Jurassic microbialites (stromatolites and oncoids) in northern Switzerland.—Eclogae Geol. Helv.,85, 799–824, Basel

— (1995): Datierung von Seichtwassersedimenten des Späten Jura in der Nordwestschweiz mit Ammoniten.—Eclogae Geol. Helv.88, 1–58, Basel

Gygi, R.A. &Persoz, F. (1986): Mineralostratigraphy, litho- and biostratigraphy combined in correlation of the Oxfordian (Late Jurassic) formations of the Swiss Jura range.—Eclogae Geol. Helv.79, 385–454, Basel

Hallock, P. (1987): Fluctuations in the trophic resource continuum: a factor in global diversity cycles?.—Paleoceanography2, 457–471, Washington

— (1988): The role of nutrient availability in bioerosion: consequences to carbonate buildups.—Palaeogeo., Palaeoclim., Palaeoeco,63, 275–291, Amsterdam

— (1997): Reefs and reef limestones in earth history.—In:Birkeland, C. (ed.): Life and Death of Coral Reefs.—13–42, London (Chapman & Hall)

Hallock, P. &Schlager, W. (1986): Nutrient excess and the demise of coral reefs and carbonate platforms.—Palaios1, 389–398, Tulsa

Haslett, S.K. (1992): Rhaxellid sponge microscleres from the Portlandian of Dorset, UK.—Geol. J.27, 339–347, Liverpool

Heer, O. (1865): Die Urwelt der Schweiz.—662 p., Zürich (Schulthess)

Helm, C. &Schülke, I. (1998): A coral-microbialite patch-reef from the Late Jurassic (florigemma-Bank, Oxfordian) of NW Germany (Süntel Mountains).—Facies39, 75–104, Erlangen

Hillgärtner, H., Dupraz, C. & Hug, W.A. (1999): Microbially induced stabilization of carbonate sands, or: are micritic meniscus cements good indicators for vadose diagenesis?— Sedimentology, Oxford (in press)

Insalaco, E. (1996a): Upper Jurassic microsolenid biostromes of northern and central Europe: facies and depositional environment. —Palaeogeo., Palaeoclim., Palaeoeco.121, 169–194, Amsterdam

— (1996b): The use of Late Jurassic coral growth bands as palaeoenvironmental indicators.—Palaeontology39, 413–431, London

— (1998): The descriptive nomenclature and classification of growth fabrics in fossil scleractinian reefs.—Sed. Geol.118, 159–186, Amsterdam

Insalaco, E., Hallam, A. &Rosen, B. (1997): Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) coral reefs in western Europe: reef types and conceptual depositional model.—Sedimentology44, 707–734, Oxford

Kennard, J.M. &James, N.P. (1986): Thrombolites and stromatolites: two distinct types of microbial structures.—Palaios1, 492–503, Tulsa

Keupp, H., Brugger, H., Galling, U., Hefter, J., Herrmann, R., Jenisch, A., Kempe, S., Michaelis, W., Seifert, R. & Thiel, V. (1996): Paleobiological controls of Jurassic spongiolites.— In:Reitner, J., Neuweiler, F. & Gunkel, F. (eds.): Global and Regional Controls on Biogenic Sedimentation. I. Reef Evolution. Res. Reports.—Göttinger Arb. Geol. PaläontSb2, 209–214, Göttingen

Keupp, H., Koch, R. &Leinfelder, R. (1990): Controlling processes in the development of Upper Jurassic spongiolites in Southern Germany: state of the art, problems and perspectives. —Facies23, 3–17, Erlangen

Kleemann, K. (1994): Associations of corals and boring bivalves since the Late Cretaceous.—Facies31, 131–140, Erlangen

Knoll, A.H. &Awramik, S.M. (1983): Ancient microbial ecosystems. —In:Krumbein, W.E. (ed): Microbial Geochemistry. —287–315, Oxford (Blackwell)

Kobluk, D.R. (1988): Cryptic faunas in reefs: ecology and geologic importance.—Palaios3, 379–390, Tulsa

Koby, F. (1881–1889): Monographie des polypiers jurassiques de la Suisse.—Mém. Soc. Pal. Suisse,8–16, Basel

Krumbein, W.E. &Swart, P.K. (1983): The microbial carbon cycle.—In:Krumbein, W.E. (ed.): Microbial Geochemistry.— 5–62, Oxford (Blackwell)

Lang, B. (1989): Die Schwamm-Biohermfazies der Nördlichen Frankenalb (Urspring; Oxford, Malm): Microfazies, Palökologie, Paläontologie.—Facies20, 199–274, Erlangen

Lathuilière, B. (1982): Bioconstructions bajociennes à madréporaires et faciès associés dans l’Île Crémieu (Jura du Sud; France).—Geobios15, 491–504, Lyon

Laurenti, A. &Montaggioni, L. (1995): Importance de l’activité microbienne dans la lithification marine récifale (Tahiti, Polynésie française).—C.R. Acad. Sci.320, 845–852, Paris

Leinfelder, R.R., Krauter, M., Laternser, R., Nose, M., Schmid, D.U., Schweigert, G., Werner, W., Keupp, H., Brugger, H., Herrmann, R., Rehfeld-Kiefer, U., Schroeder, J.H., Reinhold, C., Koch, R., Zeiss, A., Schweizer, V., Christmann, H., Menges, G. &Luterbacher, H. (1994): The origin of Jurassic reefs: current research developments and results.—Facies31, 1–56, Erlangen

Leinfelder, R.R., Krautter, M., Nose, M., Ramalho, M.M. &Werner, W. (1993a): Siliceous sponge facies from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal.—N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh.189, 199–254, Stuttgart

Leinfelder, R.R., Nose, M., Schmid, D.U. &Werner, W. (1993b): Microbial crusts of the Late Jurassic: composition, palaeoecological significance and importance in reef construction. —Facies29, 195–230, Erlangen

Leinfelder, R.R., Werner, W., Nose, M., Schmid, D.U., Krautter, M., Laternser, R., Takacs, M. & Hartmann, D. (1996): Paleoecology, growth parameters and dynamics of coral, sponge and microbolite reefs from the Late Jurassic.—In:Reitner, J., Neuweiler, F. & Gunkel, F. (eds): Global and Regional Controls on Biogenic Sedimentation. I. Reef Evolution. Res. Reports.—Göttinger Arb. Geol. Paläont.Sb2, 227–248, Göttingen

Löser, H. (ed) (1994): The Mesozoic corals. Bibliography 1758–1993. —Coral Res. Bull.1, 97 p., Dresden

Macintyre, I.G. (1985): Submarine cements—the peloidal question. —In:Schneidermann, N. & Harris, P.M. (eds.): Carbonate Cements.—Soc. Econ. Paleont. Miner., Spec. Pub.36, 109–115, Tusla

Marshall, J.F. (1983): Submarine cementation in a high-energy platform reef: One Tree Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef.— J. Sed. petrol.53, 1133–1149, Tulsa

Mitterer, R.M. (1971): Influence of natural organic matter on CaCO3 precipitation.—In:Bricker, O.P. (ed.): Carbonate Cements.—252–296, Baltimore (Johns Hopkins)

Neumeier, U. (1998): Le rôle de l’activité microbienne dans la cimentation précoce de beachrocks (sédiments intertidaux). —183 p., Terre & Environment12, Genève

Neuweiler, F. (1993): Development of Albian microbialites and microbialite reefs at marginal platform areas of the Vasco-Cantabrian basin (Soba reef area, Cantabria, N. Spain).— Facies29, 231–250, Erlangen

Neuweiler, F., Reitner, J. & Arp, G. (1996): Controlling factors and environmental significance of organomicrite production and buildup development.—In:Reitner, J., Neuweiler, F. & Gunkel, F. (eds): Global and Regional Controls on Biogenic Sedimentation. I. Reef Evolution. Res. Reports.—Göttinger Arb. Geol. PaläontSb2, 185–192, Göttingen

Nose, M. (1995): Vergleichende Faziesanalyse und Palökologie korallenreicher Verflachungsabfolgen des iberischen Oberjura, —Profil8, 1–237, Stuttgart

Nose, M. &Leinfelder, R.R. (1997): Upper Jurassic coral communities within siliciclastic settings (Lusitanian basin, Portugal): implications for symbiotic and nutrient strategies. —Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp.2, 1755–1760, Panama

Oschmann, W. (1991): Anaerobic-poikiloaerobic-aerobic: a new facies zonation for modern and ancient neritic redox facies.—In:Einsele, G., Ricken, W. &Seilacher, A. (eds): Events and Cycles in Stratigraphy.—565–571, Heidelberg (Springer)

Pentecost, A. &Riding, R. (1986): Calcification in cyanobacteria. —In:Leadbeater, B.S.C. &Riding, R. (eds): Biomineralization in Lower Plants and Animals.—73–90, Oxford (Clarendon)

Peyrot-Clausade, M., Le Campion-Alsumard, T., Harmelin-Vivien, M., Romano, J.-C., Chazottes, V., Pari, N. &Le Campion, J. (1995): La bioérosion dans le cycle des carbonates: essais de quantification des processus en Polynésie française.—Bull. Soc. géol. France166, 85–94, Paris

Pittet, B. (1996): Contrôles climatiques, eustatiques et tectoniques sur des systèmes mixtes carbonates-siliciclastiques de plateforme: exemple de l’Oxfordien (Jura suisse, Normandie, Espagne).—258 p., unpubl. PhD thesis, Univ. Fribourg

Pittet, B. & Dupraz, C. (1995): Shallow-marine lagoonal patchreefs of the Oxfordian in the Swiss Jura mountains.—In:Lathuilière, B. & Geister, J. (eds): Coral Reefs in the Past, Present and Future.—Abstract, Proc. 2nd. Europ. Reg. Meeting ISRS, Publ. Serv. Geol. Lux.29, 35 Luxembourg

Pittet, B. &Strasser, A. (1998): Long-distance correlations by sequence stratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy: examples and implications (Oxfordian from the Swiss Jura, Spain, and Normandy).—Geol. Rundsch.86, 852–874, Stuttgart

Pittet, B., Strasser, A. & Dupraz, C. (1995): Palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology and cyclostratigraphy of shallow-water carbonate-siliciclastic transitions in the Oxfordian of the Swiss Jura.—16th IAS Reg. Meet., Field-Trip Guide-Book, 225–254, Aix-les-Bains

Pümpin, V.F. (1965): Riffsedimentologische Untersuchungen im Rauracien von St Ursanne und Umgebung (Zentraler Schweizer Jura).—Eclogae Geol. Helv.58, 799–876, Basel

Purves, W.K., Orians, G.H. &Heller, H.C. (1994): Le Monde du Vivant: Traité de Biologie.—1224 p., Paris (Flammarion)

Reif, W.-E. (1967): Schwammspiculae aus dem Weissen Jura Zeta von Nattheim (Schwäbische Alb).—Palaeontographica127/A, 85–102, Stuttgart

Reitner, J. (1993): Modern cryptic microbialite/metazoan facies from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia)—formation and concepts.—Facies29, 2–40, Erlangen

Reitner, J. &Gautret, P. (1996): Skeletal formation in the modern but ultraconservative chaetetid spongeSpirastrella (Acanthochaetetes) wellsi (Demospongiae, Porifera).—Facies34, 193–208, Erlangen

Reitner, J. &Keupp, H. (1991): The fossil record of the Haplosclerid excavating spongeAka de Laubenfelds.—In:Reitner, J. &Keupp, H. (eds.): Fossil and Recent Sponges.—102–120, Berlin (Springer)

Reitner, J. & Neuweiler, F. (1995): Supposed principal controlling factors of rigid micrite buildups.—In:Reitner, J. & Neuweiler, F. (eds.): Mud Mounds: a Polygenetic Spectrum of Fine-grained Carbonate Buildups.—Facies32, 62–65, Erlangen

Reitner, J., Neuweiler, F. & Gautret, P. (1995): Modern and fossil automicrites: implications for mud mound genesis.— In:Reitner, J. & Neuweiler, F. (eds): Mud Mounds: a Polygenetic Spectrum of Fine-grained Carbonate Buildups.— Facies32, 4–17, Erlangen

Reitner, J., Paul, J. Arp, G. & Hause-Reitner, D. (1996): Lake Thetis domal microbialites—a complex framework of calcified biofilms and organomicrites (Cervantes, Western Australia). —In:Reitner, J., Neuweiler, F. & Gunkel, F. (eds): Global and Regional Controls on Biogenic Sedimentation. I. Reef Evolution. Res. Reports.—Göttinger Arb. Geol. Paläont.Sb2, 85–89, Göttingen

Reitner, J. & Schumann-Kindel, G. (1997): Pyrite in mineralized sponge tissue—product of sulfate reducing sponge related bacteria?—In:Neuweiler, F., Reitner, J. & Monty, C. (eds): Biosedimentology of Microbial Buildups, IGCP Project 380. Proceedings 2nd Meeting, Göttingen.—Facies36, 272–276, Erlangen

Riding, R. (1977): Systematics ofWetheredella.—Lethaia10, p. 94, Oslo

— (1991): Classification of microbial carbonates.—In:Riding, R. (ed): Calcareous Algae and Stromatolites, 21–51.—Berlin (Springer)

— (1997): Stromatolites: development and preservation.—Abstract, IAS-ASF-IGCP 380 Int. Workshop on “Microbial Mediation in Carbonate Diagenesis”, Publ. ASF26, 65, Chichilianne

Riding, R. &Guo, L. (1992): Affinity ofTubiphytes.—Palaeontology35, 37–49, London

Riding, R., Martin, J.M. &Braga, J.C. (1991): Coral-stromatolite reef framework, Upper Miocene, Almeria, Spain.—Sedimentology38, 799–818, Oxford

Schlichter, D. (1992): A perforated gastrovascular cavity in the symbiotic deep-water coralLeptoseris fragilis: a new strategy to optimize heterotrophic nutrition.—Helgoländer Wissensch. Meeresuntersuch.45, 423–443, Hamburg

Schmid, D.U. (1995):“Tubiphytes” morronensis-eine falkultativ inkrustierende Foraminifere mit endosymbiontischen Algen. —Profil8, 305–317, Stuttgart

— (1996): Marine Mikrobolithe und Mikroinkrustierer aus dem Oberjura.—Profil9, 101–251, Stuttgart

Schmid, D.U. &Leinfelder, R.R. (1996): The JurassicLithocodium aggregatum-Troglotella incrustans foraminiferal consortium. —Palaeontology39, 21–52, London

Schumann-Kindel, G., Bergbauer, M., Manz, W., Szewzyk, U. & Reitner, J. (1997): Aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms in modern sponges: a possible relationship to fossilization-processes. —In:Neuweiler, F., Reitner, J. & Monty, C. (eds.): Biosedimentology of Microbial Buildups, IGCP Project 380. Proceedings 2nd Meeting, Göttingen.—Facies36, 268–272, Erlangen

Schumann-Kindel, G., Bergbauer M. & Reitner, J. (1996): Bacteria associated with Mediterranean sponges.—In:Reitner, J., Neuweiler, F. & Gunkel, F. (eds.): Global and Regional Controls on Biogenic Sedimentation. I. Reef Evolution. Res. Reports.—Göttinger Arb. Geol. Paläont.Sb2, 125–128, Göttingen

Segonzac, G. &Marin, P. (1972):Lithocodium aggregatum Elliot etBacinella irregularis Radoicic de l’Aptien de Teruel (Espagne): deux stades de croissance d’un seul et mème organismeincertae sedis.—Bull. Soc. géol. France14, 331–335, Paris

Strasser, A., Pittet, B., Dupraz, C. & Hillgärtner, H. (1996): Mixed carbonate-siliciclastic shallow-water sedimentary systems (Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous, Swiss and French Jura Mountains).—Carbonates and Global Change: an Interdisciplinary Approach. SEPM/IAS Research Conference. Guide-book, 39 p., Wildhaus

Strasser, A., Pittet, B., Hillgärtiner, H. & Pasquier, J.-B. (1999): Depositional sequences in shallow carbonate-dominated sedimentary systems: concepts and definitions.—Sed. Geol., Amsterdam (submitted)

Taylor, P.D. (1979): Functional significance of contrasting colony form in two Mesozoic encrusting bryozoans.— Palaeogeo., Palaeoclim., Palaeoeco.26, 151–158, Amsterdam

Thurmann, J. (1851): Abraham Gagnebin de la Ferrière, fragment pour servir à l’histoire scientifique du Jura bernois.— 145 p., Porrentruy

Vénec-Peyré, M.-T. (1996): Bioeroding foraminifera: a review. —Marine Micropal.28, 19–30, Amsterdam

Verrecchia, E.P., Freytet, P., Verrecchia, K.E. &Dumont, J.L. (1995): Spherulites in calcrete laminar crusts: biogenic CaCO3 precipitation as a major contributor to crust formation.—J. Sed. ResearchA65, 690–700, Tulsa

Voigt, E. (1973):Vinelloidea Canu, 1913 (angeblich jurassische Bryozoa Ctenostomata)=Nubeculinella Cushman, 1930 (Foraminifera).—Paläont. Abh.4, 665–670, Berlin

Werner, W., Leinfelder, R.R., Fürsich, F.T. &Krautter, M. (1994): Comparative palaeoecology of marly coralline sponge-bearing reefal associations from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Portugal and southwestern Germany.—Sonderdruck CFS-Courier172, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 381–397, Frankfurt

Wernli, R. &Fookes, E. (1992):Troglotella incrustans n. gen., n. sp., un étrange et nouveau foraminifère calcicavicole du complexe récifal Kimméridgien de Saint-Germain-de-Joux (Ain, France).—Boll. Soc. Paleont. Ital.,31, 95–103, Roma

Wernli, R.W. &Septfontaine, M. (1971): Micropaléontologie comparée du Dogger du Jura méridional (France) et des Préalpes Médianes Plastiques romandes (Suisse).—Eclogae Geol. Helv.64, 437–458, Basel

Wolf, K.H. (1965): Gradational sedimentary products of calcareous algae.—Sedimentology5, 1–37, Oxford

Ziegler, P.A. (1988): Evolution of the Arctic-North Atlantic and the western Tethys.—Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem.43, 198 p., Tulsa