Đa dạng vi sinh vật trong các loại bùn giấy khác nhau: xác định hoạt tính enzyme với tiềm năng ứng dụng công nghiệp

SpringerPlus - Tập 5 - Trang 1-14 - 2016
Manel Ghribi1,2, Fatma Meddeb-Mouelhi1,2, Marc Beauregard1,2
1CRML, Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Lignocellulosiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada
2PROTEO, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu này là cuộc điều tra toàn diện đầu tiên về vi khuẩn sản xuất enzyme được tách ra từ bốn mẫu bùn (bùn nguyên liệu, bùn thứ cấp, bùn ép và bùn máy) thu thập tại một nhà máy giấy Kraft. Tổng cộng, 41 chủng vi khuẩn thuộc 11 chi khác nhau đã được xác định thông qua phân tích gen 16S rRNA và thử nghiệm sinh hóa. Cả sự đa dạng sinh học và hoạt tính enzyme đều có mối tương quan với thành phần bùn. Bùn ép chứa nhiều loại chủng vi khuẩn và hoạt tính enzyme nhất, bao gồm enzyme thuỷ phân và enzyme lignin phân hủy. Ngược lại, các chủng tách từ bùn thứ cấp không có một số hoạt tính enzyme. Hầu hết các chủng đều có khả năng chuyển hóa nước giấy Kraft ở pH kiềm và tẩy màu các loại phẩm nhuộm giống lignin công nghiệp. Khả năng kháng lignin hoặc khả năng chuyển hóa cơ chất này là điều kiện tiên quyết để sống sót trong bất kỳ loại bùn nhà máy giấy nào. Chúng tôi chứng minh rằng các chủng vi khuẩn được phát hiện trong một nhà máy giấy Kraft tiêu biểu đại diện cho nguồn enzyme tiềm năng mới cho cả ứng dụng công nghiệp và cải tạo môi trường.

Từ khóa

#đa dạng vi sinh vật #bùn nhà máy giấy #enzyme #ứng dụng công nghiệp #bioremediation

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