Methods to assess the impact of extraction of non-timber tropical forest products on plant populations
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Browder, J. O. 1992. Social and economic constraints on the development of market-oriented extractive reserves in Amazon rain forests. Pages 33–42in D. C. Nepstad and S. Schwartzman, eds., Non-timber products from tropical forests: evaluation of a conservation and development strategy. Advances in Economic Botany 9. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY.
Caswell, H. 1989. Matrix population models. Sin-auer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Sunderland, MA.
Chambers, R. C, N. C. Saxena, and T. Shah. 1989. To the hands of the poor: water and trees. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 273 pp.
Fernandes, W., G. Menon, and P. Viegas. 1988. Forests, environment and tribal economy: deforestation, impoverishment and marginalisation in Oris-sa. Indian Social Institute. Tribes of India Series2. Indian Social Institute, New Delhi. 363 pp.
Greig-Smith, P. 1957. Quantitative plant ecology. Academic Press, New York.
Homma, A. K. O. 1992. The dynamics of extraction in Amazonia: a historical perspective. Pages 23–31in D. C. Nepstad and S. Schwartzman, eds., Non-timber products from tropical forests: evaluation of a conservation and development strategy. Advances in Economic Botany9. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY.
Kershaw, K. A. 1973. Quantitative and dynamic plant ecology. Second edition. Edward Arnold, London.
Mueller-Dombois, D., and H. Ellenberg. 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Nepstad, D. C, I. F. Brown, L. Luz, A. Alechandra, and V. Viana. 1992. Biotic impoverishment of Amazonian forests by tappers, loggers and cattle ranchers. Pages 1–14in D. C. Nepstad and S. Schwartzman, eds., Non-timber products from tropical forests: evaluation of a conservation and development strategy. Advances in Economic Botany9The New York Botanical GardenBronx, NY.
Reining, C. C. S., R. M. Heinzman, M. C. Madrid, S. López, and A. Solórzano. 1991. The non-timber forest product industries of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala: results of ecological and socio-economic surveys. Unpublished report. Conservation International Foundation, Washington, DC.