Metal pollution in surface sediments of Abu-Qir Bay and Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt

Abdallah, 2008, Trace metal behavior in Mediterranean-climate coastal bay: El-Mex Bay, Egypt and its coastal environment, Global Journal of Environmental Research, 2, 23 Abrahim, 2008, Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from Tamaki Estuary, Auckland, New Zealand, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 136, 227 Ahdy, 2009, Heavy metals contamination in sediments of the western part of Egyptian Mediterranean Sea, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3, 3330 Ajay, 1989, Studies on redistribution during the analytical fractionation of metals in sediments, Science of the Total Environment, 87/88, 171, 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90233-7 Alexjev, 1971 APHA, 1975 Bakon, 2007, An ecological risk assessment of the impact of heavy metals in surface sediments on biota from mild-Black Sea coasts of Turkey, International Journal of Environmental Studies, 64, 45, 10.1080/00207230601125069 Bervoets, 2003, Metal concentrations in water, sediment and gudgeon (Gobio gobio) from a pollution gradient: relationship with fish condition factor, Environmental Pollution, 126, 9, 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00173-8 Chakravarty, 2009, Metal pollution assessment in sediments of the Dikrong River, NE India, Journal of Human Ecology, 27, 63, 10.1080/09709274.2009.11906193 Diaz-de Alba, 2011, Assessment of the metal pollution, potential toxicity and speciation of sediment from Algeciras Bay (South of Spain) using chemometric tools, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 190, 177, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.020 El Nemr, 2007, Total and leachable heavy metals in muddy and sandy sediments of the Egyptian coast along Mediterranean Sea, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 129, 151, 10.1007/s10661-006-9349-8 Faragallah, H.M., 2004. Chemical Fractionation of Phosphorous and some Heavy Metals in Suspended Matter in Water Column and in Sediment in Abu-Qir Bay Egypt, Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt. Grasshoff, 1976 Hakanson, 1980, An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control: a sediment logical approach, Water Research, 14, 975, 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8 Hasan, H.M.I., 2006. Studies on Physicochemical Parameters and Water Treatment for Some Localities Along Coast of Alexandria. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Ingersoll, 2001, Predictions of sediment toxicity using consensus-based freshwater sediment quality guidelines, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 41, 8, 10.1007/s002440010216 Kabata-Pendias, 2000 Khaled, 2009, Evaluation of trace metal concentrations in sediments samples from eastern Mediterranean coast of Egypt, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 31, 99 Khalil, 2007, Distribution of phosphorus fractions and some of heavy metals in surface sediments of Burullus lagoon and adjacent Mediterranean Sea, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 33, 277 Kucuksezgin, 2011, Evaluations of heavy metal pollution in sediment and Mullus barbatus from the Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean) during 1997–2009, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62, 1562, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.012 Lerman, 1978 Liaghati, 2003, Heavy metal distribution and controlling factors within coastal plain sediments, Bells Creek catchments, southeast Queensland, Australia, Environment International, 29, 935, 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00060-6 Liu, 2003, Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a Blackfoot disease area in Taiwan, Science of the Total Environment, 313, 77, 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00683-6 Long, 1995, Incidences of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments, Environmental Management, 19, 81, 10.1007/BF02472006 Loska, 2003, Application of principal component analysis for the estimation of source of heavy metal contamination in surface sediments from the Rybnike Reservoir, Chemosphere, 51, 723, 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00187-5 Loska, 1997, Use of enrichment, and contamination factors together with geoaccumulation indexes to evaluate the content of Cd, Cu, and Ni in the Rybnik Water Reservoir in Poland, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 93, 347, 10.1007/BF02404766 MacDonald, 2000, Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment effect concentrations for polychlorinated biphenyls, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19, 1403, 10.1002/etc.5620190524 MacDonald, 2000, Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 39, 20, 10.1007/s002440010075 Masoud, 2010, Speciation of Fe, Mn and Zn in surficial sediments from the Egyptian Red Sea Coasts, Chemical Speciation and Biodiversity, 22, 257 Martin, 1979, Elemental mass balance of material carried by major world rivers, Marine Chemistry, 7, 173, 10.1016/0304-4203(79)90039-2 Mason, 1982 Mostafa, 2004, An overview of metal pollution in the Western Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt, Soil & Sediment Contamination, 13, 299, 10.1080/10588330490445321 Moussa, 1993, Geochemistry of sediments cores from the Sea of Marmarra, Eastern Trough, Bulletin of National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries (A.R.E.), 19, 119 Müller, 1969, Index of geoaccumulation in the sediments of the Rhine River, Geojournal, 2, 108 Ong, 2009, An assessment of metal (Pb and Cu) contamination in bottom sediments from South China Sea coastal waters, Malaysia, American Journal of Applied Science, 6, 1418, 10.3844/ajassp.2009.1418.1423 Pekey, 2004, Ecological risk assessment using trace elements from surface sediments of Izmir Bay (Northeastern Marmara Sea) Turkey, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48, 946, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.11.023 Praveena, 2010, Heavy metals dynamics and source in intertidal mangrove sediment of Sabah Borneo Island, Environment Asia, 3, 79 Ridgway, 2002, Estuaries as repositories of historical contamination and their impact on shelf seas, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 55, 903, 10.1006/ecss.2002.1035 Riley, 1965 Ruttner, 1963 Saad, S.D., Shreadah, M.A., 1984. ‘The effect of sewage discharge on some chemical characteristics of seawater.’ VII Journees Etud Pollutions, Lvcerene. CIESM, 81–90. Salomons, 1984 Sekabira, 2010, Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the urban stream sediments and its tributaries, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 7, 435, 10.1007/BF03326153 Seshan, 2010, Geochemical and statistical approach for evaluation of heavy metal pollution in core sediments in southeast coast of India, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 7, 291, 10.1007/BF03326139 Shreadah, 1992, Impacts of industrial, sewage and agricultural effluents on Lake Edku and Abu-Qir Bay, Bulletin of Faculty of Sciences – Alexandria University, 32, 103 Stoffers, 1986, Heavy metal pollution in Wellington Harbour, New Zealand, Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 20, 495, 10.1080/00288330.1986.9516169 Tomilson, 1980, Problem in assessment of heavy metals in estuaries and the formation of pollution index, Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen, 33, 566 Turekian, 1961, Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earth’s crust, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 72, 175, 10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2 Usero, 1996, Trace metals in bivalve molluscs Chameleo gallina from the Atlantic Coast of Southern Spain, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 32, 305, 10.1016/0025-326X(95)00209-6