Microbial mineralization and assimilation of black carbon: Dependency on degree of thermal alteration

Organic Geochemistry - Tập 39 Số 7 - Trang 839-845 - 2008
Sander Bruun1, Erik Steen Jensen2, Lars Stoumann Jensen1
1Plant and Soil Science Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
2Biosystems Department, Risø National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, Building BIO-301, P.O. Box 49, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Baldock, 2002, Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus resinosa (Red Pine) wood, Organic Geochemistry, 33, 1093, 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00062-1

Bird, 1999, Stability of elemental carbon in a savanna soil, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13, 923, 10.1029/1999GB900067

Cheng, 2006, Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes, Organic Geochemistry, 37, 1477, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.06.022

Forbes, 2006, Formation, transformation and transport of black carbon (charcoal) in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, Science of the Total Environment, 370, 190, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.06.007

Gélinas, 2001, Organic carbon composition of marine sediments: Effect of oxygen exposure on oil generation potential, Science, 294, 145, 10.1126/science.1062363

Glaser, 2002, Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal––a review, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35, 219, 10.1007/s00374-002-0466-4

Goldberg, 1985

Hamer, 2004, Interactive priming of black carbon and glucose mineralisation, Organic Geochemistry, 35, 823, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.03.003

Jenkinson, 2004, Measuring soil microbial biomass, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36, 5, 10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.10.002

Jensen, 1997, Temporal variation of C and N mineralization, microbial biomass and extractable organic pools in soil after oilseed rape straw incorporation in the field, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 29, 1043, 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00014-X

Knicker, 2007, How does fire affect the nature and stability of soil organic nitrogen and carbon? A review, Biogeochemistry, 85, 91, 10.1007/s10533-007-9104-4

Kuhlbusch, 1995, Toward a global estimate of black carbon in residues of vegetation fires representing a sink of atmospheric CO2 and a source of O2, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 491, 10.1029/95GB02742

Lehmann, 2007, Bio-energy in the black, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5, 381, 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381:BITB]2.0.CO;2

Lehmann, 2007, A handful of carbon, Nature, 447, 143, 10.1038/447143a

Lehmann, J., Liang, B.Q., Solomon, D., Lerotic, M., Luizao, F., Kinyangi, J., Schafer, T., Wirick, S., Jacobsen, C., 2005. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy for mapping nano-scale distribution of organic carbon forms in soil: application to black carbon particles. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19, Article No. GB1013.

Lehmann, 2006, Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems - a review, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 403, 10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5

Machnikowska, 2002, Microbial degradation of low rank coals, Fuel Processing Technology, 77, 17, 10.1016/S0378-3820(02)00064-4

Masiello, 2004, New directions in black carbon organic geochemistry, Marine Chemistry, 92, 201, 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.043

Masiello, C.A., Druffel, E.R.M., 2003. Organic and black carbon C-13 and C-14 through the Santa Monica Basin sediment oxic–anoxic transition. Geophysical Research Letters 30, Article No. 1185.

Middelburg, 1999, Black carbon in marine sediments, Marine Chemistry, 65, 245, 10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00005-5

Potter, 1908, Bacteria as agent in the oxidation of amorphous carbon, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 80, 239, 10.1098/rspb.1908.0023

Rumpel, 2004, Microbial use of lignite compared to recent plant litter as substrates in reclaimed coal mine soils, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36, 67, 10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.08.020

Schmidt, 2004, Carbon budget in the black, Nature, 427, 305, 10.1038/427305a

Schmidt, 2000, Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14, 777, 10.1029/1999GB001208

Schmidt, 2001, Comparative analysis of black carbon in soils, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 163, 10.1029/2000GB001284

Scott, 1986, Microbial solubilization of coal, Biotechnology Progress, 2, 131, 10.1002/btpr.5420020307

Shindo, 1991, Elementary composition, humus composition, and decomposition in soil of charred grassland plants, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 37, 651, 10.1080/00380768.1991.10416933

Shneour, 1966, Oxidation of graphitic carbon in certain soils, Science, 145, 991, 10.1126/science.151.3713.991

Skjemstad, 1996, The chemistry and nature of protected carbon in soil, Australian Journal of Soil Research, 34, 251, 10.1071/SR9960251

Skjemstad, 2002, Charcoal carbon in US agricultural soils, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 66, 1249, 10.2136/sssaj2002.1249

Sørensen, 1987, Organic matter and microbial biomass in a soil incubated in the field for 20 years with 14C-labeled barley straw, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 19, 39, 10.1016/0038-0717(87)90123-4

Vance, 1987, An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 19, 703, 10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6